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Supreme Court of Uganda

The Supreme Court of Uganda is the highest judicial organ in Uganda. It derives powers from Article 130 of the 1995 constitution. It is primarily an appellate court with original jurisdiction in only one type of case: a presidential election petition.

The Supreme Court is headed by the chief justice nd has ten other justices. The quorum required for a court decision varies depending on the type of case under consideration. When hearing a constitutional appeal, the required quorum is seven justices. In a criminal or a civil appeal, only five justices are required for a quorum.

 

Physical address
Plot M105, Kinawataka Road, Mbuya 1, Kampala, Uganda
25 judgments
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25 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2014

 

2 December 2014
November 2014
28 November 2014

 

28 November 2014
Whether execution should be stayed to protect an intestate estate and preserve assets pending appeal and administration.
Civil procedure – stay of execution under Rules 6(2)(b) & 2(2) – requirements: notice of appeal, likelihood of success, irreparable harm, balance of convenience; Succession law – application of Succession Act and Registration of Titles Act to property of a deceased registered proprietor; administrators pendente lite – scope and propriety; equity – unclean hands and interim enforcement of preservation orders.
26 November 2014
October 2014
Criminal law
24 October 2014
August 2014
Supreme Court lacks jurisdiction to hear appeals from a single Court of Appeal Justice; refer matter to a three-judge bench.
* Civil procedure – Appeals – Jurisdiction – Appeal from a single Justice of the Court of Appeal – Section 12(2) Judicature Act – referral to bench of three Justices. * Interim relief – stay of execution/injunction – single Justice may grant urgent interim orders under inherent powers but such orders are not directly appealable to the Supreme Court. * Rule of procedure – Supreme Court’s inherent powers cannot override statutory appeal routes.
21 August 2014

 

21 August 2014
July 2014
Applicant cannot force respondents to accept funds held by former advocates as part-payment of the decretal sum.
Supreme Court – inherent powers – execution of decree – payments to former advocates under an invalid compromise – finality of judgment and res judicata – recovery from non-parties – representative action.
10 July 2014

Civil Remedies|Injunctions and interdicts|Temporary Injunction

10 July 2014

Civil Procedure|Actions and applications

3 July 2014

 

3 July 2014

Civil Procedure|Actions and applications|Evidence Law

3 July 2014

 

3 July 2014
June 2014
Closure of a workshop promoting prohibited homosexual acts was a permissible public-interest limitation; minister sued only via Attorney General.
Constitutional law – limitation of rights under Article 43 (public interest/morality); freedom of expression, assembly, association, political participation and equality; Penal Code s.145 and offences of incitement and conspiracy; promotion of prohibited homosexual acts; ministerial acts vicariously enforceable through the Attorney General; incompetence of personal suit against Minister for official acts.
24 June 2014
20 June 2014
12 June 2014
Appeal succeeds on soliciting charge (quashed) but convictions for accepting gratification and abuse of office are upheld.
* Criminal law – Anti‑corruption Act – corrupt solicitation, corrupt acceptance of gratification and abuse of office – elements and proof required. * Variance between charge particulars and evidence – material variance may vitiate prosecution and require acquittal. * Abuse of office – opening police file and threats to coerce payments as abuse and common intention. * Appellate review – re‑evaluation of evidence on first appeal; appellate court may substitute its own findings of fact.
5 June 2014
May 2014

 

15 May 2014
Application to recall Supreme Court judgment to exclude third‑party land in execution denied for delay and improper procedure.
* Civil procedure – Recall and variation of Supreme Court judgment – Limits of rule 2(2) and rule 35; slip rule not a vehicle to re‑decide final issues. * Execution – Alleged wrongful inclusion of third‑party land – proper remedy is objector proceedings (Order 22 r.50) or fresh suit, not recall of appellate judgment. * Delay – Inordinate and unexplained delay defeats applications under rule 35 despite the phrase "at any time."
15 May 2014
March 2014
The Court allowed admission of the full IGG report as elucidatory evidence, exercising inherent powers due to exceptional circumstances.
Civil procedure – admission of additional evidence on appeal; inherent powers of the Court under Rule 2(2) and Section 98 to do justice; distinction between additional evidence and evidence to elucidate material already on record; allegations of fraud/forgery and public interest as exceptional circumstances justifying admission; receivership and capacity to sue left for determination in main appeal.
25 March 2014
Article 83(1)(g)(h) causes loss of seat for party-switching, not automatic nullification of later nominations.
Constitution — Article 83(1)(g)(h): change of party allegiance — sanction is loss of seat, not automatic nullification of future nominations; Constitutional interpretation — generous/purposive approach; Vacancy determination — Article 86 and Parliamentary Elections Act procedures; Nomination validity — governed by Parliamentary Elections Act (s.13).
25 March 2014

 

25 March 2014
The court ruled no genuine property sale occurred, maintaining plaintiffs' ownership rights.
Property Law – Alleged sale of property – Non-existence of genuine sale – Power of attorney – Tenant management.
25 March 2014
Court set aside Court of Appeal ruling where a judge who did not hear the appeal participated in and signed the decision, breaching fair hearing.
Appellate procedure — reserved judgments — requirement that judges who heard the hearing must sign/write the reasons — Rule 33(10); Appellate procedure — new grounds of illegality not pleaded — Rule 102(c) — right to be heard; Fair hearing — Article 28(1) — participation of a judge who did not hear the case violates natural justice; Arbitration — jurisdiction and competence issues (not decided on remittal).
25 March 2014

 

25 March 2014