HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
21 judgments
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21 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2019
A plaint alleging witchcraft‑based defamation was dismissed for failing to disclose a cause of action as statements were made in good faith.
Defamation — elements (publication, identification, defamatory meaning); libel (written/permanent form); defences — justification and fair comment; plaint must disclose cause of action; dismissal where statements made in good faith at community meeting.
17 July 2019
Court granted inter-country adoption, waiving one-year residence/foster requirement as being in the child’s best interests.
* Adoption — Inter-country adoption — waiver of one-year continuous residence and fostering requirement in exceptional circumstances; constructive fostering accepted. * Children Act (Cap 59) — best interest of the child paramount; parental consent and suitability assessments required. * Evidence — criminal clearances, home study, probation and social welfare recommendations and bonding with child as proof of fitness.
13 July 2019
Court granted extension and leave to appeal where prima facie grounds and injustice were shown.
Civil procedure - Leave to appeal and extension of time - Prima facie grounds/real prospect of success test - Equity and attainment of justice - Relief granted where applicant denied amount admitted by respondent.
12 July 2019
Court granted extension and leave to appeal where prima facie grounds and justice required hearing of the appeal.
Civil procedure – leave to appeal – extension of time – whether prima facie grounds and real prospect of success exist – equitable consideration to protect right of appeal – Swain v Hillman / Sango Bay principles applied.
12 July 2019
Mayor's statutory power to revoke executive appointments was exercised within the Local Governments Act and not subject to judicial overturn.
Local Government law – appointment and revocation of executive committee members – sections 18 and 20 Local Governments Act; Judicial review – focus on decision-making process (illegality, irrationality, procedural impropriety); No statutory requirement for pre-revocation hearing or reasons; Political exercise of statutory discretion not automatically justiciable.
12 July 2019
Revocation of municipal executive appointments under the Local Governments Act, absent statutory duty to hear, is not reviewable on merits.
Local government law – appointment and revocation of executive committee members – Local Governments Act ss.18, 20; Interpretation Act – power to remove – Judicial review – focus on decision-making process; illegality, irrationality, procedural impropriety – no statutory duty to afford hearing before revocation – political decisions within statutory discretion not reviewable on merits.
12 July 2019
Mayor’s statutory revocation of municipal executive appointments lawful; no pre-revocation hearing required; application dismissed.
Local Government law – appointment and revocation of municipal executive members – sections 18 and 20 Local Governments Act; Judicial review – focus on decision-making process (illegality, irrationality, procedural impropriety); No statutory right to a pre-revocation hearing in executive appointment removals; Political/discretionary public appointments not generally subject to judicial interference where exercised within statutory authority.
12 July 2019
Court ordered an extra general meeting under Companies Act s142 where a co‑shareholder’s death prevented quorum.
Companies Act s.142 – court-ordered meeting where impracticable to convene by ordinary means; Judicature Act s.33 – remedial powers to grant equitable relief; company re‑organisation where death of co‑shareholder prevents quorum; costs awarded to be met by company.
12 July 2019
Court authorised an Extra General Meeting under s.142 to resolve a quorum deadlock caused by a shareholder's death; company to pay costs.
* Companies Act, s.142 – court-ordered meetings where it is impracticable to call company meetings due to quorum failure * High Court remedial power – Judicature Act, s.33 – authority to grant relief to resolve governance deadlocks * Corporate governance – re-organisation following death of director/shareholder * Costs – application costs to be borne by the company
12 July 2019
Interim stay granted to preserve status quo and prevent land registration under a consent judgment pending review.
Interim relief — stay of implementation/registration of consent judgment pending review — preservation of status quo in land succession disputes — bona fide purchaser claim vs prior decree.
12 July 2019
Court dismissed applicant’s challenge, finding Kkobe clan leadership dispute non‑justiciable and for traditional resolution.
Cultural/customary law — Justiciability of clan leadership and succession disputes; Article 37 and 246 Constitution — protection of cultural institutions; Judicature Act s.15 — application of customary law; Institution of Traditional or Cultural Leaders Act 2011 s.16 — resolution of intra‑community disputes; Courts should defer to traditional dispute‑resolution mechanisms where applicable.
