HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
213 judgments
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213 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
January 2024
Applicant's challenge to a private university's interim suspension was premature and failed for not exhausting internal remedies.
Administrative law — Judicial review — applicability to private bodies — interim suspension pending disciplinary inquiry — natural justice and procedural fairness at pre‑decisional stage — exhaustion of internal remedies — prematurity of judicial review application.
12 January 2024
Slip-rule correction granted to amend a clerical misidentification of the withdrawn suit number; each party to bear own costs.
Civil Procedure — Slip rule (Section 99 CPA) — correction of clerical or accidental slips in judgments and rulings; requirements and limits. Distinction between clerical/expressional errors and substantive errors — slip rule not available to re-open merits. Application of Uganda Development Bank Ltd v Oil Seeds authority — court may correct to reflect manifest intention. Relief granted: correction of misnumbered withdrawn suit (HCCS No. 330/2013) and costs: each party bears own costs.
12 January 2024
A regulator's failure to investigate turned a lawful seizure into wrongful detention, attracting detinue liability and damages.
Detinue – wrongful detention of chattels – initial lawful seizure on complaint versus wrongful continued detention due to complainant’s failure to investigate; Vicarious liability of regulatory agency for acts of its regional officer; burden of proof on quality/source of agricultural planting materials; damages and interest awarded for conversion/detinue.
12 January 2024
Applicant's claims of torture and unlawful detention dismissed for lack of credible, persuasive evidence.
Constitutional law – freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment – Article 44(a) Constitution; Prevention and Prohibition of Torture Act, 2012 – strict test and burden of proof. Constitutional law – right to personal liberty – Article 23 – requirement to be informed of reasons for arrest/detention and right to consult counsel; claimant must assert those rights. Evidence – delays, inconsistencies and credibility considerations defeat civil standard proof of torture or unlawful detention. Vicarious liability – no sufficient basis to hold the Attorney General vicariously liable where primary allegations are unproved.
12 January 2024
Res judicata did not bar the suit because the earlier judgment concerned different issues and did not decide the present claims.
Civil procedure – res judicata – applicability where prior suit concerned land title and different parties; res judicata requires same parties, same subject matter and a final decision on the matter; abandoned or unproven claims in earlier suit do not constitute res judicata; joinder of necessary parties – Order 1 r.10 CPR.
11 January 2024
Judicial review dismissed because applicants failed to exhaust internal constitutional remedies before approaching the court.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Requirement to exhaust internal or alternative remedies before approaching court (Rule 7A). Internal governance – Association constitutions – Dispute Resolution, Disciplinary and Arbitration Committee and Board of Trustees as internal remedies. Procedural competence – refusal to attend disciplinary hearing defeats claim of irregularity and renders judicial review incompetent.
11 January 2024
Summary dismissal without fair hearing and improper appellate procedure rendered dismissal unlawful; UGX 80,000,000 damages awarded.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Procedural impropriety and fair hearing; Employment law – probation clauses and right to notice; Internal disciplinary procedure – limits of Staff Appeals Committee jurisdiction; Irrationality – decision outside range of reasonable outcomes; Remedies – certiorari, damages and costs.
9 January 2024
Summary dismissal without fair hearing and an appeals committee acting beyond jurisdiction rendered the dismissal procedurally improper and irrational.
Judicial review – procedural impropriety and natural justice; summary dismissal and probationary ambiguity; appellate committee jurisdiction; substitution of charges on review; irrationality of administrative decision; damages for unfair termination.
9 January 2024
A certificate of order that wrongly names a non‑party government is reviewable and is set aside.
Civil procedure – Review under Order 46 and s.82 CPA – error apparent on the face of the record; Consent orders – validity as against non-parties; Advocates’ bill of costs – certificate of order; Mandamus arising from erroneously issued certificate; Non-party liability; Pensions/assignability arguments raised but decision founded on error apparent.
8 January 2024
Employer unlawfully terminated contract employees contrary to HR Manual and Employment Act; terminal benefits, damages and interest awarded.
Employment law – wrongful/unlawful termination – requirement to follow HR Manual and Employment Act when renewing contracts and dismissing staff; Contract renewal – fixed-term renewal period prescribed by HR Manual; Disciplinary procedure – reliance on audit/forensic report versus requirement for prosecution/conviction; Remedies – terminal benefits (one month notice or pay, accrued salary, outstanding entitlements, gratuity), general and aggravated damages; Interest – 20% p.a. on special damages from suit, 8% p.a. on general/aggravated from judgment; Severance pay not payable for unlawful termination under cited authority.
5 January 2024
Unlawful prolonged detention and post-conviction retention of phone breached rights to personal liberty and property.
Constitutional rights — personal liberty — detention beyond 48 hours without production to court or release on bond; access to counsel and next of kin; property rights — seizure versus continued retention of mobile phone; Police Act vs Computer Misuse Act; disciplinary proceedings — procedural impropriety vs constitutional right to fair hearing; remedies — declaration, return of property, general damages, costs.
3 January 2024
Unlawful 32‑day detention and post‑conviction retention of a seized mobile phone violated rights to liberty and property.
Constitutional law — Personal liberty — Arrest and detention exceeding 48 hours without production in court or bond — Denial of access to next of kin and lawyers — Violation of Article 23. Property — Seizure of mobile phone under Police Act lawful during investigation; continued retention after conviction unlawful — Article 26. Fair hearing — Disciplinary proceedings not equivalent to criminal trial; failure to provide record/schedule appeal amounts to procedural impropriety, not constitutional breach. Police Act vs Computer Misuse Act — Specific Computer Misuse provisions apply only when investigating offences under that Act. Remedies — Declarations, return of property, general damages and costs; exemplary damages declined.
3 January 2024

 

2 January 2024