HC: Land Division (Uganda)

The Land Division is a Division created at the High Court Head office at Kampala.

The Division is charged with the following functions:Responsibility of supervising the work of Land Tribunals, the adjudication of all land related dispute fall under this Division. The land Division is established with three judges with a separate registry for the Division .There is a Registrar for the Land Division who doubles as the Registrar of the Land Tribunals. A desk office was also established under the office of the Registrar to handle the activities of the District Land Tribunals.

 

Physical address
Twed Towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero, Kampala.
35 judgments
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35 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
October 2025
A temporary injunction reversing the status quo and predetermining the main suit is improper and is set aside.
Civil procedure – Temporary injunctions – Purpose is to preserve status quo pending trial – Interlocutory order that reverses status quo or effectively disposes main suit is improper and must be set aside; right to fair hearing; Order 41 CPR.
31 October 2025
Appeal dismissed for want of prosecution under Order 17, Rule 6(1) after appellants failed to take steps for over two years.
* Civil procedure – Dismissal for want of prosecution – Order 17, Rule 6(1) CPR – No step taken for two years – Appeal dismissed. * Procedure – Failure to prosecute appeal – Filing of memorandum without follow-up. * Costs – No order for costs where appeal dismissed for want of prosecution.
29 October 2025
Court stayed execution pending determination of an application to enlarge time to file a notice of appeal.
Civil procedure – Stay of execution – Application to stay execution pending determination of an application to enlarge time to file a notice of appeal; Distinction between stay pending appeal (Order 43 r.4) and stay pending determination of enlargement application (Order 22 r.26); Inherent powers of the court – Section 98 Civil Procedure Act; Purpose of stay – preserve status quo and prevent rendering appeal nugatory; Discretion – limited stay until determination and no costs ordered.
28 October 2025
Part performance validated an unsigned land sale; plaintiff’s registration lawful and purported mortgage void for lack of security.
Land law – sale of land – part performance validating an unsigned written agreement; evidence – burden to prove fraud/forgery; land tenure – conversion from kibanja to freehold nullifying alleged customary security; equitable mortgage – memorandum of deposit void where no security exists; remedies – declaration of ownership, delivery of possession, injunction, damages and costs.
28 October 2025
Applicant withdrew stay of execution applications; court ordered withdrawal under Order 25 with no costs.
Civil procedure – Withdrawal of interlocutory applications – Order 25 Civil Procedure Act – Stay of execution applications – Effect of withdrawal and costs.
24 October 2025
Plaintiff's application to withdraw land claim after settlement with third party granted without orders as to costs.
Civil procedure – Withdrawal of suit – Application to withdraw under Order 25 Rule 1 CPR; settlement with third-party land holder; discretionary refusal/grant of costs.
24 October 2025
A duplicative contempt application reproducing previously decided claims amounted to abuse of court process and was dismissed.
Abuse of court process — duplicative proceedings — contempt of court — temporary injunction — possession prior to injunction — multiplicity of actions.
24 October 2025
Applicant’s five‑year failure to prosecute appeal justified dismissal; reinstatement denied for lack of sufficient cause.
• Civil procedure – reinstatement of appeal dismissed for want of prosecution – reliance on Article 126(2)(e) and Section 98 Civil Procedure Act when rules silent. • Procedural diligence – prolonged inaction (five years) by appellant constitutes dilatory conduct. • Service of hearing notices – non‑service on dismissal date insufficient to excuse long failure to prosecute. • Alternative proceedings – filing of other suits may render reinstatement unnecessary but does not excuse prior inaction.
24 October 2025
Application dismissed for failure to file court‑ordered submissions, constituting failure to prosecute.
Civil procedure – failure to prosecute – non‑compliance with court directions to file written submissions – dismissal of application; Party reliance on opposing party’s submissions does not excuse primary non‑compliance.
22 October 2025
A title obtained by misrepresentation over already-registered land is void and properly cancellable to protect the register.
Land law – Torrens system – title obtained by misrepresentation – cancellation under s.88(2) Land Act – customary tenure conversion requirements – ultra vires allocation by District Land Board.
22 October 2025
Applicants lacked locus and failed to prove 1992 repossession; first respondent’s title to the land is upheld.
Evidence – Secondary evidence – Photocopies of repossession letters inadmissible without originals or certified copies; Locus – Claimant companies failed to prove nexus to original departed-Asian shareholders; Expropriated Properties Act – Repossession requires certificate; absence of certificate defeats repossession claim; Registration of Titles – Special certificate and ministerial disposal lawful where property not validly repossessed; Natural justice – Commissioner’s failure to afford hearing procedural error but not dispositive when substantive claim invalid.
22 October 2025
Application to stay execution was withdrawn under Order 25 CPR and respondent awarded costs.
