African Court on Human and Peoples Rights

462 judgments
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462 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
June 2025
The Court found no violation of the applicant's political rights in the removal from the voters’ register.
Human Rights Law – Violation of political rights – Presumption of innocence – Right to participate in election and public service
26 June 2025
The application was inadmissible due to failure to exhaust local remedies, despite jurisdiction being affirmed.
Human Rights – Admissibility – Exhaustion of local remedies – Jurisdiction of African Court – Prohibited immigrant status and access to local remedies.
26 June 2025
Court upholds fair trial violation for not delivering judgments publicly but finds no breach of property rights in auction case.
Human Rights – Fair trial – Delivery of judicial decisions in open court – Right to property in auction disputes.
26 June 2025
Court dismissed the case for non-exhaustion of local remedies as domestic proceedings were ongoing.
Human rights – admissibility – local remedies – jurisdiction – withdrawal of declaration.
26 June 2025
Court finds no violation of Applicants' rights to equality and fair hearing in police promotion dispute.
Human rights - Equality before the law - Non-discrimination - Right to be heard - Alleged discriminatory treatment and procedural unfairness in promotions.
26 June 2025
Application inadmissible; local remedies not exhausted before approaching the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights.
International Law – Amnesty Law – Jurisdiction of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights – Non-exhaustion of Local Remedies – Compliance with the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
26 June 2025
Court held the application inadmissible due to non-exhaustion of local remedies, despite affirmed jurisdiction.
Extradition laws, Inter-ministerial order, Human rights violations, Exhaustion of local remedies, Admissibility of application, Jurisdiction of Court.
26 June 2025
The African Court assessed jurisdiction over ECOWAS States based on Protocol adherence and Declaration status.
| African Court jurisdiction | Declaration withdrawal impacts | NGO observer status requirement |
17 June 2025
The court reopened pleadings to ensure justice, allowing Respondent State's late response as no objection was raised.
Human Rights - right to a fair trial - reopening of pleadings - extension of time to file response - proper administration of justice.
2 June 2025
May 2025
Court reopens pleadings for Tanzania's defense on voting rights restrictions affecting prisoners and diaspora citizens.
Human rights - voting rights - restrictions on prisoners and citizens abroad - procedure for challenging election commission actions
20 May 2025
February 2025
The court reopened pleadings to address complex electoral disputes and allowed RFK and IHRDA as amici curiae.
Electoral disputes – Reopening of pleadings – Amici curiae participation – Alleged systematic electoral malpractices in Tanzania's 2020 elections.
28 February 2025
The court lacks jurisdiction over applications against non-State parties like the AU and AUC.
International organizations – Jurisdiction – Protocol to the African Charter – State Parties requirement for jurisdiction.
12 February 2025
The African Court held that failure to provide free legal assistance violated the applicant's right to a fair trial.
Fair Trial – right to legal representation – jurisdiction of the African Court – evidence beyond reasonable doubt.
5 February 2025
Application inadmissible due to non-exhaustion of local remedies under Ivorian law, despite claims of ignorance.
Human rights – Fair trial – Non-exhaustion of local remedies – Ineffectiveness of ignorance of a judicial remedy.
5 February 2025
Application declared inadmissible for failure to exhaust local remedies despite court's material jurisdiction over human rights allegations.
Human rights - Jurisdiction of African Court - Exhaustion of local remedies - Material jurisdiction and admissibility
5 February 2025
The court condemned Tanzania for failing to protect persons with albinism against discrimination, violent attacks, and trafficking under the African Charter.
Human rights – Discrimination – Right to life – Persons with albinism – State responsibility to prevent violence and trafficking against vulnerable groups.
5 February 2025
Mandatory death penalty violates right to life and dignity; State ordered to amend laws and retry applicant.
Human Rights - Death Penalty - Mandatory sentencing regime - Right to life and dignity - Fair trial protections
5 February 2025
The Court found the application inadmissible for failure to exhaust local remedies.
Human rights law – Jurisdiction of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights – Admissibility – Non-exhaustion of local remedies.
5 February 2025
The African Court dismissed the application against Benin due to non-exhaustion of local remedies despite acknowledging jurisdiction.
Human rights - Contractual disputes involving state entities and individuals - Exhaustion of local remedies - Material jurisdiction of the African Court.
5 February 2025
November 2024
Court reopens pleadings allowing the Respondent State extended time to address procedural delays and ensure justice.
Human Rights – Procedural Law – Reopening of Pleadings – Discretionary Powers of the Court – Timeliness of Response Submission
29 November 2024
Provisional measures denied due to insufficient urgency, extreme gravity, and irreparable harm in judicial dismissals case.
Provisional measures — Requirements of urgency, extreme gravity, and irreparable harm under the Protocol — Judicial dismissal for union activities — Pending national remedies and potential prejudice to merits.
20 November 2024
The mandatory death penalty and execution by hanging violate rights to life and dignity under the African Charter.
Human rights - Right to fair trial - Death penalty - Inherent dignity - Mandatory sentencing - Execution method
13 November 2024
The court found no violations of fair trial rights in the applicant's conviction and sentencing process.
Human Rights Law – Right to fair trial – Article 7 of the Charter – Evaluation of evidence – Appeal rights
13 November 2024
Court rules Application inadmissible due to non-exhaustion of local remedies for challenging amendments to Electoral Code.
Human Rights – Elections – Amendments to Electoral Code – Jurisdiction and Admissibility – Non-exhaustion of local remedies.
13 November 2024
The case concerned whether Benin's law on child surnames violated equality between men and women, now moot due to legislative change.
