HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
11 judgments
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11 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 2019
The appellant failed to rebut the respondent’s account; magistrate’s award and jurisdiction were upheld.
Magistrates’ pecuniary jurisdiction; extent of permissible awards (interest, damages, costs); evidential value and burden to rebut a statement of account; duty to facilitate agreed re-measurement; first appeal standard on facts.
30 September 2019
An interim stay of eviction may be granted urgently where a substantive application is pending and execution poses an imminent threat.
Civil procedure – Interim stay of execution – urgency and ex parte relief – requirement that a substantive application be pending and a real threat of execution exist (Hwan Sung Industries) – amended CPR notice exceptions – stay of warrant for vacant possession pending fixation of substantive application.
27 September 2019
Application for compulsory mental examination and adjudication dismissed for lack of cogent medical evidence.
* Mental Treatment Act – involuntary medical examination – requirements for court inquiry and adjudication of unsound mind; need for recent, cogent medical evidence. * Administration of Estates of Persons of Unsound Mind – procedural forms versus court’s discretion to inquire in interests of justice. * Human rights – autonomy, informed consent and limits on forced psychiatric interventions; risk of abuse and need for internationally accepted medical standards. * Judicial inquiry – value of personal interview and prima facie assessment where medical evidence is inconclusive.
27 September 2019
Appeal dismissed as incompetent where memorandum of appeal was filed out of time without leave; registrar endorsement did not cure illegality.
Civil procedure – Appeals – Requirement for Memorandum of Appeal under Order 43 r.1–2 and s.79(1)(a) CPA – Filing within 30 days – Filing out of time requires leave – Registrar’s duties in opening appeal files – Advocate as officer of court – Registry endorsement cannot cure time-barred filing.
20 September 2019
Revision application dismissed for inordinate delay; grievances were appeal or Order 9 remedies; beneficiary had capacity to sue.
Revision under section 83 Civil Procedure Act; inordinate delay and lapse of time precluding revision; Order 9 Rule 27 for setting aside ex parte judgments; evaluation-of-evidence issues are appeal grounds, not revision; beneficiary may sue without letters of administration (Israel Kabula principle).
19 September 2019
Application for leave to defend summary suit dismissed where outstanding compensation admitted and no bona fide triable issues shown.
* Civil procedure – Order 36 summary procedure – leave to appear and defend – requirement to show good and bona fide defence, difficult point of law or real triable issue (Kotecha; Marsenne). * Contract/compensation – whether payment was conditional or time of payment was of the essence. * Constitutional law – Article 26(2)(b)(i) – prohibition on deprivation of property without prompt compensation.
12 September 2019
Service on the applicant via its central registry secretary was valid; application to set aside the ex‑parte order dismissed.
Service of process – Local government councils – validity of service on council via central registry/secretary – Regulation 26(1) (Local Government Councils Regulations) – setting aside ex‑parte orders – enlargement of time to file defence – inordinate delay.
10 September 2019
Beneficiaries' fraud and breach-of-trust claims against executors are not necessarily time-barred under Section 20.
Limitation Act – Section 20 (12-year bar for claims to deceased estate) read subject to Section 19(1) exceptions – fraud and fraudulent breach of trust by trustees/administrators – testamentary trusts and fiduciary duties of executors – revocation of probate and recovery of trust property – time-bar applicability depends on cause of action and relief sought.
9 September 2019
Court set aside interim ban and found High Court applications incompetent for failing to follow Arbitration and Conciliation Act procedures.
Arbitration and Conciliation Act s.9 – ouster of court jurisdiction; Enforcement and challenge of arbitral awards – ss.34–36 and Arbitration Rules (registration, service, execution); Judicial review inappropriate for private arbitral disputes; Interim orders inconsistent with ACA are null and void; Parties must follow statutory procedure before court enforcement; Self-help eviction/lock-out without court execution unlawful.
6 September 2019
The defendant held vicariously liable for its driver’s negligence; plaintiff awarded special and general damages with interest and costs.
Negligence – motor vehicle collision – duty of care; res ipsa loquitur applies where conduct unexplained. Vicarious liability – employer liable for servant’s torts committed in course of employment. Damages – proof of special damages, assessment of lost earnings, award of general damages; interest and costs. Procedure – ex parte judgment where defendant defaults to defend.
5 September 2019
Employer vicariously liable for driver’s negligent overtaking; plaintiff awarded special and general damages.
Motor-vehicle negligence – driver’s duty of care – res ipsa loquitur – vicarious liability of employer for servant’s tort – proof and assessment of special and general damages – interest and costs in ex parte judgment.
5 September 2019