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Supreme Court of Uganda

The Supreme Court of Uganda is the highest judicial organ in Uganda. It derives powers from Article 130 of the 1995 constitution. It is primarily an appellate court with original jurisdiction in only one type of case: a presidential election petition.

The Supreme Court is headed by the chief justice nd has ten other justices. The quorum required for a court decision varies depending on the type of case under consideration. When hearing a constitutional appeal, the required quorum is seven justices. In a criminal or a civil appeal, only five justices are required for a quorum.

 

Physical address
Plot M105, Kinawataka Road, Mbuya 1, Kampala, Uganda
52 judgments
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52 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 1995
Criminal law
28 November 1995

 

28 November 1995
Criminal law|Evidence Law|Witness Testimony
28 November 1995
18 November 1995

Taxation law

17 November 1995
Criminal law
17 November 1995
September 1995
Criminal law
13 September 1995
Criminal law
13 September 1995
Contract Law|Breach of Contract|Remedies For Breach of Contract
13 September 1995
Appellant proved a fraudulent, forged transfer; registration in respondent's name declared null and void.
Land registration — Alleged fraudulent transfer and forgery of signatures — Appellant absent from jurisdiction during transfer — Handwriting expert evidence — Irregular registry/consent entries — Appellate review of trial judge's evaluation of evidence — Burden and proof of fraud in civil proceedings.
8 September 1995
Property Law|Land|Title to real property
8 September 1995
Contract Law|Breach of Contract
5 September 1995
August 1995
Application for extension of time to appeal refused due to unexplained delay, lack of diligence and insufficient reasons.
* Civil procedure – Extension of time – Application under Rule 4/Order 4 – requirement to show sufficient reason and diligence. * Counsel’s negligence – relevance to extension applications; repeated defaults and applicant’s own delay weaken excuse. * Necessity for applicant to state nature of judgment and reasons for appeal to enable court to assess potential injustice. * Delay – longstanding delay and unexplained lapses justify refusal of extension.
18 August 1995
9 August 1995
Notice of appeal struck out where respondent failed to lodge record/memorandum and did not comply with procedural requirements.
Appeal procedure — compliance with Rules 81(1) and (2) — requirement to lodge memorandum and record of appeal within time — duty of intending appellant to request record and obtain registrar's certificate — Registrar not required to act on own motion — inability to pay fees and reliance on Rule 4/Article 126(2)(e) not an automatic excuse for delay — striking out notice of appeal.
4 August 1995
Court grants stay of execution pending appeal due to potential substantial financial losses to the applicant.
Civil procedure – stay of execution – appeal likelihood – security for costs – substantial financial loss.
1 August 1995
Court grants stay of execution pending appeal upon fulfilling conditions like potential substantial loss and security for costs.
Stay of execution pending appeal – Civil Procedure Rules – Conditions for substantial loss, reasonable delay, and security for costs.
1 August 1995
July 1995
Criminal law
28 July 1995
28 July 1995
Criminal law|Evidence Law
28 July 1995

Civil Remedies|Damages|Quantum of Damages

25 July 1995
19 July 1995

 

19 July 1995
Whether a taxing officer may base an instruction fee on aggregated present-day property value including third‑party developments.
Civil procedure – taxation of costs – instruction fee – whether instruction fee may be based on aggregate present-day value including post-takeover developments; Rule 109 reference – scope and grounds; Expropriated Properties Act – effect of appellate declaration on proprietary rights for taxation purposes; manifest excess or inadequacy of taxed costs.
6 July 1995
Taxing officer misdirected by using aggregate property value for instruction fee; single judge rightly reduced the fee.
Practice and procedure — Taxation of costs — Rule 109 reference — Whether taxing officer may base instruction fee on aggregate property value including developments/third-party interests not before court — Taxing officer misdirection — Factors for fixing instruction fee (complexity, public importance, responsibility).
6 July 1995
June 1995
Eyewitness identification upheld, malice and capital robbery proven; appellants' alibis and accident defence rejected; appeals dismissed.
Criminal law – Identification evidence – eyewitness reliability under illumination and prolonged observation; alibi – rejection where identification is unmistaken; malice aforethought – inference from use of a lethal weapon; capital robbery – taking property after causing death; delay in reporting – excused by lack of effective government; rehearse/framing allegations – rejected.
29 June 1995
Unsworn child evidence requires statutory corroboration; conviction upheld on accused’s admissions, sentence reduced for youth.
Criminal law – Evidence of child witnesses – Section 38(3) Trial on Indictments Decree requires corroboration of unsworn child evidence given for the prosecution; unsworn defence admissions can amount to corroboration; distress alone insufficient as statutory corroboration. Sentencing – youth, first offender status and remand period relevant to proportionality.
28 June 1995
Civil Procedure|Appeals and reviews
21 June 1995
Pre‑incorporation debenture void as to non‑existent subsidiary; parent liable, but bank’s direct seizure without receiver was unlawful.
Company law – pre‑incorporation contracts – promoter liability; lifting corporate veil where parent dominates subsidiary; debenture construction – realisation by receiver not distress; unlawful seizure of charged movables; civil procedure – objection to attachment in execution requires court decree.
21 June 1995

