HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
22 judgments
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22 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
August 2025
Leave to appeal a preliminary ruling was denied where no substantial legal question was demonstrated, enabling the main suit to proceed.
Civil procedure – Leave to appeal – Interlocutory orders – Preliminary objection – Cause of action – Corporate separateness – Requirements for grant of leave – Factual versus legal issues – Abuse of process and delay – Magistrates Court Act, Civil Procedure Act, and case law considered.
28 August 2025
Court amended a prior order to correct an omitted part of a company's name due to a clerical error.
Civil Procedure – correction of errors – amendment of court order to insert omitted part of company name – powers of court to correct clerical errors – Companies Act – proper procedure for correction – effect of clerical mistake in court process.
28 August 2025
A public officer’s second interdiction following new criminal charges is lawful under the Public Service Regulations and Standing Orders.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Interdiction of public officers – Lawfulness and procedural requirements of interdiction upon criminal charges – Whether a public officer may be interdicted a second time following new charges – No requirement for hearing before interdiction – Regulation 38 of the Public Service Commission Regulations and Public Service Standing Orders considered.
27 August 2025
A Grade I magistrate's decision rendered beyond its pecuniary jurisdiction is a nullity and is set aside; costs denied.
* Civil procedure – Pecuniary jurisdiction – Magistrate Grade I limit – Section 207(1)(b) Magistrates' Courts Act. * Jurisdictional defect – Judgment made without jurisdiction is a nullity and not curable by revision. * Revisionary powers/inherent jurisdiction – cannot confer jurisdiction where statute denies it; distinguishable from cases of excessive awards. * Costs – denied where application raised tactical forum-shopping based on known jurisdictional defect.
27 August 2025
The operator of a fuel station was held strictly liable for injuries caused by escaped fuel, but damages were substantially discounted for exaggerated claims.
Tort – liability for injury – strict liability – Rylands v Fletcher – inherently dangerous substance – escape – contributory negligence – damages – personal injuries – assessment of damages.
25 August 2025
A private person claiming equitable interest is not a necessary party in judicial review absent evidence of public functions.
* Judicial review – necessary/proper parties – Order 1 r10(2) CPR and Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules r10(1) – person sought to be added must be necessary or proper to adjudicate public law questions. * Judicial review – public body requirement – Rule 7A(1)(c) – private persons not subject to judicial review unless they exercise public functions or governmental power. * Land law – equitable interest asserted by private person does not alone make them a necessary party in proceedings challenging an administrative cancellation of title.
24 August 2025
Court dismissed an application for interim injunctions, finding the applicant failed to meet the criteria for emergency relief.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Interim injunctions – Status quo – Denomination and eligibility for elected post – Change of biodata – Statutory mandate of identification authority – Discretion of court in granting interim relief – Irreparable harm.
23 August 2025
Application for contempt of court dismissed due to insufficient proof of willful violation of a temporary injunction order.
Civil contempt of court – Temporary injunction – Standard of proof regarding electronic evidence – Authenticity and reliability of audio recordings – Burden of proof on applicant – Dismissal of application for failure to prove contempt.
22 August 2025
A private individual with land interests cannot be joined as a respondent in judicial review focused solely on a public official's decision.
Judicial review – addition of parties – necessary party – distinction between public law and private rights – scope of judicial review – whether private persons can be joined as respondents in judicial review proceedings.
21 August 2025
An application dismissed for non-appearance was reinstated as the applicants showed sufficient cause based on counsel’s honest mistake.
Civil Procedure – Reinstatement of dismissed suit – Sufficient cause – Non-appearance due to counsel’s mistake – Court’s discretion – Interests of justice overriding technicalities.
21 August 2025
A stay of execution pending appeal was refused where no prima facie case or irreparable loss was proved by the applicant.
Civil procedure – stay of execution pending appeal – requirements under Order 43 rule 4 Civil Procedure Rules – prima facie case – substantial loss – balance of convenience.
19 August 2025
The court granted an interim injunction to preserve estate property pending determination of substantive claims over land distribution.
Interim injunction – prerequisites for grant – prima facie case – pending substantive application – status quo preservation – land and succession disputes – irreparable harm – judicial discretion.
19 August 2025
Judicial review was refused as no final university decision existed and internal remedies were not exhausted by the applicant.
Judicial review – exhaustion of internal remedies – preliminary administrative inquiries – scope of judicial review – supervisory jurisdiction – right to fair hearing – university disciplinary proceedings – lack of reviewable decision.
18 August 2025
A party election decision reversed without a fair hearing was quashed and the originally declared candidate reinstated by the court.
Judicial review – amenability – exhaustion of internal remedies – political party elections – Electoral Commission powers – natural justice – functus officio – procedural impropriety – remedies – party administrative law
18 August 2025
Communications clarifying authority over community events made in public interest were not found to be defamatory.
Defamation – qualified privilege – publication in public interest – burden of proof in defamation – communications regarding community events – no actionable defamation where statements made in good faith to clarify organizational authority.
15 August 2025
A suit for breach of contract filed within six years is not time-barred under the Ugandan Limitation Act.
Civil procedure – Limitation of actions – Actions founded on contract – Application for dismissal on grounds of limitation – Misinterpretation of Limitation Act – Costs awarded personally against counsel for abuse of court process.
15 August 2025
The court upheld the nullification of an election due to procedural irregularities and confirmed the respondent as the rightful winner.
Election law – Local government elections – Nomination of candidates – Admissibility of electronic and documentary evidence – Election irregularities and non-compliance – Nullification of election results – Standard of proof in election petitions.
15 August 2025
Disputes over political party leadership and internal processes are not amenable to judicial review but to internal or arbitral remedies.
Judicial review – administrative law – limits of review – political party leadership disputes – regulator’s powers – internal party procedures – amenability to judicial review.
15 August 2025
Filing a notice of appeal precludes seeking review of a court ruling, and mere errors in law must be addressed by appeal.
Civil procedure – review of judgment – appeal and review as alternative remedies – requirements for review under Section 82, Civil Procedure Act – error apparent on face of record – whether notice of appeal bars application for review – on-demand bank guarantees – grounds for restraining payment.
14 August 2025
The court granted unconditional leave to defend a summary suit due to triable issues about a tenancy and compensation for developments.
Civil Procedure – summary procedure – application for unconditional leave to appear and defend – existence of triable issues – tenancy agreement – compensation for developments – rent arrears – summary judgment refused.
10 August 2025
The Commissioner for Land Registration lacks jurisdiction to cancel a land title on fraud grounds, and must afford fair hearing to affected parties.
Land law – cancellation of certificate of title – powers of the Commissioner for Land Registration – jurisdiction – fraud allegations – judicial review – right to fair hearing – effectiveness of substituted service – natural justice – general damages – public body accountability.
7 August 2025
Court issued habeas corpus writ ordering state authorities to produce an allegedly detained person and awarded costs.
* Constitutional law – protection of personal liberty – Article 23 – availability and inviolability of habeas corpus. * Remedies – writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendum – jurisdiction under section 34 Judicature Act and Habeas Corpus Rules. * Detention – state/security custody, incommunicado detention, absence of charge or arraignment. * Enforcement – production before court and contempt remedies for disobedience.
1 August 2025