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Tax Appeals Tribunal (Uganda)

The Tax Appeals Tribunal of Uganda (TAT) was established by an Act of Parliament in 1997. By enhancing this Act, parliament was fulfilling the requirement in Article 152 (3) of the Constitution 1995. Tax Appeals Tribunal opened its doors to the public in May 1999. The duty of Tax Appeals Tribunal of Uganda is to settle Tax Disputes between tax payers and the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA)

Physical address
NIC Building, 7/8th Floor
Visit website
https://www.tat.go.ug/
28 judgments
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28 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2020
9 December 2020
November 2020
Services by the applicant’s branch to its head office are not taxable supplies; VAT assessment disallowed.
Tax — Value Added Tax — Taxable person — Branch and head office — Whether a branch constitutes a separate taxable person for VAT purposes. VAT — Supply of services — Whether services performed by a branch for its head office constitute a taxable supply. VAT — Export of services — Documentary proof and Regulation 12/Regulation 13(3). Statutory interpretation — Legal personhood and taxing provisions.
30 November 2020
Insufficient original documentation and proof of payment defeats input VAT claims; assessment upheld and penal interest recalculated.
Tax law – VAT – input tax credit – requirement for original tax invoices, proof of payment and use; burden of proof on taxpayer; invoice trading/fictitious invoices; penal tax under s.65(3) (interest/penal for unpaid tax) vs s.65(6) (double penal tax for false or misleading declarations).
4 November 2020
October 2020
A retirement benefits scheme with a sponsor's reversionary interest qualifies as a settlor trust, shifting tax liability to the settlor.
Tax law – Retirement benefits scheme – Whether scheme qualifies as a settlor trust under s.70(f) Income Tax Act – Reversionary interest suffices. Tax law – Interaction of s.8 (taxation of trustees/retirement funds) and s.71(5) (taxation of settlor trusts) – specific provision overrides general rule. Statutory exemption – Effect of settlor’s exemption under s.21 on trust tax liability. Remedy – Assessment against trustees misplaced; application allowed with costs.
30 October 2020
Exported agricultural goods are zero‑rated under the Third Schedule; no informer reward where no tax was recoverable.
Tax law – VAT classification – whether exports of unprocessed agricultural goods are zero‑rated or exempt; interaction of Second and Third Schedules and S.77. Statutory interpretation – effect of the amendment requiring supplies to be made "in Uganda". Informer law – entitlement to reward requires information leading to recoverable tax; locus standi and former‑employee informers.
15 October 2020
September 2020
Broadcast rights delivered on disks are imported services; recipient must account for VAT and pay assessed tax.
VAT — imported services v goods — licence to broadcast on physical media — mixed supply; principal supply test; recipient liable for VAT on imported services; valuation includes content on media.
21 September 2020
Tribunal dismissed application to extend time to object to tax assessment for unexplained delay and lack of evidence.}
Tax procedure – extension of time to lodge objection – discretion under s.24(4) Tax Procedure Code Act – Interpretation Act s.34(3) – effect of payment on right to object – COVID-19 lockdown not a blanket excuse without evidence – judicial review standard: illegality, irrationality, procedural impropriety.
11 September 2020
Tribunal refused leave to amend to add a counterclaim for withheld taxes, finding no assessments or statutory basis for recovery.
Tax law — amendment of pleadings — application to add counterclaim for withheld taxes — Order 6 r.19 and Order 8 r.2/r.7 CPR — counterclaim distinct from main relief (voluntary disclosure waiver) — necessity of assessments and objection process before recovery — Tribunal’s jurisdiction as court of first instance in tax disputes (Rabbo decision) — amendment refused.
11 September 2020
9 September 2020
Taxpayer entitled to input VAT for goods (including mixed supplies) within six months pre-registration despite suppliers’ non-declaration.
Tax — Input VAT — entitlement under S.28(3) for taxable supplies of goods within six months prior to registration; mixed supplies and incidental services (S.12). Construction contracts — when construction supplies constitute goods (materials) with incidental services. Procedural/remedial — supplier non-declaration does not bar claimant’s input credit; revenue authority must pursue suppliers. Remedies — allowance of input VAT, statutory interest and costs.
7 September 2020
June 2020
30 June 2020
May 2020
28 May 2020
27 May 2020
22 May 2020
21 May 2020
20 May 2020
Applicant not obliged to pay interest on disputed tax during Tribunal proceedings; pre-30 June 2020 interest waived.
Tax law – Interest on disputed tax – Whether interest accruing while a tax objection/appeal is pending is payable. Tax Procedure Code Act s.40C – waiver of outstanding interest and penalties up to 30 June 2020. Tax appeals – effect of paying 30% of disputed tax and requirement to pay interest on arrears while dispute is pending. Procedural fairness – protection from penalisation by imposition of interest during dispute resolution.
20 May 2020
19 May 2020
15 May 2020
March 2020
30 March 2020
27 March 2020
Fronting and facultative fees incidental to reinsurance are VAT-exempt; Tribunal limited relief to pleaded assessment.
Tax — VAT: reinsurance services specified as exempt; fronting and facultative fees incidental/ancillary to reinsurance are VAT-exempt. Procedural law — tribunal confined to issues and amounts properly pleaded; late/unpleaded claims to reconcile wider assessments dismissed.
26 March 2020
25 March 2020
17 March 2020
10 March 2020
January 2020
Whether cereals grown but not milled by the applicant qualify as zero-rated or as exempt unprocessed agricultural products.
Tax — VAT — Interpretation of statutory language — "grown and milled in Uganda" in Third Schedule — purposive construction using Parliamentary Hansard — zero-rating requires both growing and milling by supplier; Tax — VAT — Exempt supplies — unprocessed agricultural products (Second Schedule) — low value-added activities (drying, cleaning, packaging) within 5% threshold do not amount to processing; Input VAT — entitlement only for zero-rated taxable supplies, not for exempt supplies.
28 January 2020
Tax tribunal allowed pre-supply input VAT where registration was effective, applied time-of-supply rules to resolve accounting variance, and awarded verified supplier input VAT.
VAT — registration effective date and taxable person status; VAT input tax entitlement under S.28; mixed-supplies fraction (S.28(8)) inapplicable to purely standard-rated supplier; time of supply rules (S.14(1)(c)) and effect on VAT returns; audited financial statements v VAT returns — timing mismatches; taxpayer not obliged to ensure suppliers remit collected VAT.
24 January 2020
Assessment set aside due to defective sampling, weak lab procedures and lack of a clear link between samples and consignment.
Tax law – assessment of import duty – validity of assessment dependent on credible sampling and laboratory analysis. Administrative law – fair and transparent procedures – chain of custody, sealing, escorting and timely submission of samples. Evidentiary standards – link between tested samples, seized containers and bill of lading; laboratory capacity and tendering of samples.
21 January 2020