HC: Family Division (Uganda)

The Family Division was created in  April 2005 as a division of the high court that handles: Administration causes, Family causes, (Adoption, Guardianship, Affiliation/maintenance), Miscellaneous causes, Miscellaneous applications, Civil appeals, Civil suits, Originating summons, Civil revisions and Divorce cases.

Physical address
Makindye Chief Magistrates' Court at Mobutu Road .
30 judgments
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30 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2018
Court refused security for costs, finding a prima facie case and ordering the suit to proceed and be fast‑tracked.
* Civil procedure – security for costs – test: prima facie assessment on pleadings and affidavits at interlocutory stage. * Balance between protection from non‑recoverable costs and access to justice. * Allegations of fraud and disputed documents may defeat an application for security if a prima facie case is shown. * Remedy: decline security and fast‑track substantive hearing where merits are arguable.
19 December 2018
10 December 2018
November 2018
Court adjudged the patient of unsound mind and appointed the applicant as manager with bond, restrictions and reporting duties.
* Mental health law – person of unsound mind – inquiry by High Court absent prior reception order under Mental Treatment Act * Administration of Estates of Persons of Unsound Mind – appointment of manager – suitability and patient’s wishes * Managerial conditions – bond requirement, restrictions on dealing with immovable property and investments * Reporting obligations – inventory within three months and annual accounts
15 November 2018
Court granted interim injunction restraining administrator from dealing with estate pending revocation claim due to prima facie case.
Civil procedure – interim injunctions – Order 41 CPR – preservation of status quo pending suit challenging letters of administration – prima facie case, irreparable harm, balance of convenience.
12 November 2018
October 2018
Court partially set aside taxed bill, expunging unsupported items while upholding reasonable instruction fee.
Advocates’ costs — Taxation of costs under Advocates (Remuneration and Taxation of Costs) Regulations; When appellate court may interfere with taxing officer’s discretion; Validity of taxing master’s signed handwritten ruling despite unsigned typed copy; Instruction fees — filing pleadings constitutes proof of instructions; Requirement of supporting documents/affidavit of service for taxation items; Expungement of unsupported items.
31 October 2018
Court refused to vacate caveat and declined transfer, directing Administrator General to manage and wind up the intestate estate.
Land law – caveat – vacation of caveat requires presence/joinder of caveator; Intestate estates – transfers of beneficial interests require a valid administrator; Court power – cannot order transfer where estate administration is unresolved; Administrator General – duty to take over management and wind up intestate estates.
24 October 2018
A non‑citizen who fostered an abandoned child may be granted adoption when it serves the child’s best interests and local clearance suffices.
Adoption law – welfare of the child paramount; inter‑country adoption – statutory prerequisites for non‑citizen adopters; discretion to waive foreign recommendation where strong local supervision and recommendations exist; parental consent dispensed with where parents unknown; fostering under probation supervision.
16 October 2018
Adoption by foreign nationals permitted where abandoned children’s welfare is best served and statutory requirements are satisfied or waived.
Children Law – Adoption – Inter‑country adoption by non‑citizens in exceptional circumstances; waiver of statutory residence/fostering requirements; best interests/welfare of the child; abandoned children; probation officer supervision; home‑study and criminal clearances.
11 October 2018
Triable dispute over intestate family land existed but applicants failed to prove irreparable harm; injunction refused.
Temporary injunctions – interlocutory relief – prima facie case, irreparable harm and balance of convenience – intestate estate – absence of letters of administration – conversion of kibanja to registered sole title – disputes over family land and bibanja transactions.
8 October 2018
2 October 2018
Court authorised adoptive parents to add their family surname to adopted children, prioritising children's welfare and requiring a court order.
Adoption law; change of name of adopted children — court order required; Children Act welfare principle — child's best interests paramount; factors in deciding name changes (length of use, parental relationships, identification with family unit, child's wishes, consent of those with parental responsibility); obligation of NIRA and Registrar to update records on court order.
2 October 2018
September 2018
Foreign prospective adoptive parents met statutory requirements and adoption was granted as in the child’s best interests.
Children Act — Adoption — eligibility of foreign prospective adoptive parents who have fostered a Ugandan child under supervision (s.46); Welfare principle and factors to consider in adoption (s.3); Parental consent and supervisory reports; Home study and police clearances as evidence of suitability.
27 September 2018
Biological mother appointed guardian of two minors; bond and strict restrictions imposed on management of children’s estate.
* Children law – Guardianship – Appointment of biological parent as legal guardian – Welfare principle and best interests of the child; * Guardianship – Management of minors’ estate – requirement of non-cash bond as security; * Guardianship – Restrictions on disposal, leasing and investment of minors’ immovable property without court consent; * Civil procedure – Ex-parte application under Children Act and Judicial powers to impose conditions on guardians.
25 September 2018
Inter‑country prospective adopters met statutory requirements and consent; adoption granted as being in the child’s best interests.
Children Act – adoption – eligibility and inter‑country adoption requirements (s.45, s.46) – foster placement and care order – home study and police clearances – consent of biological parent and relatives – welfare principle and best interests of the child (s.3).
25 September 2018
Applicants may cure affidavits commissioned by a struck-off advocate; clients are protected by s.14A of the Advocates Act (2002).
Advocates Act (Amendment) 2002 s.14A – client protection; validity of documents sworn before an advocate struck off the roll; Commissioner for Oaths authority; remedy by curing defective affidavits rather than dismissal.
19 September 2018
Adoption granted where applicants met statutory inter-country requirements and adoption served the child’s best interests.
