HC: Family Division (Uganda)

The Family Division was created in  April 2005 as a division of the high court that handles: Administration causes, Family causes, (Adoption, Guardianship, Affiliation/maintenance), Miscellaneous causes, Miscellaneous applications, Civil appeals, Civil suits, Originating summons, Civil revisions and Divorce cases.

Physical address
Makindye Chief Magistrates' Court at Mobutu Road .
51 judgments
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51 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2015
Family Law
14 December 2015
Application for title changes dismissed as premature; s.177 Registration of Titles Act requires antecedent recovery or estate determination.
* Registration of Titles Act, s.177 – cancellation and substitution of entries in Register Book permissible upon recovery of land; consequential orders altering titles require antecedent recovery or determination of estate extent. * Procedural law – limits on consequential orders from prior declaratory/directive judgments where subject-matter (extent/recovery of land) was not determined. * Locus and standing – power of attorney must confer authority to litigate; institutional claimant distinct from individual attorney. * Advocates Act – proper procedure for recovering taxed costs (issue raised but left moot).
14 December 2015
The applicants were granted legal guardianship of an orphaned infant and permitted to pursue adoption abroad under protective conditions.
Children law – guardianship; welfare principle – best interests paramount; High Court jurisdiction to grant guardianship; cross-border placement and foreign adoption permitted with conditions; reporting, citizenship and religious safeguards.
10 December 2015
Court refused a Children Act search order (not an "approved home") but ordered disclosure of the child's location.
* Children Act – section 62 – search and production/recovery orders available only where child removed from an "approved home". * Children Act – section 41 – power to summon persons withholding child-related information; High Court may exercise inherent and original jurisdiction to order disclosure to avoid multiplicity of proceedings. * Constitutional provisions – parental rights and duty to care; child’s right to know and be cared for by parents. * Evidence – uncontroverted affidavit evidence sufficient to justify disclosure order; lack of reply treated as admission per civil procedure rules.
3 December 2015
November 2015
Court appointed child's maternal aunt and her husband as guardians based on best interests and parental renunciation.
Guardianship — Succession Act s.44(2) and CPA s.98 — Children Act best interests principle — eligibility of female relatives post-constitutional decision — admissible evidence for guardianship (DNA, local council recommendation, police clearance) — court-imposed reporting safeguards.
24 November 2015
Medical emergency claims unsupported by reliable evidence do not suffice to reinstate a dismissed application.
Civil Procedure — setting aside dismissal for non-appearance — requirement to show sufficient cause; Multi-applicants — whether each must file supporting affidavit; Service — effect of late service where motion signed in blank and court-file delays; Evidence — admissibility of documents not annexed to affidavit; Judicial discretion under Article 126(2)(e).
23 November 2015
A later valid will revokes an earlier will; the widow may obtain probate despite a caveat and absent attesting witnesses.
Succession law – Will formalities (Section 50) – Revocation by later will (Sections 48, 56, 57) – Widow’s entitlement to probate – Burden of proof on marital status – Survivorship of executors (Section 186) – Admissibility of secondary evidence where attesting witnesses absent (Evidence Act).
13 November 2015
Administrators’ failure to file statutory inventory mandates accounting, but revocation denied where estate largely disposed.
Succession Act – s.278 duty to exhibit inventory and account – administrators’ failure to file inventory – s.234 revocation for just cause – breach of fiduciary duties of estate administrators – remedy: court‑ordered accounting; revocation declined where estate largely disposed – compensation requires proof of loss.
11 November 2015
A suit against a respondent as executor is unsustainable once a court revoked the respondent’s grant of probate.
Succession Act s.264 – revocation of grant of probate; locus to sue as executor; appeal does not stay judgment; overtaken-by-events doctrine; duplicity of inventory/accountability orders.
10 November 2015
Application for guardianship granted where child's parents were unfit; applicants found suitable and orders made for registration and travel conditions.
Guardianship — Welfare of the child — Application under Constitution, Judicature Act and Civil Procedure rules — Children Act welfare principles — Parents unfit due to mental illness/alcoholism — Probation officer’s recommendation — Requirement to register order and obtain passport for travel.
9 November 2015
Family Law
9 November 2015
October 2015
Civil Procedure
29 October 2015
Civil Procedure
27 October 2015
Civil Procedure
15 October 2015
Family Law
8 October 2015
September 2015
Family Law
1 September 2015
August 2015
Family Law
25 August 2015
Family Law
25 August 2015
Family Law
20 August 2015
Family Law
20 August 2015
The surviving biological mother granted custody and permission to travel abroad as being in the child’s best interests.
