HC: Land Division (Uganda)

The Land Division is a Division created at the High Court Head office at Kampala.

The Division is charged with the following functions:Responsibility of supervising the work of Land Tribunals, the adjudication of all land related dispute fall under this Division. The land Division is established with three judges with a separate registry for the Division .There is a Registrar for the Land Division who doubles as the Registrar of the Land Tribunals. A desk office was also established under the office of the Registrar to handle the activities of the District Land Tribunals.

 

Physical address
Twed Towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero, Kampala.
2,688 judgments
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2,688 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
August 2025
A suit dismissed for non-appearance was reinstated after the applicant showed genuine error and absence of dilatory conduct.
Civil procedure – setting aside dismissal for non-appearance – sufficient cause – mistake of counsel – affidavits by non-parties – reinstatement of suit – discretion of court.
27 August 2025
Applicants failed to establish grounds for review of an order allowing the landlord to collect rent; application dismissed.
Civil procedure – review of court orders – sufficient grounds for review – status and rights of tenants – aggrieved party – status quo – proprietary interests – error apparent on record – discovery of new evidence.
27 August 2025
The court granted leave to appeal to clarify whether a consequential order for vacant possession properly flowed from prior judgments.
Civil procedure – application for leave to appeal – criteria for grant of leave – consequential orders – clarification of effect of prior judgments on right to possession – arguable grounds of appeal.
27 August 2025
Court affirmed ownership and ordered eviction of an unlawful occupant from estate land bequeathed under a valid will.
Succession law – valid will – probate – distribution of estate – land ownership – trespass – remedies including eviction, injunction, damages and interest.
27 August 2025
Applicants' settlement negotiations explained inactivity; dismissal set aside and suit reinstated with costs.
Civil procedure – setting aside dismissal for want of prosecution – Section 98 CPA; Order 52 CPR – explanation for inactivity by bona fide settlement negotiations – affidavit of service required to support procedural objections – discretion to reinstate for merits of compensation claim.
22 August 2025
A suit dismissed for want of prosecution was reinstated as applicants showed ongoing interest and justified delay by negotiations.
Civil Procedure – Application to set aside dismissal for want of prosecution – Sufficient cause – Settlement negotiations as explanation for delay – Reinstatement of suit – Consideration of interest of justice.
22 August 2025
A stay of execution was granted to allow determination of a jurisdictional and procedural challenge in pending revision proceedings.
Civil procedure – stay of execution – pending revision proceedings – imminent risk of prejudice – procedural fairness – jurisdictional challenge – Section 83 Civil Procedure Act.
22 August 2025
Court granted an interim stay of execution due to pending appeals, a substantive application, and an imminent threat of execution.
Civil procedure – interim stay of execution – conditions for granting interim stay – pending appeals and applications – imminent threat of execution – judicial discretion.
21 August 2025
Application to substitute parties and amend plaint refused; court compels land office to provide certified copies of title documents.
Civil Procedure – Substitution of Parties – Amendment of Pleadings – Relevance of Evidence – Compulsion of Production of Official Documents – Powers of Court regarding discovery and production of land title documents.
21 August 2025
A suit dismissed for non-attendance may be reinstated where absence was due to counsel's mistaken advice.
Civil procedure – Dismissal for non-attendance – Reinstatement of suit – Sufficient cause – Mistake by advocate as justification for setting aside dismissal.
21 August 2025
A party was granted a stay of execution of judgment pending appeal, having satisfied all legal requirements for such an order.
Civil procedure – stay of execution – principles governing stay of execution pending appeal – substantial loss – security for due performance – timing of application.
21 August 2025
A purchaser of suit land during pending litigation cannot obtain review of court orders absent a clear error on the record.
Civil procedure – review of judgment – error apparent on the face of the record – effect of purchase of land pendente lite – whether a person who acquires interest in suit land after litigation has commenced is entitled to review orders of the court where not made a party to the suit.
21 August 2025
A court may admit an out-of-time appeal and grant a temporary injunction to preserve the status quo in property disputes.
Civil Procedure – Temporary injunction – conditions for grant – appeal lodged out of time – discretion of appellate court to admit appeal – preservation of status quo pending final determination – irreparable damage – calculation of limitation periods for appeals from Registrar’s orders.
19 August 2025
19 August 2025
Ex parte orders based on mediation discussions without a consent settlement and the striking out of the applicant’s expert report were set aside for offending fair hearing and evidentiary rules.