 

21 June 1995

 

21 June 1995
Employer must obtain Ministerial consent for foreign-currency pay; courts may award local-currency equivalent and remit general damages.
Exchange Control Act s.5 – foreign-currency payments – employer’s duty to obtain Ministerial consent; Courts may award foreign currency or local-currency equivalent; remittal for assessment of general damages; interest and conversion date specified.
21 June 1995
16 June 1995

 

16 June 1995
May 1995

 

19 May 1995
Applicant failed to show sufficient reason to extend time to file a notice of appeal; application dismissed with costs.
* Civil procedure – extension of time – application under Rule 4/Order 48 to file notice of appeal out of time – requirement to show sufficient reason; advocate’s oversight as possible but not automatic justification; likelihood of success not itself sufficient.
11 May 1995
Regulation 8 does not automatically invalidate affidavits by counsel; striking-out was wrongful and matters remitted for rehearing.
* Advocates — Professional Conduct — Regulation 8 — Advocate acting as counsel and witness — formal/non-contentious exception — remedial approach when roles overlap. * Civil procedure — Taxation of costs (Appeals and References) Rules — Rule 3 affidavits setting out grounds of appeal — interaction with Regulation 8. * Evidence — Admissibility of affidavits sworn by counsel — record of proceedings as primary source — appropriate remedy is role separation or calling other evidence, not automatic striking out. * Procedure — Remittal for rehearing where High Court wrongly struck out appeal and motion.
9 May 1995
Conviction upheld on one treasonous overt act; key witness was a government spy and overt act 19 was not proved.
* Criminal law – Treason – Proof of overt acts – Need to prove accused’s words or acts at meetings discussing overthrow, not merely attendance or subsequent conduct. * Evidence – Agent provocateur/government spy – such a witness is not an accomplice and need not be corroborated. * Evidence – Admissibility – trial within a trial under section 80(2) valid where admissibility of a challenged statement is in issue. * Documentary evidence – Exhibits P.24 and P.25 found to be treasonable and attributable to the accused.
5 May 1995

 

5 May 1995
Criminal law
5 May 1995
Possession of recently stolen items and connected circumstantial evidence justified inference of participation in aggravated robbery; appeals dismissed.
* Criminal law – Aggravated robbery – Sufficiency of evidence – Recent possession of stolen property and circumstantial facts may support inference of participation in robbery. * Criminal law – Alibi – Credibility of alibi assessed against immediate post-offence conduct and recovered property. * Criminal law – Receiving/retaining stolen property – Where possession is closely connected in time and circumstances to the theft, conviction for the theft/robbery may be justified.
5 May 1995
Section 35 applications, not fresh suits, are the proper route to challenge wrongful or excessive execution; decree‑holders must be joined where they directed attachment.
Civil procedure — Execution — Section 35, Civil Procedure Act — Application under section 35 appropriate to challenge wrongful/excessive execution and to obtain relief without a fresh suit; section 35(2) permits treating proceedings as a suit. Joinder — Decree‑holder who initiates execution and points out property is a proper party to execution proceedings; Court Bailiff may in some cases be sued separately. Appellate procedure — Service of notice of appeal on persons directly affected is mandatory in principle.
3 May 1995
3 May 1995
Applicants working abroad with a permanent Ugandan home qualify as residents for adoption; child’s welfare paramount.
Adoption law – Interpretation of "resident" in s.4(5) Adoption of Children Act – constructive/dual residence – purposive construction – best interests of the child paramount.
3 May 1995
April 1995

 

12 April 1995
March 1995

 

14 March 1995
February 1995
Foreign-resident plaintiff must show fixed, reachable assets in jurisdiction to avoid security-for-costs order.
Civil procedure – security for costs under Order 23 r.1 – plaintiff resident abroad must show substantial fixed assets within jurisdiction – speculative or unadministered estate interests insufficient; merits of suit and prospects relevant; security order not oppressive where reasoning supports discretion; Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act requires statutory designation of countries.
3 February 1995
Criminal law
1 February 1995
January 1995
Appeal dismissed: insufficient evidence of marriage, employment, accident and dependency; omission to frame issue not fatal.
Civil procedure – framing of issues (Order 13 CPR) – omission to frame an issue not necessarily fatal where pleadings show dispute; Evidence – burden and standard in dependency claims – requirement to prove marriage, employment, accident and produce death/post‑mortem/police report; Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act – dependency claims require particulars of dependants (names, ages, relationships) and courts should guard against fictitious dependants.
19 January 1995
The appellant failed to prove marriage, accident and dependency; appeal dismissed for lack of probative evidence.
Civil procedure – framing of issues (Order 13) – omission not necessarily fatal; Evidence – burden on plaintiff to prove facts on balance of probabilities; Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act – dependency claims require particulars and production of dependants; importance of documentary corroboration (death certificate, post‑mortem, police report); courts must guard against fictitious claims.
19 January 1995