Children law – Adoption – Inter-country adoption requirements under the Children Act – residence and fostering periods, police good conduct certificates, social welfare recommendation – welfare principle and best interests of the child – appointment of adoptive parents and registration of adoption.
17 September 2018
August 2018
Court permits intercountry adoption by long-term resident petitioners, waiving home-country recommendation and dispensing maternal consent due to incapacity.
* Children law – adoption – welfare of the child paramount; best interests assessment. * Intercountry adoption – exceptional circumstances; section 46 requirements and waiver under section 46(14). * Parental consent – dispensing where biological parent is mentally incapable. * Eligibility – fostering period, age/residence criteria, police clearance, probation and social welfare reports. * Administrative directions – birth registration, adoptive entries, consular and ministerial notification.
24 August 2018
July 2018
A biological parent may be appointed guardian to mortgage minors' land where doing so is in the children's best interests.
Guardianship — appointment of biological parent to administer and mortgage land registered in minors' names — welfare principle under Children Act paramount — High Court jurisdiction and inherent powers — administration of child's property.
11 July 2018
Inter-country adoption refused where petitioners failed statutory residence and fostering requirements, bond formation, and documentation safeguards.
Adoption law – Inter-country adoption – statutory requirements under S.46 (residence and one-year foster requirement) – best interests of the child – evidentiary and procedural safeguards (home study, parental consent, accurate birth records, medical evidence, public notice) – role of probation and social welfare officer – protection of vulnerable birth parents.
11 July 2018
Court refused international adoption for failing residency/fostering requirements and due to documentary and procedural defects.
Children law – Adoption – Inter-country adoption – compliance with s.46 (one-year residency and one-year fostering under supervision) – best interests of the child – evidentiary requirements (birth certificates, medical reports) – consent of parents – notice to absent fathers – representation for vulnerable biological parents.
9 July 2018
Applicants, as foreign residents, satisfied statutory adoption requirements and adoption was ordered as being in the infant's best interests.
Adoption law – statutory requirements under ss45 & 46 – foreign nationals adopting Ugandan child – residency and one‑year fostering under probation supervision – good conduct and competent authority recommendation – child’s welfare as paramount consideration under s3 – registrarial and consular formalities.
5 July 2018
June 2018
A court allowed a foreign applicant to adopt an abandoned child, waiving the 12-month physical fostering requirement as being in the child’s best interests.
* Children Act – Adoption by non-citizen – statutory prerequisites under s.45 and s.46 – home study, PSWO recommendation, absence of criminal record, recognition by petitioner’s country. * Adoption procedure – locating parents – sufficiency of efforts to trace and reunite. * Best interests of the child – waiver of 12-month physical fostering requirement in exceptional circumstances.
13 June 2018
May 2018
Second appellate court restored custody to the applicant after finding the first appellate court mis-evaluated evidence and erred on domicile and welfare.
Family law – custody of children – appellate review – duty of second appellate court to re-evaluate evidence where first appellate court failed; domicile – domicile by choice vs. citizenship; child welfare paramount over parental financial comparison; inadmissible reliance on unsupported findings of temperament.
31 May 2018
Grant of guardianship to an extended-family applicant found to be in the children’s best interests with social welfare support.
* Children law – Guardianship – Application under s.43B of the Children Act – High Court jurisdiction. * Guardianship – Statutory conditions under s.43 (age, fitness, welfare, family relationship, social welfare assessment). * Best interests of the child – paramount consideration; weight of children’s own views where aged 12 and above. * Consequential directions – registration with URSB and NIRA; duration until majority.
15 May 2018
Court declared a long-missing person presumed dead based on prolonged absence and corroborating police and local evidence.
Presumption of death; Registration of Persons Act s.47(2); sufficiency of evidence for presumption (prolonged absence, police report, newspaper notice, family and local council attestations); Civil Procedure Act s.98 and Order 52 Rules 1 & 2; effect of court declaration as equivalent to death certificate.
8 May 2018
April 2018
Court granted applicant limited legal guardianship to manage minors' land in their best interests.
Legal guardianship – jurisdiction to entertain guardianship applications – welfare of the child paramount – management and administration of minors' land – minors inability to contract – guardianship limited to property administration for best interests.
19 April 2018
March 2018
22 March 2018
Court granted inter-country adoption, waiving the 12‑month foster requirement as being in the child’s best interests.
Children law – Inter-country adoption – statutory requirements (age, residency, foster period, criminal clearance, country recognition) – court’s discretion to waive foster-care period in exceptional circumstances – paramountcy of the child’s welfare – registration and issuance of adoption certificate.
22 March 2018
Decree nisi granted where respondent deserted, committed adultery and inflicted cruelty, resulting in irretrievable breakdown.
* Divorce — Validity of civil marriage — proof by marriage certificate. * Divorce — Grounds: adultery, actual desertion and cruelty — proof and effect. * Divorce — Irretrievable breakdown as overall test; conduct and cohabitation as indicators. * Civil procedure — Service (including email) and undefended petitions — admissions and ex parte relief. * Constitutional context — Equal availability of Divorce Act grounds to both spouses after S.4 declared unconstitutional.
20 March 2018
January 2018
Court allowed intercountry adoption, waiving residency/foster requirements and ordering an open adoption in the child's best interests.
* Children Law – Adoption – intercountry adoption – exceptional circumstances to waive residency and one‑year fostering requirement. * Child welfare – paramountcy of best interests – urgent medical need and permanence requirements. * Parental consent and capacity – biological parents’ inability to care for child. * Court powers – inherent jurisdiction to order open adoption arrangements despite statutory framework. * Orders – registration, issuance of adoption certificate, extinguishment and vesting of parental rights.
19 January 2018