Related documents
- Is amended by Patents (Amendment) Act, 2002
- Is amended by National Agricultural Research Act, 2005
Uganda
Patents Act
Chapter 216
- Commenced on 15 October 1993
- [This is the version of this document from 21 November 2005.]
- [Note: The version of the Act as at 31 December 2000 was revised and consolidated by the Law Reform Commission of Uganda. All subsequent amendments have been researched and applied by Laws.Africa for ULII.]
- [Amended by Patents (Amendment) Act, 2002 (Act 7 of 2002) on 5 April 2002]
- [Amended by National Agricultural Research Act, 2005 (Act 19 of 2005) on 21 November 2005]
Part I – Interpretation
1. Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—Part II – The patents registry
2. Officers
The Minister may appoint—3. Patents registry
There shall be an office known as the patents registry with all functions relating to the procedure for the grant of patents and, in addition, shall—4. Register of patents
5. Administrative instructions
The registrar may, in conformity with the provisions of this Act, issue administrative instructions relating to the procedure for the grant of patents and the administration of granted patents as well as other functions of the registry.6. Restrictions concerning patent officials
Part III – Patentability
7. Definition of invention
8. Patentable invention
An invention is patentable if it is new, involves an inventive step and is industrially applicable.9. Novelty
10. Inventive step
An invention is considered as involving an inventive step if, having regard to the prior art within the meaning of section 9, it would not have been obvious to a person skilled in the art, on the date of the filing of the application or, if priority is claimed, on the priority date validly claimed in respect of it.11. Industrial application
An invention is considered industrially applicable if, according to its nature, it can technologically be made or used in any kind of industry.12. Temporary exclusion from patentability
The Minister may, in the public interest, by statutory instrument, exclude from patentability, inventions concerning certain kinds of products or processes for the manufacture of those products, for a period not exceeding two years.Part IV – Application, grant, refusal of grant
13. Application
14. Unity of invention
The application shall relate to one invention only or to a group of inventions so linked as to form a single general inventive concept.15. Amendment and division of application
16. Right of priority
17. Information on corresponding foreign applications and grants
18. Withdrawal of application
The applicant may, at any time before the grant of a patent or the notification of rejection of the application or of refusal to grant a patent, withdraw the application, but he or she shall, if he or she does so, forfeit the filing fee.19. Filing date and formal examination
20. Search and substantive examination
21. Grant, registration and publication of patent
22. Appeals
An applicant may appeal to the High Court against a decision by the registrar—23. ARIPO patents
A patent granted to an applicant by the ARIPO Office in accordance with the ARIPO Protocol and in respect of which Uganda is a designated State shall, with the necessary modifications, have the same effect and enjoy the same protection in Uganda as a patent granted under this Act; but a patent so granted shall not have legal effect or protection in Uganda where the registrar has made a written communication to the ARIPO Office, in accordance with the ARIPO Protocol, that the patent shall have no effect in Uganda.Part IVA – International applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty
24A. Interpretation
For the purposes of this Part—“designate”, “designated office”, “elect”, “elected office”, “international application”, “international filing date”, “international preliminary examination” and “receiving office” have the same meanings as in the Patent Cooperation Treaty;“Patent Cooperation Treaty” means the Patent Cooperation Treaty done at Washington on June 19, 1970.[section 24A inserted by section 3 of Act 7 of 2002]24B. Filing date and effects of international application designating Uganda
An international application designating Uganda shall, subject to this section, be treated as an application for a patent or, if so indicated in the international application, for a utility certificate, filed under this Statute and having as its filing date the international filing date accorded under the Patent Cooperation Treaty.[section 24B inserted by section 3 of Act 7 of 2002]24C. Receiving Office
24D. Filing of international applications with the Registry
An international application filed with the Registry as receiving office shall be filed in English and the prescribed transmittal fee shall be paid to the Registry within one month from the date of receipt of the international application.[section 24D inserted by section 3 of Act 7 of 2002]24E. The Registry as designated office