Civil procedure – Discontinuance of proceedings – Order 25, Rules 1 and 2 CPR SI 71-1; Withdrawal of application via notice on ECCMIS; Costs awarded where pleadings and submissions exchanged.
21 October 2025
Suit dismissed for want of prosecution under Order 17, Rule 6 after over two years of inactivity.
Civil procedure – Dismissal for want of prosecution – Order 17, Rule 6 Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 – failure to take steps for two years – case management (ECCMIS) record discrepancy.
21 October 2025
Alleged contribution gives locus standi; non‑citizen status does not bar trial on claimed interest in Mailo land.
Civil procedure – striking out/rejection of plaint – whether plaint discloses cause of action – locus standi – non‑citizen’s claim for contribution to purchase of Mailo/freehold land – summary dismissal standard; affidavits: prolixity and admissible content.
21 October 2025
Appeal for injunction dismissed as res judicata and because orders would prejudice other parties with interests in the land.
Civil procedure – interlocutory appeals – injunctions – res judicata; preservation of status quo; sufficiency of property description; third‑party interests; service of process.
20 October 2025
Application to readmit appeal and set aside judgment dismissed for non-appearance; no order as to costs.
Civil procedure – Dismissal for non-appearance – Order 9, Rule 22 CPR SI 71-1; Application to readmit appeal and set aside judgment; Stay of execution; No order as to costs.
20 October 2025
Plaintiff owns kibanja subject to defendant’s equitable/legal interest; undeveloped portion returned and injunction, damages awarded.
* Land law – customary kibanja – succession to kibanja interest by surviving child; applicability of pre-1995 Land Reform Decree. * Locus standi – beneficiary of intestate may sue in own name to protect estate interests. * Occupation and title – bona fide occupant test, effect of transactions during Land Reform Decree period. * Equity – proprietary estoppel/licence coupled with equity arising from long possession, improvements and burials. * Remedies – declaration of ownership subject to equitable/legal interest, vacant possession of undeveloped portion, permanent injunction, damages and costs.
17 October 2025
Contempt application dismissed for want of prosecution under section 17(2) of the Judicature Act, with no costs.
* Civil procedure – dismissal for want of prosecution – inactivity for over 29 months – section 17(2) Judicature Act – court’s duty to prevent docket backlog. * Contempt proceedings – application for declaration of contempt left unprosecuted – consequences of prolonged delay.
17 October 2025
Appeal dismissed: respondents found owners, appellant a trespasser; general damages upheld, special damages unproven.
Land law – Ownership dispute – competing proof by sale agreements versus testamentary disposition; burden of proof under Evidence Act; trespass – unlawful possession obtained under defective letters of administration; damages – general damages discretionary but special damages must be specially pleaded and strictly proved; locus in quo – Practice Direction No.1 of 2007 requirements and evidentiary procedure; jurisdiction – Chief Magistrate’s unlimited pecuniary jurisdiction in trespass matters.
17 October 2025
Slip-rule correction application dismissed for want of prosecution under section 17(2) of the Judicature Act.
Civil procedure — Slip rule application to correct judgment — Non-prosecution — Application dismissed under section 17(2) Judicature Act — Court case management and prevention of backlog.
17 October 2025
Irregular ex parte locus visit and failure to evaluate affidavit evidence vitiated the Registrar’s refusal of an interlocutory injunction.
Civil procedure – Appeal from Registrar’s order; Locus in quo – procedural requirements and notice; Natural justice – right to be heard; Temporary injunction – prima facie case, irreparable harm, balance of convenience; Reliance on ex parte locus findings invalidates decision.
16 October 2025
A land-title suit seeking declarations and injunctions was dismissed for non-appearance under Order 9, Rule 17.
* Civil Procedure – non-appearance – dismissal under Order 9, Rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1. * Land law – claims for declaration of title, alleged wrongful cancellation of certificate of title and trespass not determined where suit dismissed procedurally. * Service/notification – hearing dates entered on ECCMIS taken as effective notification of parties.
15 October 2025
Slip-rule correction of a clerical plot-number error was proper; review application dismissed with no costs.
* Civil procedure – Review – Grounds for review: error apparent on the face of the record; discovery of new evidence; or any other sufficient reason. * Civil procedure – Slip rule/inherent jurisdiction – Correction of clerical errors in judgment (land description) without inter partes hearing where matter not in dispute. * Evidence – Court may rely on pleadings, scheduling notes, trial bundle and title documents to determine correct land description. * Abuse of process – Allegations of repetitive unmeritorious applications noted but no costs awarded in this instance.
15 October 2025
Ex parte taxation upheld where appellant, duly notified, declined to attend and failed to obtain an adjournment.
