HC: Land Division (Uganda)

The Land Division is a Division created at the High Court Head office at Kampala.

The Division is charged with the following functions:Responsibility of supervising the work of Land Tribunals, the adjudication of all land related dispute fall under this Division. The land Division is established with three judges with a separate registry for the Division .There is a Registrar for the Land Division who doubles as the Registrar of the Land Tribunals. A desk office was also established under the office of the Registrar to handle the activities of the District Land Tribunals.

 

Physical address
Twed Towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero, Kampala.
10 judgments
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10 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2013
Court finds Special Certificate fraudulently procured, cancels it, restores applicants' title and awards damages.
Land law — competing titles — Duplicate Certificate vs Special Certificate; proof and admissibility of documentary evidence; fraud in procuring registration; Registrar's duty; rectification of Register and damages under Registration of Titles Act.
29 November 2013
Application to be added as defendant dismissed as premature due to pending administration proceedings determining administrator status.
* Civil procedure – joinder of parties – Order 1 r.13 CPR – interested party must show clear established status or interest. * Probate/administration – Letters of Administration – competing administrators – jurisdictional restraint where parallel/proceedings pending. * Lis pendens/concurrent proceedings – court should not determine matters subject to subsisting proceedings in another registry; application held premature.
29 November 2013
A consent judgment entered without the parties’ express consent may be set aside for material mistake despite absence of proven fraud.
* Civil procedure – Revision under section 83 CPA – High Court may revise magistrate’s record for illegality, material irregularity or miscarriage of justice. * Consent judgments – enforceability – vitiation for fraud, mistake, misapprehension; party consent must be express or apparent. * Advocate's authority – advocate not prima facie a recognised agent able to bind client without instructions. * Inherent powers – section 98 CPA may be invoked to prevent abuse of process and to do justice.
28 November 2013
Court refused literal enforcement of substituted land; extended lease and ordered allocation of the decretal shortfall under mandamus.
* Judicial review – limitation periods – rule 5(1) subject to statutory execution time limits (rule 5(3)); execution under CPA (s.35) governs timing. * Mandamus – discretionary prerogative remedy to compel performance of public duties; Court focuses on enforcement and decision‑making process. * Consent judgments – enforcement by execution; court may tailor equitable relief under s.37(2) rather than order literal performance when unjust. * Relief crafting – extension of existing lease and allocation of shortfall as just and convenient remedy.
27 November 2013
A prior registered certificate of title prevails; subsequent duplicate grants are void and subject to cancellation and eviction.
Land law – Registration of Titles – Conclusive effect of certificate of title under s.59 RTA; Concurrent certificates – earlier title prevails and later title issued in error must be cancelled; Remedies – declaration of ownership, cancellation, eviction, damages, costs and interest.
26 November 2013
A land plaint was struck out as time-barred and for disclosing no cause of action; fraud-based tolling must be pleaded.
* Civil procedure – Limitation – Recovery of land – Section 5 Limitation Act (12 years) – Suit time-barred if no plea of exemption under Order 7 r.6 CPR. * Limitation – Fraud – Section 25 Limitation Act – period does not run until discovery; discovery must be pleaded. * Pleadings – Cause of action – Order 7 r.11 CPR – plaint disclosing no cause of action must be rejected. * Amendment – Order 6 r.19 CPR – substantive defects going to root of claim cannot be cured by amendment. * Transferee liability – to impeach transferee’s title, fraud must be attributable to transferee or transferee must have notice/privity.
22 November 2013
Applicant's claim failed because a prior court decree revoked his title, so no injunction could be granted.
Land law – judgment in rem; effect of judgment (including court-sanctioned consent judgments) on proprietary rights; review by an "aggrieved person" under Order 46 r.1 CPR/Section 83 CPA; requirements for interlocutory injunction (prima facie case, irreparable harm, balance of convenience).
14 November 2013
Applicant proved full payment under a consent judgment and is entitled to return of titles and removal of encumbrances.
Land law – Consent judgment – payment of decretal sum by set-off and specific payments – entitlement to release of securities and removal of encumbrances; Civil procedure – admission by failure to rebut affidavit evidence; Judicature Act s.33 – equitable powers to grant consequential relief.
12 November 2013
Foreclosure sale upheld; purchaser found bona fide for value absent strict proof of fraud; vacant possession granted.
Mortgage law – default and foreclosure sale; service of statutory notice by post; sale by mortgagee by public auction; bona fide purchaser for value without notice; burden to strictly prove fraud; mortgagee’s duty to act in good faith and obtain best price.
12 November 2013
Consent judgment not set aside on affidavit; applicants ordered to plead and prove alleged fraud; execution stayed.
Civil procedure – consent judgment – setting aside for fraud – fraud must be strictly pleaded and proved; affidavit and police report alone insufficient; res judicata inapplicable where prior decisions dealt with procedure not merits; court-directed pleadings and stay of execution.
11 November 2013