The Registry shall act as a designated office in respect of an international application in which Uganda is designated for the purposes of obtaining a national patent or utility certificate under this Statute.[section 24E inserted by section 3 of Act 7 of 2002]24F. The Registry as elected office
The Registry shall act as an elected office in respect of an international application in which Uganda is designated as referred to in section 24E if the applicant elects Uganda for the purposes of international preliminary examination under Chapter II of the Patent Cooperation Treaty.[section 24F inserted by section 3 of Act 7 of 2002]24G. National processing
The Registry as a designated office or an elected office shall not commence processing of an international application designating Uganda before the expiration of the time limit referred to in section 24H except where the applicant complies with the requirements of that section and files with the Registry an express request for early commencement of such processing.[section 24G inserted by section 3 of Act 7 of 2002]24H. Entering national
The applicant in respect of an international application designating Uganda shall, before the expiration of the time limit applicable under Article 22 or 39 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty or of such later time limit as may be prescribed in the regulations—24I. Failure to enter national phase
If the applicant does not comply with the requirements of section 24H within the time limit referred to in that section, the international application shall be considered withdrawn for the purposes of this Statute.[section 24I inserted by section 3 of Act 7 of 2002]24J. Processing international applications in accordance with Treaty
24K. Effect of the international publication of international applications
The publication under the Patent Cooperation Treaty of an international application designating Uganda shall by itself confer no rights under this Statute and shall have no effect for the purposes of this Statute other than that of a printed publication.[section 24K inserted by section 3 of Act 7 of 2002]24L. Subsequent amendments to Treaty
Part V – Rights and obligations
24. Obligations of owner
The owner of a patent shall have the following obligations—25. Rights of owner
26. Infringement
27. Scope of protection
The scope of protection under the patent shall be determined by the terms of the claims, but where these are inadequate, the drawings and the description included in the patent may be used to interpret the claims.28. Limitation
The rights of an owner of a patent shall extend only to the use of the patented invention for industrial or commercial purposes, but those rights shall not be deemed to be infringed by the following—29. Exploitation by the Government or persons authorised by the Government
30. Compulsory licences
31. Term of patent
32. Annual maintenance fees
33. Change in ownership
34. Joint ownership
In the absence of any agreement to the contrary between the parties, joint owners of an application or a patent may—Part VI – Surrender, invalidation and revocation of patents
35. Surrender of patent
36. Invalidation and revocation
Part VII – Contractual licences
37. Licence contracts
38. Rights of licensee
In the absence of provisions in the licence contract to the contrary, the licensee shall be entitled to do, in respect of the invention, any of the acts specified in section 25, but he or she may not grant permission to a third party to do any of those acts in respect of the patented invention.39. Prohibited terms in licence contracts
40. Registration and certificates
Part VIII – Utility certificates
41. Utility certificate
42. Special provisions relating to utility certificates
43. Duration and expiry of utility certificates
A utility certificate shall expire, without any possibility of renewal, at the end of the seventh year after the date of grant of the application; but the court may, before the utility certificate expires, and in proceedings under section 36, invalidate and revoke a utility certificate on any of the grounds under that section.44. Conversion of patent application to application for a utility certificate or vice versa
Part IX – General provisions
45. Jurisdiction
46. Regulations
The Minister may, by statutory instrument, make regulations prescribing anything which under this Act is to be prescribed by the regulations and generally, for better carrying out the objects and purposes of this Act, or to give force or effect to its provisions or for its better administration.47. Transitional and savings provisions
A patent registered in Uganda under the Patents Act, Cap. 82, 1964 Revision, which was in force immediately before the commencement of this Act, shall continue in force and confer the same rights and privileges as if granted and registered under this Act, until its natural life in law expires; and the remainder of its natural life shall continue to run as if this Act had not been enacted.History of this document
21 November 2005 this version
Amended by
National Agricultural Research Act, 2005
05 April 2002
Amended by
Patents (Amendment) Act, 2002
Read this version
31 December 2000
Consolidation
Read this version
15 October 1993
Commenced