* Taxation of costs – Ex parte taxation – Right to be heard – Service of taxation notice and pre-taxation meeting – Adjournment not automatic on counsel’s engagement – Court functus officio once ruling delivered.
14 October 2025
Application for leave to appeal dismissed for applicant’s non-appearance under Order 9, Rule 22; no costs.
Civil procedure – Dismissal for non-appearance – Order 9, Rule 22 CPR SI 71-1; Service of process – affidavit of service and telephone contact; Leave to appeal application – dismissal for failure to appear; Costs – no order for costs.
13 October 2025
Purchaser in possession with sale agreement and transfer form entitled to transfer, cancellation of administrator's special title, damages and costs.
Land law – Recovery of land against an intestate estate; Limitation – accrual of cause of action upon administrator's acts (refusal to transfer and procurement of special title); Succession law – suits against administrators; Contract law – validity of sale established by agreement, possession and transfer form; Equitable conversion – vendor as trustee; Registration of Titles – cancellation and vesting by Registrar.
8 October 2025
Suit dismissed for want of prosecution after plaintiffs failed to serve process or seek extension for over two years.
Civil procedure – dismissal for want of prosecution – failure to effect service of summons – no application for extension of time – Section 17(2) Judicature Act; Order 9 Rule 19(1) Civil Procedure Rules – dismissal with no costs.
6 October 2025
Appellant’s inconsistencies and an inter vivos deed of donation defeated claims; appeal dismissed for lack of merit.
* Civil procedure – first appeal – re-hearing duty of appellate court – striking out vague grounds. * Constitutional/fair hearing rights – access to legal representation and right to interpreter in civil proceedings. * Jurisdiction – pecuniary limits of Magistrate Grade I; sale consideration vs market value. * Succession and property law – effect of an inter vivos deed of donation; when letters of administration are required. * Evidence – effect of contradictory pleadings and voluntary admissions on credibility and ownership findings. * Tort – trespass to land where buyer lawfully possessed and defendant interfered.
6 October 2025
Plaintiff proved UGX 53,000,000 paid and is entitled to refund with interest; full purchase price not proved, so no breach.
* Contract of sale – proof of payment – acknowledged receipts required to establish full consideration paid. * Burden of proof – plaintiff must prove payments even if defendant does not call witnesses. * Remedy – restitution of proved payments with interest; no general damages where restitution adequate. * Evidence – unsigned payment breakdowns do not substitute for acknowledgements of receipt.
6 October 2025
Review application to set aside retrial order dismissed for lack of new evidence and no error apparent on the record.
• Civil procedure – Review under section 82 Civil Procedure Act and Order 46 CPR – requirements: new discovery, error apparent on face of record, or other sufficient reason. • Appeal procedure – distinction between separate appeals and consequences of record mix-up; requirement for formal reinstatement where an appeal was dismissed. • Evidence – what constitutes ‘new and important’ evidence and due diligence in discovery. • Forged judicial documents – allegations of forgery are criminal matters for prosecuting authorities and do not automatically justify civil review remedies. • Exercise of discretion – retrial ordered where lower court record legitimately unavailable.
6 October 2025
Court set aside dismissal for want of prosecution and reinstated the application after an unnotified change of hearing date.
Civil procedure – setting aside dismissal for want of prosecution – reinstatement of application where hearing date changed without notice – exercise of judicial discretion in interest of justice – timetable for filings.
6 October 2025
Application for extension of time dismissed for non-appearance after effective ECCMIS service was established.
* Civil Procedure – Electronic service via ECCMIS – transmission and validation of hearing date constitutes effective service of court documents. * Civil Procedure – Non-appearance – Order 9, Rule 17 permits dismissal where neither party appears at hearing. * Application – Extension of time – may be dismissed for non-appearance where effective service has been established.
3 October 2025
Registrar cannot cancel a certificate of title for alleged fraud without judicial determination; reinstatement requires full suit.
Land law – Registrar of Titles’ powers – cancellation of certificate of title – fraud allegation requires specific pleading and judicial determination; administrative cancellation for fraud beyond Registrar’s jurisdiction – audi alteram partem and notice requirements – remedy for title reinstatement requires civil suit or appeal – interim prohibition on further administrative steps.
1 October 2025
Fraudulent post-mortem transfers of land are void; plaintiff entitled to cancellation, restoration, injunction and damages.
Land law – Mailo title – Fraudulent post‑mortem transfers – Registration of Titles Act – Fraud attributable to transferee and registrar – Cancellation and restoration of entries – Devolution of intestate estate – Injunctions and damages.
1 October 2025
Plaintiffs' land suit struck out and dismissed for failure to disclose a cause of action; no costs ordered.
Land law; civil procedure — strike out of plaint — non-disclosure of cause of action; dismissal of suit; reliefs sought include injunction, declaration of occupation, cancellation of title and damages.
1 October 2025