HC: Family Division (Uganda)

The Family Division was created in  April 2005 as a division of the high court that handles: Administration causes, Family causes, (Adoption, Guardianship, Affiliation/maintenance), Miscellaneous causes, Miscellaneous applications, Civil appeals, Civil suits, Originating summons, Civil revisions and Divorce cases.

Physical address
Makindye Chief Magistrates' Court at Mobutu Road .
26 judgments
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26 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2013
High Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians because guardianship served the abandoned siblings’ best interests.
* Family law – Guardianship – High Court jurisdiction under Article 139(1) and inherent powers to grant guardianship despite no specific provision in Children Act. * Guardianship – suitability – non‑nationals may be appointed where they can act in loco parentis and meet welfare criteria. * Children – best interests principle – preference for keeping siblings together in a family setting over institutional care. * Procedure – court will not adjudicate relief not pleaded; counsel must confine submissions to the stated prayers.
20 December 2013
Court appointed the husband legal manager, required a UGX 2,000,000 cash bond, and declined to entertain a moot service dispensation.
* Administration of Estates of Persons of Unsound Mind Act – appointment of legal manager – suitability and best interests of person of unsound mind; * Evidence – medical affidavits and prior adjudication establishing unsoundness of mind; * Procedure – requirement and quantum of bond under rule 9(1); * Procedure – dispense with service on person of unsound mind; mootness and registrar’s jurisdiction.
19 December 2013
High Court appointed foreign applicants as guardians of a Ugandan double orphan, permitting migration subject to conditions protecting the child’s welfare.
Guardianship – High Court jurisdiction – best interests of the child – appointment of foreign nationals as guardians – permission to migrate with child – conditions: preservation of citizenship, reporting and periodic production.
19 December 2013
High Court confirmed a magistrate’s adoption order and waived the 36‑month fostering requirement for a dual‑citizen adopter.
* Children Act – Adoption – Section 46(1)(b) fostering requirement – directory not mandatory; may be waived in best interests of child. * Dual citizenship – effect on applicability of fostering requirement to a prospective adopter. * Intercountry adoption – High Court jurisdiction and requirement for High Court order for immigration purposes. * Civil procedure – Confirmation versus nullification of unappealed lower court orders; High Court’s inherent powers to confirm valid lower court decisions.
17 December 2013
Father appointed guardian and authorised to sell minor’s land where sale and guardianship serve the child’s best interests.
* Guardianship – appointment of biological parent as legal guardian; * Best interests of the child – primary consideration, including child’s wishes where of understanding age; * Property of minor – court may authorize sale/disposal by guardian for minor’s benefit; * Jurisdiction – High Court’s inherent and constitutional jurisdiction in children matters.
16 December 2013
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians and permitted travel for adoption abroad, prioritizing the child’s best interests.
* Children law – Abandonment and failure to trace relatives – suitability for guardianship – best interests/welfare principle. * Guardianship – High Court’s inherent jurisdiction and constitutional powers to appoint guardians to facilitate foreign adoption. * Permission to travel – conditions and oversight (passport, annual reports, notifications). * Institutional care vs. family placement – preference for permanent family environment.
10 December 2013
Court granted legal guardianship to foreign applicants on best-interests grounds, with reporting and passport conditions.
Children — Guardianship — High Court jurisdiction to grant guardianship despite no express provision in Children Act; best interests of the child principle; suitability criteria for guardians (home study, clearances, financial stability); institutional care versus family placement; conditions attached to cross-border guardianship (passport, reporting, notification).
2 December 2013
Court granted guardianship and permitted emigration, prioritizing the child’s best interests with protective reporting and notification conditions.
* Family law – Guardianship – High Court’s inherent jurisdiction to appoint legal guardians where Children Act silent; best interests of the child paramount; institutional care as last resort; permission to emigrate with guardians; conditions imposed (passport, annual reports, notifications).
2 December 2013
November 2013
Appointment of a legal guardian granted where the child’s welfare is paramount and the applicant proved fit, consenting and able to provide care.
Children Law – Guardianship – appointment of legal guardian for orphaned child – best interests paramount – evidence of fitness and means – probation officer’s report and consents – authorization for international travel and registration of order with domestic and foreign authorities.
14 November 2013
Court granted legal guardianship to applicants under the best-interests principle where biological parents were unable or unwilling to care for the child.
Guardianship – High Court jurisdiction under constitutional and inherent powers – Best interests of the child paramount – Children Act criteria applied – Loco parentis and fitness of overseas guardians – Protective reporting and passport conditions for guardianship orders.
11 November 2013
Court appointed the natural father guardian and authorized mortgaging minor’s land where proceeds serve the child’s welfare and education.
Children Act (ss.3,5) – Guardianship – Appointment of natural parent as guardian; Mortgage/pledge of minor’s land – Court authorization where transaction is in child's best interests – Paramountcy of welfare – Reliance on precedents permitting mortgage to fund education.
7 November 2013
Applicants fit to care but guardianship refused as removal from the natural family was not in the child’s best interests.
Children Act – guardianship – best interests of the child – whether removal from biological family justified; suitability of foreign applicants; role of guardianship vs parental duty.
5 November 2013
October 2013
High Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians of an abandoned infant, permitting immigration, as being in the child’s best interests.