Children Act – Welfare principle paramount – Custody of minor – Surviving biological parent – Permission to travel abroad with child – Evidence: birth certificate, DNA, death certificate, passports, immigration approvals – Child’s ascertainable wishes.
18 August 2015
July 2015
Civil Procedure|Civil Remedies|Consent Order
30 July 2015
Family Law
21 July 2015
Court dismissed request for limited letters of administration for failure to follow statutory procedure and obtain Administrator General's certificate.
* Succession law – limited letters of administration – sections 222 and 224 Succession Act; not applicable absent an unwilling/unable or non-resident representative. * Administrator General – requirement to serve notice and obtain certificate of no objection before grant to persons other than widows/executors (Administrator General's Act; Rules SI 13-7). * Civil procedure – court’s general powers under section 33 Judicature Act and section 98 Civil Procedure Act cannot override clear statutory procedure. * Locus – beneficiaries of an intestate estate may sue in their own names to protect estate property (precedent applied).
21 July 2015
The respondent can be compelled by mandamus to issue a certificate of no objection where its delay is unreasonable.
* Succession law – Administrator General’s statutory duty to issue certificate of no objection – mandamus to compel performance; * Administrative law – judicial review grounds: illegality, irrationality, procedural impropriety; * Probate procedure – caveat and post-issuance adjudication do not justify indefinite withholding of certificates; * Remedies – mandamus granted; certiorari refused as unnecessary; prohibition (quousque) granted.
6 July 2015
June 2015

 

30 June 2015
Family Law
25 June 2015
Family Law
15 June 2015
May 2015
Temporary injunction refused where applicant showed triable issues but failed to prove irreparable harm or identify status quo.
* Civil procedure – interim relief – temporary injunction – requirements: pending suit, prima facie case, irreparable injury, preservation of status quo (Order 41 CPR). * Evidence – need to demonstrate irreparable harm not atonable by damages and to identify the specific state of affairs or property to be preserved. * Estate administration – disputes over letters of administration and alleged alienation of estate property as subject of interim relief.
21 May 2015
Mother appointed guardian and authorized to sell jointly‑held land as being in the minors’ best interests.
* Family law – Guardianship – Appointment of parent as guardian and authorization to dispose of property held jointly with minors – Best interests of the child paramount; children’s wishes where of understanding age relevant. * Jurisdiction – High Court’s inherent and statutory powers to grant guardianship and authorise disposal of minors’ property.
19 May 2015
A court appointed a child's mother guardian to authorize sale of jointly-held land as being in the child's best interests.
Children law – guardianship – appointment of guardian to authorize disposal of minor's land; best interests of the child; weight of minor's assent; High Court's inherent jurisdiction.
18 May 2015
April 2015
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians and permitted travel to complete adoption in the child's best interests.
Family law – Guardianship and intercountry adoption – Best interests of the child under Children Act – Dispensing with parental consent where parent is mentally unfit – Court-authorised travel and conditions for foreign adoption.
20 April 2015
A stay of execution pending appeal requires the applicant to deposit taxed costs as security under Order 43 r4(3)(c).
* Civil procedure – Stay of execution pending appeal – Requirement for security for costs under Order 43 r 4(3)(c) CPR – Deposit of taxed costs as condition for stay. * Civil procedure – Taxation of costs – Effect of party’s concession before the Registrar on stay applications. * Precedents – Lawrence Musiitwa Kyazze v Eunice Busingye; DFCU Bank Ltd v Nakate Lusejjere; Godfrey Kasujja & Others v Njawukana.
20 April 2015
Where spouses jointly contribute to acquire a property during marriage, each acquires an equal proprietary share absent contrary agreement.
Family law – divorce – property division; Evidence Act – requirement that evidence be given on oath or affirmation; Matrimonial property – non-monetary and monetary spousal contributions create proprietary interests; Joint projects by spouses presumed to result in equal shares absent contrary agreement; Orders for independent valuation and buy-out option.
16 April 2015
Where statutory age difference for adoption is unmet, court appointed guardian under inherent powers in child’s best interests.
