Industrial Court of Uganda

The Industrial Court was established under the Labour Disputes (Arbitration and Settlement) Act, 2006 Cap 224, Laws of Uganda, and section 7.  2006.

The Act was assentenced to on 24th May 2006; and commenced on the 07th August 2006 via a Ministerial statutory instrument.

The Court's jurisdiction ambit are labour disputes referred to it by a party to a dispute where a labour officer has failed to dispose of the dispute within 08 weeks under the court's regulations as requested under the act, disputes referred by the Labour officer at the request of the party or on the officer's own volition when is unable to resolve the dispute; or by responsible Minister on notice of an intended withdrawal of labour within 05 days. Appeals can also be filed against labour officers' decision under the Employment Act. The Court has no original jurisdiction over Labour disputes.

 

Physical address
Plot 25-27, off Martyr's way Ntinda. P.O.Box, 21456 Kampala.
9 judgments
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9 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
March 2025
Court grants leave to amend pleading to include particulars of fraud, holding amendment closely relates to the original claim.
Labour law – amendment of pleadings – principles for allowing amendments – whether amendment introduces new cause of action – prejudice to opposing party – discretion of court under Order 6 Rule 19 of Civil Procedure Rules.
28 March 2025
Whether redesignation after operational restructuring amounts to demotion and constructive dismissal.
Employment law — Redundancy and restructuring; alternative employment versus demotion; constructive dismissal requires repudiatory conduct and causal nexus; proof required for discretionary bonuses and inflationary adjustments; remedies — salary arrears, untaken leave, compensatory damages, interest.
28 March 2025
Misaddressing a bank guarantee is a non‑fatal misnomer; court ordered correction and dismissed application to set aside stay.
Labour law/execution — stay of execution by consent — requirement of bank guarantee — misnomer in beneficiary/addressee of guarantee — misdescription not fatal where intention clear — substantive justice over technicality — execution to be handled by issuing court.
27 March 2025
Dismissal procedurally unfair for inadequate notice and undisclosed investigation report though substantively justified; limited remedies awarded.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – procedural fairness: requirement to provide reasonable notice and to share investigation report before hearing; substantive fairness: employer’s genuine belief of misconduct; salary deductions – unlawful unless permitted by statute; acting appointments pending regulatory approval; remedies: severance, repayment of unlawful deduction, general damages, interest and partial costs.
21 March 2025
Settlement negotiations and a signed consent deed can constitute sufficient cause to reinstate a dismissed labour dispute.
* Civil procedure – Reinstatement of dismissed suit – Order 9 Rule 23 CPR – sufficient cause includes settlement negotiations, mistakes or reliance on counsel. * Civil procedure – Notice of motion – endorsement and court seal by Registrar satisfies Order 5 Rule 5 CPR. * Settlement/consent deed – timing, stamping or lack of Attorney General approval do not necessarily preclude reinstatement where parties were negotiating.
17 March 2025
Court declared a co-respondent's witness hostile and allowed cross-examination where respondents' interests were adversarial.
* Evidence – hostile witness – declaration where witness departs from earlier statements – discretionary remedy. * Evidence – cross-examination – whether co-respondent may cross-examine another co-respondent's witness where interests conflict. * Procedural powers – Industrial Court exercising High Court powers under section 8(3) LADASA in interests of justice.
10 March 2025
An organisation-wide restructuring that regrades posts does not unlawfully reduce accrued benefits or constitute discrimination absent protected-attribute bias.
Employment law – restructuring and job grading; managerial prerogative in organisation-wide re-grading; validity of board resolution and job-evaluation exercise; retrospective enhancement of salary versus unlawful retrospective reduction; computation of terminal benefits; discrimination in employment – requirement to prove differential treatment based on protected attributes.
7 March 2025
Summary dismissal unlawful where employer failed to prove misconduct and breached fair hearing requirements.
Employment law – unfair dismissal; disciplinary procedure – requirement to give specific charges, provide investigation report, and allow opportunity to call/cross-examine witnesses; standard of proof – higher civil standard for serious/quasi-criminal allegations; remedies – compensatory and punitive damages, severance, payment in lieu, certificate of service; costs in labour disputes.
5 March 2025
Applicant failed to specify questions of fact for appellate review; mere re-evaluation of evidence did not justify leave to appeal.
* Employment law – Appeals from Labour Officer decisions – Appeals on points of law and, with leave, on questions of fact under the Employment Act. * Appellate procedure – Leave to appeal on fact – requirement to specify distinct questions of fact forming part of the Labour Officer’s decision. * Evidence evaluation – A general request for re-evaluation of evidence does not satisfy the threshold for leave to appeal on factual findings.
5 March 2025