Industrial Court of Uganda

The Industrial Court was established under the Labour Disputes (Arbitration and Settlement) Act, 2006 Cap 224, Laws of Uganda, and section 7.  2006.

The Act was assentenced to on 24th May 2006; and commenced on the 07th August 2006 via a Ministerial statutory instrument.

The Court's jurisdiction ambit are labour disputes referred to it by a party to a dispute where a labour officer has failed to dispose of the dispute within 08 weeks under the court's regulations as requested under the act, disputes referred by the Labour officer at the request of the party or on the officer's own volition when is unable to resolve the dispute; or by responsible Minister on notice of an intended withdrawal of labour within 05 days. Appeals can also be filed against labour officers' decision under the Employment Act. The Court has no original jurisdiction over Labour disputes.

 

Physical address
Plot 25-27, off Martyr's way Ntinda. P.O.Box, 21456 Kampala.
68 judgments
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68 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
April 2019
Summary dismissal unlawful where employer failed to hold statutory disciplinary hearing and prove fundamental breach, awarding notice, severance and damages.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – employer’s duty to prove reason for dismissal (s68) and to hold a disciplinary hearing (s66) – validity of summary dismissal (s69) – notice and contractual notice periods – entitlement to severance (s87) – leave entitlement and forfeiture.
5 April 2019
Court reviewed its prior severance ruling, holding employees with six months' continuous service are entitled to half a month's salary as severance.
Employment law – Severance pay – Section 87 Employment Act – entitlement for employees with six months’ continuous service – calculation as one half month’s salary (per Donna Kamuli). Judicial review – Error apparent on the face of the record – reviewable under Section 82 Civil Procedure Act/Order 46 r1 CPR and Section 17 LADASA. Interpretation of statutes – failure to consider relevant statutory provision amounts to new/relevant fact warranting review.
4 April 2019
Court reviewed its prior ruling and held six months' continuous service attracts a half-month's severance, correcting the earlier miscalculation.
Employment law – severance pay – Section 87 Employment Act – entitlement after six months’ continuous service. Precedent interpretation – Donna Kamuli LDC 002/2015 – whether severance pegged to years or months of service. Procedure – error apparent on face of record – reviewability under Section 82 Civil Procedure Act and O.46 CPR; Section 17 LADASA (new and relevant facts). Remedy – review vs appeal; correction of severance computation.
4 April 2019
March 2019
Wage claim dismissed for failure to prove that mobilized funds were actually received to trigger payment obligation.
Employment law — wages and contractual conditions — employee’s entitlement to wages under Employment Act s.41; where contract conditions payment on funds mobilized by employee, employer’s obligation arises only upon receipt of funds; recommendation letter is insufficient proof of disbursement; burden on claimant to prove funds were received.
29 March 2019
A voluntary resignation precludes a section 66 hearing and entitlement to benefits absent contractual or statutory entitlement.
Employment law – Resignation versus employer-initiated termination; applicability of section 66 hearing after resignation; constructive dismissal under section 65(c); evidential and contractual basis for gratuity, repatriation, overtime and leave entitlements; employer actions purporting to reject a voluntary resignation are null and void.
29 March 2019
A decree inconsistent with the court’s decision is void; award amended after reconciliation and interest ordered.
Labour law – Execution of decrees – Decree must accord with the court’s decision; defective decree is not executable – Order XXI Rule 7 (drafting and approval of decree) – Wage reconciliation and lawful deductions – Proof required for absenteeism deductions – Interest on awarded sums.
21 March 2019
Termination effected without required notice/hearing under the Employment Act was unlawful; claimant awarded severance, notice pay and damages.
Employment law – Unlawful termination for restructuring – Application of Section 81 (notice/consultation) to affected employees; right to be heard under Section 66; entitlement to severance (s.87), notice pay (s.58) and damages for unlawful dismissal; insufficiency of uncollected payment evidence for terminal benefits claim.
19 March 2019
Termination for alleged restructuring was unfair where employer failed to prove procedure and prior notice; claimant awarded damages.
