HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
21 judgments
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21 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
May 2022
31 May 2022
Contentious succession disputes and alleged forgery cannot be resolved by affidavit motion; an ordinary suit is required.
* Civil procedure – Succession disputes – Whether contentious allegations concerning administration, forgery and ownership can be determined on affidavit motion – Proper procedure under Section 265 Succession Act is ordinary suit. * Allegations of fraud must be pleaded with particulars (O.6 r.2 CPR). * Section 98 Civil Procedure Act and O.52 CPR cannot be used to decide complex, contested factual disputes in succession matters.
31 May 2022
Interdiction by a Chief Administrative Officer under public service regulations was lawful; application dismissed with costs.
Judicial review – Interdiction of public officer – Uganda Public Service Standing Orders (2021) – Lawful exercise of a responsible officer’s power to interdict pending investigation; Local Government Act – Chief Administrative Officer’s functions and immunity (s.64, s.173) – Vicarious liability of Local Government; Standard of proof in judicial review – procedural impropriety and natural justice; Court’s reluctance to interfere in ongoing disciplinary/criminal investigations.
26 May 2022
Appellant failed to prove unlawful removal of her uterus; appeal dismissed for lack of probative evidence.
* Medical negligence – burden of proof – plaintiff must prove on balance of probabilities that an unlawful hysterectomy occurred. * Conflicting medical evidence – inconclusive expert reports resolved in favour of respondent. * Appeal timing – time to appeal runs from certification/availability of lower tribunal record. * Medical & Dental Practitioners Act – attendance and representation at inquiry: complainant need not attend every stage; council counsel may prosecute.
26 May 2022
Respondent failed to prove ownership of four acres; only 20 yards established, appeal allowed and trial decision set aside.
Land law – proof of title and possession – burden of proof; Evidence Act s.101 & s.103 – he who alleges must prove; Extrinsic/oral evidence cannot be used to vary written agreement; Locus in quo – purpose and proper conduct; Costs – follow the event, appellate discretion.
26 May 2022
Application challenging lack of regulation on unhealthy food advertising dismissed for failure to exhaust statutory complaints procedure.
Administrative law - exhaustion of statutory remedies; Communications Act 2013 - Commission’s mandate to set standards, receive and investigate complaints; jurisdictional preliminary objections; premature filing of suit.
25 May 2022
A prior judgment on the same defamatory publication bars a later defamation suit by res judicata.
Civil procedure – computation of time – Order 51 r.4 holiday exclusion; Defamation – same publication adjudicated in earlier proceedings; Res judicata – prior hearing on merits between same parties or their privies bars subsequent suit; Privity/agency – journalists as agents of publisher do not create new cause of action.
20 May 2022
Procedural irregularities do not invalidate the MOU; the respondent breached it by halting the applicant’s renovations.
Contract law — validity of Memorandum of Understanding; Local government corporate capacity and indoor management (Turquand) rule; Procedural/non‑compliance with procurement rules does not automatically vitiate contract unknown to outsider; Breach for wrongful interruption of performance; Damages and commencement of tenancy tied to certificate of practical completion.
20 May 2022
Judicial review dismissed as premature for failure to exhaust university appeal remedies; costs awarded.
Judicial review — necessity to exhaust internal/statutory remedies before filing; Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act s.45(3)–(4) — appeal to Senate/University Council; premature application; judicial restraint where alternative appeal exists; procedural fairness/natural justice raised but not reached.
17 May 2022
Court granted stay of execution pending appeal, finding notice filed and delay excused, conditioned on security payment.
Civil procedure — stay of execution pending appeal; notice of appeal; unreasonable delay and sufficient cause; risk of rendering appeal nugatory; requirement of security for due performance.
16 May 2022
The respondent unlawfully withdrew the applicant's renewed lease without hearing; the reallocation to a third party was lawful; damages awarded.
* Administrative law – Judicial review – amenability where public body creates legitimate expectation and withdraws grant without hearing. * Natural justice – audi alteram partem – renewal of lease created expectation requiring opportunity to be heard before rescission. * Public authority land allocation – statutory allocation powers and protection of third-party registered title. * Remedies – certiorari to quash procedurally improper decision and award of general damages for wrongful administrative action.