Land law – Civil procedure – Ex parte orders – Use of mediation discussions in absence of settlement – Right to fair hearing – Admissibility of expert evidence – Court-appointed versus party-appointed experts – Striking out of expert reports.
19 August 2025
Appellate court upholds finding of trespass; nuisance claim fails and appeal dismissed with costs.
Land law – boundary disputes; trespass – prior possession and unlawful entry; locus in quo and measurement evidence; evaluation of competing sale agreements; nuisance claim fails where trespass established; appellate review of trial magistrate’s findings.
19 August 2025
A caveat is removed where a court-ordered deadline to justify its continuance passes without legal action by the caveator.
Land Law – Caveats – Failure to file suit to justify continued registration – Consequential orders – Removal of caveat after non-compliance with conditional order – Role of consequential orders in enforcing court rulings.
19 August 2025
19 August 2025
A stay of execution was refused where the applicants' notice of appeal was filed out of time, rendering the appeal incompetent.
Civil Procedure – Stay of execution – Requirements for grant of stay – Competency of appeal – Filing notice of appeal out of time – Inherent powers of court – Mandatory procedural compliance.
18 August 2025
A magistrate's court lacks jurisdiction over suits seeking cancellation of land title, rendering its judgment a nullity.
Civil procedure – jurisdiction – magistrates’ court jurisdiction in land matters – effect of seeking cancellation of certificate of title – revision of judgment where trial court lacked jurisdiction.
18 August 2025
18 August 2025
Access roads serving multiple landowners cannot be exclusively appropriated, and unilateral development constitutes encroachment by the user, not the neighbor.
Land law – Trespass – Determination of boundaries and rights of use of an access road – Standard for exclusive versus joint possession – Evaluation of locus in quo evidence – Procedural propriety of trial court in land disputes.
18 August 2025
18 August 2025
Leave to file an appeal out of time granted due to counsel's negligence; applicant to bear application costs.
Civil procedure – extension of time – leave to file appeal out of time – sufficient cause – effect of counsel's negligence – right to fair hearing and access to justice.
18 August 2025
The High Court upheld findings of trespass, confirming demolition and damages orders against the appellant for encroachment on land.
Land Law – Boundary disputes and trespass – Evaluation of evidence in civil appeals – Proof of possession and extent of encroachment – Remedies for encroachment including damages and demolition orders.
18 August 2025
A person of unsound mind cannot sue through a next friend without a court inquiry and adjudication of mental status.
Civil Procedure – Locus standi – Suit by person of unsound mind – Requirement for court adjudication and psychiatrist's report; Civil procedure – Pleadings – Whether counterclaim discloses cause of action – Test for frivolity and vexatiousness.
15 August 2025
The court granted an interim stay of execution where there was an imminent threat of arrest and property disposal pending a main application.
Civil procedure – interim stay of execution – pending main application for stay – imminent threat of arrest, eviction, and disposal of property – requirements for interim relief satisfied.
15 August 2025
Court declined to grant a certificate of urgency for hearing a contempt application, finding the urgency was self-created.
Certificate of urgency – civil procedure – court vacation – threshold for urgent civil business – self-created urgency – requirements for urgent applications – sufficiency of evidence needed to establish urgency
12 August 2025
A certificate of urgency was denied as no sufficient exceptional circumstances or urgency justifying expedited hearing were shown.
Civil Procedure – Certificate of urgency – Criteria during court vacation – Self-created urgency – Delay in seeking remedy – Insufficient evidence of exceptional circumstances.
12 August 2025
A certificate of urgency was refused as the applicant failed to demonstrate exceptional circumstances or real risk justifying it.
Civil procedure – application for certificate of urgency – requirements for granting – whether applicant demonstrated exceptional and peculiar urgency – evidence of real risk – recoverability of alleged losses.
11 August 2025
A temporary injunction was granted to preserve land and restrain development pending a review application after judgment was passed without hearing the applicant.
Interlocutory injunction – land disputes – preservation of status quo – applicant not party to original suit – prima facie case and irreparable harm – restoration and protection of proprietary interests pending review – criteria for temporary injunctions under civil procedure rules.
11 August 2025
Court dismissed a judgment debtor’s application for review/variation due to res judicata, appeal-review incompatibility, and abuse of process.