Employment law – Unfair termination – Restructuring/operational reasons – employer must show valid reason and follow fair procedure (Section 73(b)). Collective/operational retrenchment – compliance with Section 81 requirements and notification to labour representatives/Commissioner. Payment in lieu of notice – does not cure procedural unfairness if employer fails to prove substantive and procedural justification. Remedies – court may award damages (general, notice pay, repatriation, severance) and is not bound by labour officer compensation ceiling.
15 March 2019
Application to regularize out-of-time cross-appeal refused for lack of satisfactory reasons and because it was unnecessary.
Civil procedure – extension of time – cross-appeal filed out of time – insufficiency of reasons – mistake of counsel where no instructions given – necessity of cross-appeal versus issues capable of being dealt with in reply.
15 March 2019
Employer breached the recognition agreement by withholding union dues without proper Secretary General notice; interference not proved.
Labour law – Collective bargaining and recognition agreements – Check-off deductions – Valid withdrawal procedures – Labour Unions (check-off) Regulations 2011 – Employer’s duty to act only on union Secretary General’s notice – Interference with union administration (s.4 Employment Act) – Standard of proof for interference.
7 March 2019
Consent judgment and settlement set aside where obtained without applicants' authority; former lawyers ordered to pay costs.
Civil procedure – Setting aside consent judgment – whether consent judgment and deed of settlement procured without authority can be set aside; Agency and representation – requirement of clear authority to bind clients in settlements; Legal professional negligence – liability of former lawyers for misrepresenting clients' authority; Restitution – returning decretal sums recovered under invalid consent.
1 March 2019
February 2019
Application to join interdicted officer as third party in termination dispute dismissed for lack of same cause of action.
Third-party notice; Joinder — same subject matter and cause of action required; Right of indemnity; Labour law — lawfulness of termination; Witness versus party status.
28 February 2019
A notice of appeal alone is insufficient for a stay; security (decretal sum) required where risk of debtor absconding exists.
Civil procedure – stay of execution pending appeal – notice of appeal alone insufficient – requirement of security where risk of absconding or winding up – court’s discretion to condition stay on deposit of decretal sum.
22 February 2019
Secondment, not employment, where district paid salary and respondent paid allowances; no entitlement to notice pay.
Employment law – meaning of 'employee' under Section 2 – burden to prove contract of service; secondment versus direct employment; appeals limited on questions of fact or mixed law and fact under Section 94(2); entitlement to notice under Section 18 only for employees under contract of service.
22 February 2019
Whether a labour court may grant a temporary injunction to halt mortgage enforcement against a former employee pending a labour dispute.
Temporary injunction – application to restrain sale of mortgaged property pending labour dispute – whether injunction appropriate when mortgage exists Mortgage law – Mortgage Regulations (2012) – 30% security deposit for adjournment of forced sale Labour law vs Commercial law – severability of employment dispute and mortgage enforcement; jurisdictional appropriateness Precedent – Florence Mufumba; Francis Kayumba; George Okoya; effect on injunction applications
8 February 2019
January 2019
The applicant’s claim filed 12 years after dismissal was time‑barred under the Limitation Act and was rejected by the court.
Limitation law – Section 3(1)(a) Limitation Act – six‑year prescription for actions founded on contract or tort – employment contracts ordinarily governed by Limitation Act. Civil Procedure – Order 7 rule 11(d) CPR – rejection of plaint where suit appears barred by law. Employment law – Section 71(2) Employment Act – three‑month requirement to lodge complaint with labour officer and limited discretion to extend; such discretion cannot displace Limitation Act. Industrial Court jurisdiction – court is a reference court under Labour Disputes (Arbitration and Settlement) Act s.8, not a first instance forum.
25 January 2019
Whether the respondent was accorded a fair hearing and whether Labour Officer's compensation awards should stand.
Labour law — appeal procedure — admission of fresh evidence under s.18 Labour Disputes (Arbitration & Settlement) Act; leave to appeal on facts required by s.94 Employment Act; procedural fairness — fair hearing and disciplinary process; referral of damages by Labour Officer; setting aside Labour Officer’s compensation awards except payment in lieu of notice with interest.
11 January 2019
Extension granted to file reply despite administrative oversight; applicant ordered to pay costs.
Civil procedure – extension of time – service on company through receptionist/administrative assistant – Order 29 rr 2 CPR – capacity of person served; right to be heard (Art. 28(2) Constitution); costs for negligent delay.
10 January 2019