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Supreme Court of Uganda

The Supreme Court of Uganda is the highest judicial organ in Uganda. It derives powers from Article 130 of the 1995 constitution. It is primarily an appellate court with original jurisdiction in only one type of case: a presidential election petition.

The Supreme Court is headed by the chief justice nd has ten other justices. The quorum required for a court decision varies depending on the type of case under consideration. When hearing a constitutional appeal, the required quorum is seven justices. In a criminal or a civil appeal, only five justices are required for a quorum.

 

Physical address
Plot M105, Kinawataka Road, Mbuya 1, Kampala, Uganda
34 judgments
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34 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 1998

 

15 December 1998
Supreme Court upheld convictions, finding identification and rape evidence reliable; defilement omission not fatal and intoxication unproven.
Criminal law – Identification evidence: adequacy of lighting, proximity, familiarity and duration – Rape v. defilement: charging minors; effect of omission – Alibi and intoxication defences: evidentiary burden and relevance.
3 December 1998
Appeal dismissed: identification and rape convictions upheld; failure to charge defilement not fatal to prosecution.
Criminal law – Identification evidence – availability of light, duration, proximity and witness familiarity; Rape and defilement – applicability of S.117 to girls and effect of not charging defilement; Alibi and intoxication defences – necessity of evidential basis; Appeal – affirmation of conviction where trial and appellate courts properly evaluated evidence.
3 December 1998
November 1998
Single justice may order further security for costs under Rule 100(3); respondent in receivership ordered to deposit UGX 50,000,000 per applicant.
Civil procedure – Security for costs – Rule 100(3) Supreme Court Rules – power to order further security at any time; single justice jurisdiction to hear ancillary applications; interplay with s.404 Companies Act; receivership/insolvency and entitlement to security; effect of delay in bringing application.
30 November 1998
Speculative intoxication/insanity claims without evidence insufficient; conviction and sentence affirmed.
Criminal law – murder – defences of insanity and intoxication – accused must adduce evidence to establish insanity or drug-induced incapacity – mere speculation or failure to identify drug insufficient – prosecution proved sanity beyond reasonable doubt.
7 November 1998
The applicant failed to prove insanity or intoxication; conviction for murder affirmed and appeal dismissed.
Criminal law – murder; insanity and intoxication defences – burden of proof lies on accused to adduce evidence to establish insanity/intoxication; speculative assertions unsupported by evidence insufficient; appellate review of assessors’ opinion and trial judge’s handling of medical evidence.
7 November 1998
October 1998

Criminal law

2 October 1998
Appellate re-evaluation upheld identification and circumstantial evidence; additional evidence not warranted, appeal dismissed.
Criminal law – appeal – appellate re-appraisal of evidence under Rule 290(a); identification evidence – recognition in good lighting and prior acquaintance; circumstantial evidence – presumption from recent possession of stolen property; Court of Appeal’s discretion to call additional evidence under Rule 29(1)(b) – exceptional cases only.
2 October 1998
Appeal dismissed: identification and circumstantial possession evidence supported conviction; no additional evidence warranted.
Criminal appeal — appellate re-appraisal of evidence — reliability of identification evidence — circumstantial evidence: recent possession of stolen property — appellate discretion to call additional evidence under Rule 29 (R v Parks principles).
2 October 1998
A single identifying witness's evidence, when thoroughly vetted, need not be corroborated if deemed reliable and accurate.
Criminal law - Evidence - Identification - Single witness - Corroboration of identification evidence - Appellate court duties in re-evaluation.
1 October 1998

 

1 October 1998
July 1998

 

15 July 1998
Confession and corroborating evidence upheld conviction; capital charge requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, not a higher standard.
* Criminal law – confessional statements – admissibility and voluntariness – Judges’ Rules govern confessions after repeal of old police statement rules. * Evidence – corroboration of confessions by possession of stolen property and extra‑judicial admissions. * Standard of proof – capital offences require proof beyond reasonable doubt; no higher legal standard. * Civil procedure – non‑compliant memorandum of appeal; courts may allow amendment. * Evidence – inadmissible or irrelevant character evidence should be excluded.
13 July 1998
Whether an allegedly defective confession is admissible and whether capital offences require a higher standard than beyond reasonable doubt.
* Criminal law – Confession – admissibility – recording irregularities and alleged coercion – Judges' Rules govern confessions pending regulations under Evidence Act. * Criminal law – Corroboration – possession of deceased’s property, photographs at scene and admissions to third parties as corroborative evidence. * Evidence – Repeal of Evidence (Statements to Police Officers) Rules; confessions regulated by Judges' Rules until new regulations. * Standard of proof – Capital cases: no higher standard than proof beyond reasonable doubt.
13 July 1998

Civil Procedure|Jurisdiction

8 July 1998
Criminal law|Evidence Law|Evaluation of Evidence
6 July 1998
May 1998
Filing a notice of appeal before the 1995 Constitution rendered the appeal "pending" and saved it under Article 280 and Section 9.
Constitutional transitional provisions – Article 280 and Constitution (Consequential Provisions) Statute 12 of 1996 s.9 – meaning of "pending"; Civil procedure – commencement of appeal by filing notice of appeal (Rule 74(1)) – effect of filing before promulgation of new constitution; procedural irregularities and struck-out applications – whether they defeat transitional protection; slip-rule (Rule 35) not available for reviving substantive steps.
22 May 1998
Criminal law
15 May 1998
Proof beyond reasonable doubt is the sole criminal standard; identification evidence here sufficed, appeal dismissed.
Criminal law – Standard of proof – Proof beyond reasonable doubt is single standard for all crimes; observations about 'degrees' refer to fact‑finding, not separate legal standards; Identification evidence – eye‑witness identification evaluated and upheld; Alibi – properly rejected as fabricated; Circumstantial evidence – footprint and sandals inconclusive and not essential.
15 May 1998

Criminal law

15 May 1998

Criminal law

15 May 1998
March 1998
Appellant's later claim fails; earlier purchase upheld and customary non-compliance did not void respondents' title.
Land law – Kibanja transfers; proof and effect of customary practices (introduction and Kanzu); Land Reform Decree 1975 (ss.4–5) limiting customary incidents; validity of unsigned sale agreements; burden and particulars for fraud; priority of earlier purchaser where equities are equal.
26 March 1998

 

26 March 1998
Delay, laches and misapplied procedural remedy justified dismissal and refusal to restore the land claim; appeal dismissed with costs.
Civil procedure — dismissal for want of prosecution; Order 15 r.5 — applicability where defendant fixed suit for hearing after adjournments; Review under Order 42 r.2 misconceived where dismissal should be set aside under court’s rules (Order 9); Inherent jurisdiction — Section 10 Civil Procedure Act; Laches and inordinate delay — refusal to restore action.
25 March 1998
Contract Law|Formation and validity of Contract|Contract Formation|Performance of contract|Specific Performance
25 March 1998
Land
25 March 1998
Civil Procedure|Appeals and reviews
24 March 1998
Land
24 March 1998
February 1998

Civil Procedure

2 February 1998
January 1998

 

28 January 1998
Civil Procedure|Limitation Period
22 January 1998
Appeal dismissed: action against a scheduled corporation was time‑barred; alleged suspension or mistake arguments failed.
Limitation law – Act 20 of 1969 – actions in tort against scheduled corporations – section 2(1)(c) twelve‑month bar; section 4 (disability extension) and section 5 (mistake) – suspension/tolling of limitation – pleading requirements for mistake.
22 January 1998
Criminal law
15 January 1998
Criminal law
7 January 1998