13 May 2022
Applicant’s constitutional enforcement claim dismissed for abusing procedure, failing to exhaust statutory remedies, and causing delay.
* Administrative law – judicial review – three‑month limitation for applications and need for promptness; * Constitutional remedies – Human Rights (Enforcement) Act cannot be used to circumvent statutory administrative remedy frameworks; * Exhaustion of alternative remedies – requirement to pursue remedies under Judicial Service Commission Act before constitutional enforcement; * Abuse of process – litigant’s conduct contributing to delay precludes relief; * Right to fair hearing – delay caused by applicant’s objections does not establish violation.
11 May 2022
Indefinite suspension without timeframe is irregular; respondent must afford a hearing within one month.
• Administrative law – judicial review – scope: review of decision-making process, not merits.• NGO law – Non-Governmental Organisations Act 2016 – powers to suspend or revoke permits (ss.7, 33) and filing obligations (s.39).• Suspension vs indefinite suspension – lack of timeframe renders decision irregular and potentially unreasonable.• Natural justice – show‑cause correspondence may suffice as opportunity to be heard for administrative bodies; requirement for expeditious conclusion.• Remedies – order to afford hearing and remedy procedural irregularity; costs awarded between parties.
9 May 2022
Application to pierce corporate veil dismissed for failure to prove fraud; enforcement must proceed by execution.
Companies law – Lifting the corporate veil under s.20 Companies Act – fraud or deliberate dishonesty required; evidential standard higher than ordinary civil claims; enforcement of decrees and concealed assets is to be pursued in execution proceedings (s.34 Civil Procedure Act).
9 May 2022
Successor advocate cannot tax costs for prior advocate's work without a separately annexed bill; disbursements need proof.
Taxation of costs – advocate on record – successor advocate cannot tax for prior advocate's work without separate annexed bill; disbursements require proof; appellate interference with taxing officer limited to exceptional cases.
9 May 2022
Suspension of a bailiff's licence is appealable; review is limited to procedural fairness and legality, not merits; suspension upheld.
* Administrative law – regulatory discipline – appealability of suspension under Rule 8 of Judicature (Court Bailiffs) Rules; interpretation in favour of access to judicial review. * Civil procedure – computation of appeal time – period runs from notification of disciplinary decision. * Natural justice – requirement of fair hearing in administrative disciplinary proceedings; informal notice acceptable in context. * Administrative bodies – legality and scope of a licensing and disciplinary committee established under a regulator's statutory powers. * Judicial review – limited to procedure and legality, not substitution on merits of disciplinary findings or re-opening prior judicial orders.
9 May 2022
Foreign partnership lacked locus; Registrar unlawfully halted registration due to arbitration, but was entitled to hear affected parties.
Administrative law – judicial review – locus to sue – foreign partnership not proven/registered; Companies law – powers of Registrar – Regulation 15, 17 and 8 – arbitration referral does not suspend Registrar’s statutory duty absent court injunction; Procedural fairness – Registrar entitled to hear affected parties before deciding.
9 May 2022
Freezing accredited diplomatic organisation’s accounts without adequate verification breached the bank’s duties; court ordered immediate unfreezing and declaratory relief.
* Banking law – banker–customer relationship – duty to act on lawful instructions of accredited account signatories; improper reliance on third-party foreign instructions. * Diplomatic/Host Agreement – inviolability and immunity of accounts – Article 14 obligations and accreditation by Ministry of Foreign Affairs. * Relief – declaratory relief and mandatory order to unfreeze accounts; costs; no general or exemplary damages awarded.
9 May 2022
Applicant failed to show sufficient cause for a stay of execution pending appeal; application dismissed with costs.
Civil procedure – Stay of execution – O.43 r.4(3) CPR – requirements: notice of appeal; substantial loss; no unreasonable delay; security for due performance – balance of convenience – trespass and eviction rights.
6 May 2022
4 May 2022

 

4 May 2022