HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
17 judgments
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17 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
April 2024
Court allowed taxation of advocate–client bill, held client (not consultant) liable, and directed taxation under paragraph 9(1).
Advocates — instruction and retainer — advocate–client bill of costs — leave to tax under s.57 Advocates Act — taxation in contentious procurement proceedings — agency and disclosed principal — consultants not personally liable — applicable scale: paragraph 9(1) of 6th Schedule to Advocates (Remuneration and Taxation of Costs) Rules (Amendment) 2018.
29 April 2024
Statutory demand validly served; debt from consent judgment undisputed, company insolvent and ordered wound up.
Insolvency — statutory demand — valid service at registered office — effect of service on company via receptionist; Insolvency — extension of time to set aside statutory demand — out of time; Company law — winding-up petition — not an abuse of process where statutory demand not complied with and debt undisputed; Civil procedure — procedural defects in affidavits — curable inadvertence; Consent judgments — binding and estoppel against disputing agreed debt.
27 April 2024
The applicant's amendment was allowed; the registrar wrongly refused leave and the High Court has jurisdiction under Sections 291/292.
* Companies Act – Appeals – Interpretation of Sections 291 and 292 – High Court jurisdiction to review or hear appeals from registrar decisions not limited to rectification of register. * Civil Procedure – Amendment of pleadings – Order 6 r.19 CPR – Amendment allowed where it aids determination of real issues, does not introduce a distinct new cause of action or cause irremediable prejudice. * Arbitration – Concurrent arbitral proceedings do not automatically bar registrar or court from hearing matters within registrar’s statutory jurisdiction.
25 April 2024
Challenge to JSC shortlisting and alleged bias dismissed for lack of evidence; no constitutional breach found.
Judicial appointments — shortlisting and interviews — alleged denial of fair hearing and discrimination; adverse professional reports; presumption of innocence; bias/apprehension of bias; ex officio attendance of Attorney General; claim of victimisation — dismissed for lack of evidence.
24 April 2024
An uncertified photocopy of an EC Form 10 is insufficient to overturn an election nullification.
Election law — admissibility of electoral returns — EC Form 10 is a public document requiring original or certified copy when authenticity contested; photocopy insufficient. Appellate review — duty to re-evaluate evidence. Burden of proof — petitioner must prove non-compliance affected result. Effect of subsequent statutory renewal on court-ordered rerun.
23 April 2024
Minister lawfully exercised discretion to reject Board recommendation; judicial review dismissed.
Administrative law – judicial review – standing; NSSF Act s.39 – Ministerial discretion versus Board recommendation; legitimate expectation and procedural fairness; allegation of bias; lawfulness of subsequent appointment; judicial restraint in review of administrative discretion.
19 April 2024
University management’s emergency suspension of guild activities and constitution‑review measures were lawful; application dismissed with costs.
* Administrative law – judicial review – amenability where public university officials exercise administrative powers; illegality, irrationality and procedural impropriety as grounds for review. * University governance – scope of Council and senior officers’ powers to suspend student activities and set up committees in emergencies. * Students’ rights – validity of constitution review process and suspension of students engaging in banned guild activities.
19 April 2024
Electoral Commission’s failure to follow statutory disability-determination and fair‑hearing procedures invalidated the disqualification; fresh election ordered.
Electoral law – candidate and locus under Section 138(3)(a) of the Local Governments Act; Persons with Disabilities Act – requirement for medical/expert examination to determine disability; administrative law – fair hearing and procedural compliance by Electoral Commission; remedy – setting aside election and ordering fresh poll.
19 April 2024
Amendment allowed to add co-defendant where the contracting party’s identity and legal personality were uncertain.
Civil procedure – Amendment of pleadings – Joinder of parties – Order 1 r.10(2) CPR; corporate personality and trade name; suing wrong party; requirement to avoid multiplicity of suits; necessity that proposed party has interest or will be bound by orders.
12 April 2024
Omission to attach next-friend written authority is a curable formality; the applicants' suit may proceed.
* Civil procedure – Order 32 CPR – suits by minors – requirement for written authority of next friend to be presented with the plaint; * Procedural compliance – failure to attach authority as matter of form – curable under Article 126(2)(e) of the Constitution; * Distinction from Kampala City Council & 2 Others v Nantume Shamirah where minor filed personally.
12 April 2024
An employer breached its duty of care; the applicant awarded general damages for workplace amputation.
* Tort – Negligence – Employer’s duty of care to employee – duty to provide safe systems of work and guarding of machinery. * Evidence – credibility and relevance of documentary/video evidence; failure to plead contributory negligence limits defence. * Res ipsa loquitur – unnecessary where plaintiff proves breach on balance of probabilities. * Damages – assessment of general damages for permanent injury; exemplary damages refused; interest and costs awarded.
11 April 2024
Statutory demand set aside where verification omitted, arbitration clause unexhausted, and dispute over title made insolvency proceedings inappropriate.
Insolvency Act — statutory demand — requirement for statutory declaration; Arbitration and Conciliation Act — arbitration clause enforceable before insolvency steps; Electronic filing — ECCMIS validation suffices for authentication; Insolvency law — insolvency proceedings not a tool for single‑creditor debt collection; Cause of action — professional adviser not liable where only acting for creditor.
8 April 2024
Statutory demand set aside where verification absent, arbitration clause not exhausted, and dispute over title and payments existed.
* Insolvency law – statutory demand – requirement for verification by statutory declaration – mandatory compliance under section 4(2)(c). * Civil procedure – electronic filing – ECCMIS authentication sufficient despite absence of traditional signature/seal. * Arbitration – contractual arbitration clause – arbitration required before pursuing remedies; premature statutory demand. * Cause of action – liability of attorneys – when a legal service provider is not a proper party to a claim. * Insolvency policy – insolvency proceedings not to be used as single‑creditor debt‑collection device.
8 April 2024
Applicant failed to prove managerial status; disciplinary committee had jurisdiction and judicial review claim dismissed.
* Administrative law – judicial review – amenability where public body exercises disciplinary powers; * Employment law – jurisdiction of disciplinary bodies; * Illegality – burden to prove appointment/promotion; * Procedural fairness – requirement to produce appointment documentation under HR manual.
8 April 2024
Applicant demonstrated a bona fide triable issue because the sale agreement concerned land already in dispute, so summary judgment was inappropriate.
* Civil Procedure – Order 36 r.2 – summary procedure – leave to appear and defend – requirement to show bona fide triable issue, not likelihood of success. * Contract/land law – sale agreement and overlapping litigation – where agreement concerns land subject to pending suit, a triable issue arises. * Summary judgment – illegality/fraud allegations may render summary procedure inappropriate.
8 April 2024
Borrower’s default affirmed; sale irregularities did not extinguish debt; damages awards were excessive and set aside.
Contract law – loan default and enforcement of security; Chattels Transfer and public auction requirements; Effect of procedural irregularity on enforcement—irregular sale does not extinguish debt absent fraud or proven loss; Mesne profits not applicable to chattels and cannot be awarded without pleading/particulars; Excessive general and punitive damages upset on appeal; Territorial jurisdiction raised but trial court retained competence.
4 April 2024
A subsequent suit over the same disputed land was barred by lis pendens and struck out with costs.
* Civil procedure – lis pendens – Section 6 Civil Procedure Act – subsequent suit barred where same subject matter and parties are already pending in another competent court (land dispute). * Remedies – monetary compensation contingent on establishing ownership/possession in prior land proceedings – appropriate remedy is defence and counterclaim in prior suit. * Striking out – later suit struck out with costs where lis pendens established.
2 April 2024