* Children law – guardianship – High Court jurisdiction to appoint guardians despite Children Act not expressly providing for guardianship – best interests of the child as primary consideration. * Abandonment – orphanage as temporary residence; preference for suitable family placement. * Evidence – international home-study, employment and clean criminal records as indicators of suitability. * Safeguards – passport, annual welfare reports, notification to authorities for children residing abroad.
24 October 2013
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians and permitted child’s immigration where it served the child’s best interests.
Children — Guardianship — Best interests of the child paramount — High Court jurisdiction to appoint guardians — Placement from institution to family — Overseas removal subject to safeguards (passport, annual reporting, notifications).
24 October 2013
Alleged fraud in obtaining letters of administration dismissed for lack of strict proof; administrators ordered to file distribution.
* Succession Act – revocation of Letters of Administration – fraud allegations require strict proof; * Administrators’ duty – file inventory and account within statutory periods; * Standard of proof – allegations of fraud require more than a mere balance of probabilities; * Family property disputes – reluctance to award costs where reconciliation is desirable.
23 October 2013
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians and allowed the infants to immigrate, prioritizing the children’s best interests.
Family law – Guardianship; Best interests of the child; Children Act criteria; Institutional care as last resort; High Court jurisdiction to appoint guardians and permit immigration; Conditions to safeguard welfare of children.
17 October 2013
September 2013
Court held that only properties to which the parties jointly contributed are matrimonial and should be equally shared; pre-marriage assets may remain individual property.
Family law – divorce – characterization and division of matrimonial property – whether property acquired before formal marriage is automatically matrimonial – Supreme Court guidance on contributions and constitutional protection of individual ownership – consent Decree Nisi and effect of separation agreements.
18 September 2013
Contentious review of Letters of Administration requires an ordinary suit; motion on affidavit was improperly filed; applicants to file suit.
* Probate and Administration – Review of grant of Letters of Administration – Contentious challenges to grants require an ordinary suit and evidence beyond affidavits. * Civil procedure – Motion on affidavit vs. ordinary suit – Where factual disputes arise, matters are not suitable for determination by notice of motion. * Preliminary objection – Procedural impropriety – application struck as improperly before court; costs awarded.
12 September 2013
A consent divorce decree settling custody and property is final; subsequent maintenance claims are barred by res judicata and procedural noncompliance.
Children Act – s.76(5) and Rules – procedure for maintenance applications; Civil Procedure Act s.7 – res judicata; consent divorce decree – finality and inability to vary absent fraud or collusion; jurisdiction of Family and Children Court.
6 September 2013
August 2013
Court dissolved the marriage for irretrievable breakdown, granted mother custody and maintenance, and dismissed unproven property claims.
Divorce — irretrievable breakdown based on cruelty, adultery and desertion; custody — welfare principle, preference for primary caregiver where father absent; maintenance — reasonable monthly contributions and lump sum as pleaded; matrimonial property — claim fails where title/annexures not proved; substituted service and ex parte hearing of cross-petition.
26 August 2013
March 2013
Inter‑country adoption denied for failure to meet residency, fostering, informed consent and recognition requirements.
* Children Act s.46 – inter‑country adoption – residency and supervised fostering requirements; exceptional circumstances; adoption by proxy; informed consent; recognition by receiving state; authentication of translations/documents.
20 March 2013
Adoption of a total orphan granted where petitioners met statutory requirements and the child's welfare and preference were satisfied.
Adoption law – Children Act compliance – welfare of the child paramount – guardianship to adoption – suitability of foreign petitioners – consent/absence of objection by kin – registration and annual welfare reports – permission to travel with child.
18 March 2013
February 2013
Sharia Court divorce bars High Court claim as res judicata; Divorce Act not applicable to Mohammedan marriages.
* Family law – Divorce – Validity and competence of Sharia Courts under the Marriage and Divorce of Mohammedans Act (Cap 252) and Article 274 of the Constitution; res judicata where Sharia Court has issued a divorce certificate; applicability of Divorce Act to Mohammedan marriages governed by Section 18.
13 February 2013
Marriage dissolved on grounds of irretrievable breakdown, with custody granted to petitioner and equal property division.
Family law – divorce – adultery and cruelty as grounds for divorce – custody of children – division of matrimonial property.
7 February 2013
January 2013
A Family Court lacked jurisdiction to decide a land dispute; those orders are void and were quashed.
* Family and Children Court – jurisdiction – scope under Children Act s.14 – limited to child criminal matters and child care/protection matters; not land disputes. * Jurisdictional error – adjudication of land dispute by Magistrate Grade II in Family Cause exceeds jurisdiction and results in nullity. * Revision – orders and decision made without jurisdiction are quashed and set aside; remedy is fresh suit in competent court and maintenance of status quo.
24 January 2013
A beneficiary's fraud‑based claim against an administrator is not barred by the twelve‑year limitation.
Succession Act s25 – estate vests in personal representative as trustee; Limitation Act s20 – 12‑year bar for claims to personal estate; Limitation Act s19(1) – no limitation for beneficiary actions alleging fraud or fraudulent breach of trust; allegation of fraudulent conversion removes time bar; preliminary objection on limitation dismissed.
10 January 2013