Civil Procedure – Review versus appeal – mutual exclusivity – res judicata – abuse of process – execution proceedings – service of process – committal to civil prison – subsistence allowance – exceptional circumstances for release.
8 August 2025
Fraudulent acquisition of land title negating bona fide purchaser defense court rules in favor of estate beneficiary.
Land Registration – Fraudulent title registration – Bona fide purchaser for value – Locus standi to maintain claims.
7 August 2025
Court granted leave to strike out a deceased party, add a new defendant, and amend the plaint in a land dispute.
Civil procedure – amendment of pleadings – striking out a deceased party – addition of a necessary party – powers and principles governing addition and removal of parties – leave to amend plaint.
1 August 2025
July 2025
Court reduces Ug.shs. 20 million instruction fees as excessive, affirming discretion in awarding disbursements.
Legal - taxation of costs - instruction fees assessment - discretion in awarding disbursements - applicable regulations on receipts
31 July 2025
A court cannot appoint a person as guardian ad litem for minor defendants without that person's consent.
Civil procedure – Appointment of guardian ad litem – Requirement of consent – Amendment of plaint to sue minors through non-consenting party – Applicability of Order 1, Rule 10(2) vs. Order 32 of the Civil Procedure Rules
31 July 2025
Application to appoint a guardian ad litem dismissed due to lack of consent and procedural errors.
Civil Procedure – Appointment of guardian ad litem – Requirement of consent – Error in procedural application.
31 July 2025
The plaintiff's claim over an estate's kibanja was dismissed due to lack of evidence and discrepancies in documentation.
Land Law – entitlement to land – estate ownership claims – bona fide occupation determination – documentary evidence authentication.
31 July 2025
A litigant may have a dismissed suit reinstated where nonappearance was due to their lawyer's negligence rather than their own.
Civil procedure – dismissal for want of prosecution – application to set aside dismissal – sufficient cause for nonappearance – negligence of counsel.
31 July 2025
A temporary injunction issued to protect disputed land from alteration and sale, pending resolution of ownership claims.
Land Law – temporary injunction – granting of temporary injunction to prevent the sale and alteration of disputed land pending main suit – establishment of prima facie case – potential irreparable harm.
30 July 2025
Court maintains caveat due to pending suit challenging applicant's land ownership despite registered ownership claim.
Land Law – Caveat – Removal of caveat – Pending suit regarding land ownership – Registrable interest in land.
30 July 2025
Homs Company Limited's application for leave to appeal was dismissed due to unproven prospects of success.
Civil procedure – Leave to appeal – Criteria for granting leave – Prospects of success.
30 July 2025
Civil proceedings relating to the estate and land title are stayed pending determination of a constitutional challenge on succession registers.
Land law – succession registers – review of judgment – locus standi – effect of pending constitutional petitions on civil proceedings – administration of deceased estates – Official Mailo land – stay of proceedings pending constitutional challenge.
30 July 2025
Court granted equitable division of property between long-term cohabitants based on their respective contributions to suit land.
Land Law – Cohabitation – Property disputes between cohabiting partners – Division of land and developments – Contributions (financial and non-financial) – Application of equity and trust principles.
30 July 2025
The application for a vesting order in land title transfer was dismissed due to lack of evidence on full payment and vendor unavailability.
Land Law – Vesting orders – Requirements under Section 167 of the Registration of Titles Act – Conditions for granting a vesting order.
30 July 2025
Court upholds temporary injunction maintaining status quo of land pending main suit decision.
Land law – Temporary injunction – Prima facie case – Evaluation of possession – Necessity of locus visit – Irreparable harm.
29 July 2025
Failure to issue summons for directions within required timeframe results in suit abatement.
Civil Procedure - failure to issue summons for direction - abatement of suit under procedural rules.
29 July 2025
Plaintiff's failure to summons for directions led to abatement of the suit without costs.
Civil procedure – abatement of suit – failure to take out summons for directions – mandatory procedural requirement
29 July 2025
High court revises Chief Magistrate's decision due to lack of jurisdiction over high-value property.
Civil Procedure – Revision of Magistrate's decisions – Jurisdiction exceeding pecuniary limits – Material irregularity in trial proceedings.
29 July 2025
Procedural failure led to dismissal of a land ownership dispute due to non-service of summons within required time.
Land law – ownership claim – fraudulent sale and purchase allegations – procedural dismissal for failure to serve summons.
28 July 2025