Human rights - Right to equality between men and women - Jurisdiction of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights - Constitutionality reviewed by domestic courts versus international instruments.
13 November 2024
The mandatory death penalty and execution by hanging in Tanzania violate rights to life and dignity under the Charter.
Human Rights – death penalty – mandatory sentence – dignity – fair trial
13 November 2024
Mandatory death penalty and hanging as execution method violate rights to life and dignity under the African Charter.
Human rights – right to life, dignity; mandatory death penalty; method of execution; judicial discretion in sentencing.
13 November 2024
Exhaustion of local remedies must be pursued before appealing for alleged trial rights violations in human rights courts.
Human rights – fair trial – admissibility – exhaustion of local remedies.
13 November 2024
Court finds no violation of applicant's rights in rape conviction and dismisses reparations claims.
Human Rights Law - Right to a fair hearing; procedural fairness in evidence evaluation; right to equal protection; right to dignity.
13 November 2024
Mandatory death penalty violates the right to life and dignity under African Charter; court orders Tanzania to amend laws.
Human Rights - Right to life and dignity - Mandatory death penalty - Execution methods - Fair trial rights - Exhaustion of local remedies - African Charter violations
13 November 2024
The Court addressed self-determination, judicial independence, and separation of powers violations in Tunisia's governance.
Constitutional Law – Right to self-determination – Judicial independence – Legislative interference
13 November 2024
The Court adjourned the compliance hearing, granting Kenya 90 days to report on decision implementation.
Human rights - Compliance hearing adjournment - Implementation of Court's decisions - Eviction of the Ogiek community - Costs reservation
12 November 2024
October 2024
The African Court orders Mali to suspend the detention of applicants to enable medical treatment, preventing irreparable harm.
Human rights law – Detention and medical treatment – Provisional measures – Jurisdiction of African Court – Risk of irreparable harm
29 October 2024
The court reopened pleadings, allowing a late response, due to significant alleged rights violations in a murder conviction.
African Human Rights – Right to a fair trial and equality before the law – Procedure for filing responses out of time – Reopening pleadings for justice.
28 October 2024
Court dismisses application for lack of personal jurisdiction due to Respondent State's non-deposit of required Declaration.
Human Rights - Jurisdiction - Absence of necessary Declaration under Article 34(6) of the Protocol - Dismissal for lack of jurisdiction.
16 October 2024
September 2024
Application inadmissible due to non-exhaustion of local remedies; no provisional measures granted. Each party bears its own costs.
Human Rights – jurisdiction of African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights – admissibility – exhaustion of local remedies – provisional measures
3 September 2024
The judgment finds Tanzania violated human rights under the Charter by denying fair trial and subjecting Applicants to harsh penalties.
Human rights - fair trial - consular and interpretation services - death penalty - cruel, inhumane, and degrading treatment
3 September 2024
Application inadmissible due to non-exhaustion of local remedies, specifically a pending cassation appeal.
Human rights - Admissibility - Non-exhaustion of local remedies - Pending cassation appeal as an effective remedy under Burkinabe law.
3 September 2024
The court found a violation of the right to legal representation under the African Charter on Human Rights.
Human Rights - Right to fair trial - Legal representation - Non-discrimination - Material jurisdiction - Exhaustion of local remedies.
3 September 2024
The Court dismissed claims of violation of fair trial rights due to non-exhaustion of local remedies.
Human rights - Fair trial - Exhaustion of local remedies - Material and temporal jurisdiction - Reparation claim under international law
3 September 2024
June 2024
Reopening of pleadings denied due to lack of new relevant evidence in fair trial rights case.
Human Rights – Reopening of pleadings – Relevance of grounds and evidence for reopening – Fair trial rights.
6 June 2024
Mandatory imposition of death penalty violates right to life and dignity under Articles 4 and 5 of the Charter.
Human Rights - Death penalty - Mandatory death sentence - Right to life - Right to dignity - Fair trial
4 June 2024
The court dismissed claims of discrimination in police promotions due to lack of evidence of violation of human rights.
Human rights – Equality before the law – Non-discrimination – Access to public service – Right to promotion – Right to education.
4 June 2024
The court ordered Tanzania to release the Second Applicant and amend laws violating human rights obligations.
Human rights law – Fair trial – Right to legal representation – Imposition of life imprisonment contrary to international principles on child sentencing.
4 June 2024
The Court ruled the application inadmissible for non-exhaustion of local remedies despite jurisdiction being established.
Human rights - Fair trial - Jurisdiction and admissibility - Non-exhaustion of local remedies.
4 June 2024
The African Court finds mandatory death penalty violates the right to life, causing cruel and degrading treatment.
Right to a fair trial – Mandatory death penalty – Consular assistance – Human dignity – Cruel and inhuman treatment – Legal representation efficacy.
4 June 2024
May 2024
The court reopened pleadings for a case on albinism rights violations, postponing a public hearing and imposing a new response deadline.
Human rights - Persons with albinism - Violations of fundamental rights - Procedural delays in Court filings
31 May 2024
March 2024
Court denies provisional measures due to lack of evidence for urgency in inheritance dispute under African Charter.
Human rights – Right to fair trial – Inheritance dispute – Provisional measures – Conditions of urgency and irreparable harm.
18 March 2024
Court denies expedited procedure but prioritizes case involving human rights violations between nations.
Human Rights - Expedited Procedure - Request for Priority Consideration - Abridging Procedural Timelines in Interstate Dispute.
7 March 2024
February 2024
Mandatory death penalty without judicial discretion violates the right to life and dignity under the Charter.
Human Rights - Right to life - Mandatory death penalty - Right to dignity - Method of execution - Fair trial.
13 February 2024