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Supreme Court of Uganda

The Supreme Court of Uganda is the highest judicial organ in Uganda. It derives powers from Article 130 of the 1995 constitution. It is primarily an appellate court with original jurisdiction in only one type of case: a presidential election petition.

The Supreme Court is headed by the chief justice nd has ten other justices. The quorum required for a court decision varies depending on the type of case under consideration. When hearing a constitutional appeal, the required quorum is seven justices. In a criminal or a civil appeal, only five justices are required for a quorum.

 

Physical address
Plot M105, Kinawataka Road, Mbuya 1, Kampala, Uganda
31 judgments
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31 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 1997

Contract Law|Breach of Contract

31 December 1997
November 1997
Court struck out application to file memorandum of appeal out of time and ordered costs, finding delay due to counsel’s lack of diligence.
Civil procedure – extension of time – application for leave to file a memorandum of appeal out of time – service irregularity not fatal where respondent’s lawyers were served and present – delay due to counsel’s lack of diligence generally not sufficient cause – application struck out and costs ordered against advocate.
24 November 1997
Whether the Employment Decree's 12‑month probation limit applies to URA employees or URA's 24‑month policy prevails.
Employment law – probationary period – Employment Decree 1975 s.23(2) limits probation to 6 months extendable once to a maximum 12 months; later general statute (URA Statute 1991) does not implicitly repeal special earlier provision; statutory corporation not automatically a "government undertaking" for exemption; internal HR manuals are non‑statutory and cannot override mandatory statutory provisions.
7 November 1997

Contract Law|Labour and Employment Law|Termination of Employment

6 November 1997
October 1997
Civil Procedure|Appeals and reviews
1 October 1997
A trial judge must consult parties before introducing new issues late; failure to do so that prejudices a party warrants setting aside judgment.
Civil procedure – Framing and amendment of issues – Trial court’s powers under Order 13 R.1(5) and R.5(1) – Duty to consult parties before adding issues – Late introduction of issues in judgment prejudicial and may vitiate decision.
1 October 1997
September 1997

 

9 September 1997
August 1997

 

23 August 1997

 

8 August 1997

 

8 August 1997

 

7 August 1997
Supreme Court allowed leave to file Notice and Record of Appeal out of time where delay from change/shortcomings of counsel was adequately explained.
Civil procedure — Appeal — Enlargement of time/leave to file Notice of Appeal and Record out of time — Change of advocates and alleged negligence or disciplinary impediments — Duty to show due diligence — Supreme Court’s discretionary jurisdiction to grant extension rather than require prior application to High Court.
6 August 1997
July 1997

 

25 July 1997

 

25 July 1997
Criminal law|Evidence Law
18 July 1997
A government-owned company was validly incorporated; control by the State does not automatically make the State liable for company debts.
Company law – incorporation – Salomon principle – subscribers who are government ministers and sole state ownership do not negate separate corporate personality; lifting corporate veil only on statutory authority or clear fraud; estoppel must be pleaded – unpleaded estoppel will not defeat claim; claims against state-owned company’s debts must be proved in liquidation.
10 July 1997

 

9 July 1997
April 1997

Liability of Company Directors

14 April 1997
Court may remit or set aside an arbitral award under ss.11–12 of the Arbitration Act; awards are not necessarily final.
Arbitration — Arbitration Act s.11 and s.12 — Court’s power to remit award for reconsideration and to set aside awards where arbitrator misconducted himself or arbitration improperly procured — Arbitral award not necessarily final and conclusive — Judicial intervention permissible in interests of justice.
14 April 1997

 

11 April 1997
Whether Uganda applies the English matrimonial law as at reception (1904) or as updated, and effect on the three‑year petition rule.
• Interpretation of "law applied in matrimonial proceedings in the High Court of Justice in England" under section 4 of the Divorce Act – reception date versus continuing reference to English law. • Application and qualification of imported English law under section 3(2) and 3(3) of the Judicature Act, 1967. • Effect of subsequent English matrimonial statutes on Ugandan divorce jurisdiction and procedure. • Procedural requirement as to time of presenting a petition for divorce and necessity of leave of the court.
11 April 1997
Order for security for costs upheld where appellant abroad failed to prove substantial fixed assets in Uganda.
* Civil procedure – Security for costs – Plaintiff resident abroad – prima facie requirement for security unless substantial fixed assets in jurisdiction shown. * Property – Speculative inheritance from unadministered estate does not constitute fixed, available assets for resisting security orders. * Discretionary relief – Court may consider merits/prospects of success when ordering security for costs. * Abuse of process – Mere poverty does not make security order oppressive; courts must guard against oppressive use but may still order security. * Foreign judgments – Reciprocal enforcement requires statutory designation; absence of evidence of designation or foreign assets does not avoid security.
11 April 1997

 

8 April 1997

 

7 April 1997

 

3 April 1997
Trial court’s discretion on pleadings, adjournments and evidence upheld; respondent awarded contract price and interest from filing date.
Civil procedure — amendment of pleadings — misnomer and corrective amendments — leave to amend and consequences — discretion exercised by trial judge. Civil procedure — adjournments and framing of issues — court’s discretion and sufficiency of cause. Evidence — pleadings govern scope of admissible evidence — exclusion of evidence beyond pleadings and refusal to allow late amendment. Contract — construction contracts — substantial performance entitling recovery of contract price despite defects. Contract — extensions of time and consultant decisions affecting penalty for delay. Interest — awarding interest from date of filing suit under court’s discretion and Civil Procedure Act.
3 April 1997
March 1997

 

21 March 1997
February 1997

 

21 February 1997
Appellate judge erred by treating a leave-to-defend affidavit as evidence and by wrongly applying s.90; acceptance of supplied goods required payment.
Appeal — first appellate court’s duty to reappraise evidence; Summary procedure — affidavit for leave to appear not substantive evidence unless introduced; Evidence Act s.90 inapplicable where contract is oral; Acceptance of goods — alteration after delivery constitutes acceptance and duty to pay.
5 February 1997
Contract Law|Performance of contract
4 February 1997
January 1997

 

29 January 1997