Children Act – Adoption – jurisdiction where applicant is non‑citizen (s.44(1)(b)) – statutory qualifications for adoption (age differential, fostering/residency, spouse consent, criminal clearance, PSWO/home‑study recommendations) – child’s consent where over 14 – welfare principle paramount (s.3 & First Schedule) – inability to grant adoption where age requirement unmet – court’s inherent/discretionary powers to appoint guardian to protect child’s best interests.
14 April 2015
Court dissolved a valid customary marriage for cruelty/desertion, awarded custody, maintenance and substantial property to the petitioner.
Family law – customary marriage validity (ceremony and bride price); applicability of Divorce Act to customary marriages post-constitution; matrimonial cruelty, desertion and adultery as grounds for dissolution; custody and maintenance best interests principle; division of matrimonial property and recognition of non-monetary spousal contributions; injunctive protection and return of unlawfully removed goods.
10 April 2015
Court dissolved a customary marriage for cruelty and desertion, awarded custody and maintenance to the petitioner, and divided matrimonial property.
Family law — customary marriage validated by bride-price and customary rites; Divorce — cruelty, desertion and adultery as grounds; Children — custody to primary caregiver and maintenance obligations; Matrimonial property — recognition of non-monetized spousal contributions and equitable distribution; Protective orders — injunctions and supervised access by probation officer.
10 April 2015
Respondent’s willful failure to file a true, timely inventory justified revocation of probate and appointment of the applicants as administrators.
Succession Act — s278 duty of executor/administrator to exhibit inventory and account within statutory periods; Inventory misrepresentation — material untruth as ground for revocation; Succession Act s234 — "just cause" for revocation of grant where willful omission or untrue inventory; Remedies — revocation of probate, grant of administration with will annexed, injunctions, accounts, damages; Courts’ inherent and judicature powers to fashion reliefs.
9 April 2015
Family Law
2 April 2015
March 2015
Family Law
23 March 2015
Proceedings to remove a caveat are premature without the mandatory statutory notice under section 255; suit struck off.
Succession law – Section 255 Succession Act – mandatory notice to caveator before proceedings on a caveated petition; proceedings to remove caveat premature without statutory notice; service of removal proceedings does not substitute for statutory notice; consequent striking off of improperly filed suits and dependent applications.
23 March 2015
Family Law|Children
18 March 2015
Family Law|Children
12 March 2015
Family Law
4 March 2015
Family Law
4 March 2015
Divorce granted for respondent's desertion; custody awarded to petitioner as in child's best interests.
Family law – Divorce – Desertion as ground for divorce; animus deserendi; availability of all statutory grounds to both spouses; ex parte proceedings and burden of proof; welfare and best interests of the child; custody awarded to primary provider.
3 March 2015
February 2015
Taxation order set aside where appellant denied fair hearing and taxing officer failed to apply Advocates' taxation rules.
* Constitutional and civil procedure – right to a fair hearing – party must receive adequate notice and opportunity to be represented at taxation hearings. * Advocate–client costs – taxation – application of Advocates (Remuneration and Taxation of Costs) Regulations SI 267-4 – discretion fettered where rules are clear. * Civil procedure – misjoinder – striking out improperly joined party in advocate–client taxation proceedings.
10 February 2015
Consent judgment upheld; parties must agree a court‑supervised distribution schedule and respondent must file final accounts.
• Civil procedure – Review of consent judgments – consent orders upheld unless procured by fraud, mistake, misapprehension or contrary to court policy; • Succession law – Revocation of letters of administration – appropriate relief under s.234 Succession Act where administrator omits to exhibit inventory or files untrue accounts; • Estate administration – court‑supervised distribution requires a consent distribution schedule agreed by beneficiaries before court endorsement; • Documentary evidence – uncertified photocopies lack sufficient authenticity for review applications; • Remedies – show‑cause, revocation proceedings or agreed revision of consent order, not unsupported review.
3 February 2015
January 2015
Court granted interlocutory injunction preserving applicants’ possession pending challenge to letters of administration of the estate.
• Civil procedure – Temporary injunctions – criteria: pendency of suit, preservation of status quo, prima facie case, irreparable harm, balance of convenience; • Probate/administration – challenge to letters of administration; • Possession vs title – interlocutory preservation of possession pending substantive adjudication.
27 January 2015
Application to appoint foreign legal guardians and relocate a Ugandan child denied as not in the child's best interests.
Children Act – best interests of the child – First Schedule criteria (wishes, needs, effects of change); Guardianship – removal/relocation abroad; evidentiary sufficiency of Social Welfare Report; parental capacity to consent.
21 January 2015