HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
25 judgments
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25 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
March 2022
30 March 2022
30 March 2022
29 March 2022
Whether the plaintiff’s later suit offends the lis pendens rule or amounts to an abuse of court process.
Lis pendens (section 6 Civil Procedure Act) — burden of proof for a previously instituted pending suit; transfer and renumbering of cases between registries; multiplicity of suits and abuse of court process; admissibility/certification of court documents.
28 March 2022
28 March 2022
Review of a dismissal for want of prosecution fails absent an error on the record or other sufficient, timely reason.
Civil procedure – Review of judgment under S.82 CPA and O.46 CPR – Dismissal for want of prosecution under O.9 r.22 CPR – Error apparent on face of record – Requirement of ‘other sufficient reason’ and promptness in review applications.
23 March 2022
Court refuses to subordinate government agencies’ unsecured claims despite state shareholding; no evidence or law supports subordination.
Insolvency law – s.173(1) directions to administrator; preservation of equity/common law under s.264; absence of express statutory subordination; distinction between shareholder claims and creditor claims; government agencies as separate corporate/statutory entities; equitable and structural subordination require misconduct or clear legal basis.
23 March 2022
21 March 2022
Administrative circular denying citizenship by birth based on origin or skin colour is unlawful; eligible applicants entitled to documentation.
Citizenship — constitutional and statutory tests for citizenship by birth (Articles 9 and 10; s.12 Citizenship & Immigration Control Act) — prima facie weight of government-issued passports, IDs and birth certificates — administrative circular discriminating on origin/colour unlawful — remedies: declaratory relief and ordering issuance/renewal of identity documents.
18 March 2022
Court exercised post-dissolution powers to vest land registered in a dissolved company in the entitled shareholders/estate.
Insolvency Act – distribution of assets after liquidation – section 79 (distribution to members)– sections 84 and 117 (court’s post-dissolution powers). Liquidator – functus officio – inability to redistribute after filing final accounts. Company law – dissolved company – undistributed assets, bona vacantia and court restoration/vesting orders. Property law – certificate of title and registration of land remaining in name of dissolved company.
18 March 2022
Court dismissed applicant’s challenge to taxation, upholding the taxing officer’s award after considering settlement and proper application of taxation rules.
Taxation of costs – appellate interference with taxing officer’s discretion – error of principle or manifestly excessive/low award required to upset taxation; instruction fees – items subsumed under instruction; relevance of out‑of‑court settlement in assessing taxable costs; procedural objections to supporting affidavit and VAT compliance considered but not determinative.
18 March 2022
Stay of execution refused where appellant failed to prove substantial loss or provide security despite a pending appeal.
Civil procedure – Stay of execution – Requirements for stay: pending appeal, likelihood of success, imminent threat of execution, no unreasonable delay, provision of security, and greater hardship test – Applicant’s burden of proof – Insufficient evidence of substantial loss and absence of security – Discretion to refuse stay.
18 March 2022
Interdiction pending investigation need only be grounded and reasons given; it does not attract a prior full hearing.
Administrative law – judicial review – interdiction of public officer pending investigation – interdiction is a neutral preliminary measure not attracting full right to be heard – requirement to inform reasons and conclude investigations within reasonable time – no procedural impropriety where interdiction letter gives reasons and investigation justified.
17 March 2022
Mandamus was refused where payment depended on parliamentary appropriation and an administrative compensation process.
Judicature Act – prerogative writ of mandamus – discretionary equitable remedy; Government proceedings – certificate of order against government – payments dependent on parliamentary appropriation and administrative compensation committee; Contempt – disobedience of judgment where alternative administrative remedies exist; Public funds – courts reluctant to direct Treasury on appropriation and payment prioritisation.
11 March 2022
Failure to afford a hearing in an investigatory procurement audit rendered adverse findings unlawful and subject to certiorari.
Judicial review; certiorari and prohibition granted where investigatory audit report contained adverse findings; natural justice and legitimate expectation to be heard; PPDA Act sections 7 and 8 investigatory powers; advisory opinion vs reviewable decision; procedural impropriety and illegality.
11 March 2022
Oral contract with the contractor existed; unauthorized demolition breached contract and general damages were awarded.
Contract law – oral agreement – existence and proof of oral contract; Breach – demolition without owner’s consent; Privity – company not party to earlier oral contract; Damages – failure to prove special damages; Award of general damages, interest and costs.
11 March 2022
Administrator may verify claims and majority shareholder/parent claims can be structurally subordinated to protect other creditors.
Insolvency — Administrator’s power to verify and adjudicate claims; application of Insolvency Regulations r.172 and r.175–178 to administration; court directions under s.173(1); treatment and subordination of shareholder/related‑party claims; structural subordination to protect general creditors.
11 March 2022
Conviction under Anti‑Corruption Act automatically disqualified applicants from public office; dismissal did not violate fair hearing or property rights.
Criminal conviction under Anti‑Corruption Act – effect of section 46; automatic disqualification from public office; fair hearing — preclusive effect of criminal proceedings on subsequent administrative action; pension/property rights and deprivation following conviction; entitlement to damages for dismissal after statutory disqualification.
11 March 2022
Whether the applicant’s EXCO summary dismissal during COVID-19 complied with the CBA and requires internal appeal.
Administrative law – Judicial review: grounds of illegality, irrationality and procedural impropriety; Employment law – Disciplinary procedure and summary dismissal under a Collective Bargaining Agreement; Delegation and emergency governance – Board-created EXCO during COVID-19 and its Terms of Reference; Exhaustion of internal remedies – requirement to appeal to Director General before judicial intervention.
11 March 2022
Court declined the applicant’s judicial review of licence-transfer, citing a parallel private suit against the respondent and risk of conflicting decisions.
Administrative law – Judicial review – overlap with private law claims – appropriateness of judicial review where parallel civil suit pending. Civil procedure – abuse of process and risk of inconsistent judgments when similar matters are pending in another court. Broadcasting law – transfer of broadcasting licence – consent/approval and procedural review.
11 March 2022
Judicial review dismissed as moot after employment contract expired and remedies were overtaken by events.
Administrative law – judicial review – mootness – whether remedies are overtaken by events where interim orders were granted and the employment contract expired. Employment law – fixed-term contract – expiry by effluxion of time; effect on claims for reinstatement and injunctions. Judicial review – prerogative remedies discretionary; damages not awardable absent prerogative orders or a separate cause of action. Costs – where delay and events caused mootness, each party may bear own costs.
10 March 2022
No contract variation or unlawful interdiction found, but respondents held in contempt for unpaid contractual health‑club benefit.
Employment law – fixed-term contract and effect of probation confirmation; Public Service interdiction – lawful interdiction pending criminal proceedings and interpretation of six-month investigation guideline; Contempt of court – failure to pay contractual entitlement held to be contempt; Remedies – payment order, conditional fine and costs.
10 March 2022
10 March 2022
9 March 2022
No evidence of agency—second defendant was an independent contractor; lower court’s award against appellant set aside.
Civil procedure – appeal from magistrate’s court – appellate re-hearing on facts; Agency – ostensible authority/agency by estoppel – burden to prove representation by principal; Distinction between agent/servant and independent contractor – control test; Quantum meruit and indoor management rule – inapplicability where no direct transaction and supplier already paid; Vicarious liability – requires evidence of agency or employment.
1 March 2022