12 July 2019
Plaintiff proved malicious prosecution and was awarded UGX50,000,000 general damages, interest and costs; special damages denied.
Malicious prosecution – elements: institution of prosecution; lack of reasonable and probable cause; malice; termination in favour of plaintiff; Objective test for reasonable and probable cause; Inference of malice from failure to investigate; Special damages – must be strictly pleaded and proved; General damages – discretionary award; Interest and costs follow judgment.
12 July 2019
Application to restrain newly instructed advocates dismissed; plaintiffs may revoke prior powers and choose counsel.
* Advocates' conduct – requirement of client instructions – valid revocation of prior instructions and change of advocate. * Civil procedure – verification of parties – irregular joinder and possible 'ghost' plaintiffs; police/defendant verification recommended. * Champerty – alleged champertous agreements unlawful and cannot be enforced to restrain change of counsel. * Abuse of court process – injunction application dismissed as misuse of judicial process.
12 July 2019
Review application dismissed; court held contract's two‑year call‑off provision was discretionary and no prima facie case shown.
Civil procedure — Review under Section 82 and Order 46 CPR — Grounds for review (new evidence, apparent error, other sufficient cause). Procurement law — Framework contract terms — Call-off orders and whether a stated two-year period creates a mandatory term or is discretionary. Interim relief — Prima facie case, irreparable harm, and balance of convenience considerations.
11 July 2019
Court extended administration 90 days to permit restructuring talks, directing the administrator to file a progress report.
* Insolvency Act s167 – Court’s power to vary, confirm or cancel variations to an administration deed; court supervision of administration deeds * Insolvency Regulations r155(2) – progress report by administrator: advisory value but non‑attachment not automatically fatal * Administration extension – discretion to extend administration to facilitate restructuring negotiations benefiting creditors * Secured creditor opposition – self‑interest does not automatically defeat collective creditors’ interests
9 July 2019
Leave to appeal refused; court ordered DNA testing of deceased alleged father to finally determine paternity.
Family law – paternity determination – interlocutory order for DNA testing of deceased alleged father; sibling DNA comparison insufficient; leave to appeal refused; section 33 Judicature Act supports finality and avoidance of multiplicity of proceedings.
9 July 2019
Applicants awarded general and exemplary damages after fraudulent transfer of their registered land; public officer and private actor held liable.
* Administrative law – Judicial review – challenge to land registration decisions – certiorari, mandamus and prohibition available where titles transferred without hearing. * Land registration – fraudulent court decree and forged instruments – investigation and verification by Land Division. * Liability – public officers and private actors can be made liable for wrongful administrative acts despite official status. * Damages – award of general and exemplary damages in judicial review for oppressive misuse of public process; interest and costs.
5 July 2019
Applicant not entitled to damages where consent settlement resolved claims and respondent acted within statutory powers.
* Administrative law – Judicial review – Damages – Judicial review courts do not routinely award damages; damages available for misfeasance in public office or breach of statutory duty giving rise to damages. * Civil procedure – Consent order – Effect on residual claims and claimant’s burden to prove any remaining claims. * Revenue/Customs – Registration and release of imported goods – Role of consignee, payment of taxes and lawful release.
5 July 2019
An appeal initiated improperly and filed out of time cannot be reinstated absent sufficient cause shown by the applicant.
Civil procedure – reinstatement of appeal – competency of appeal – appeal from magistrates' court must be by memorandum of appeal (Order 43) – notice of appeal not competent – time limits for filing memorandum (30 days) – extension of time requires sufficient cause – mistake or wrong strategy by counsel not sufficient.
5 July 2019
4 July 2019
Applicant succeeded on contempt for disobedience of interim status‑quo order; judicial review of procurement was dismissed.
Procurement law – Alleged deviation from bid evaluation methodology; Judicial review – illegality, procedural impropriety, and exhaustion of statutory remedies; Administrative law – role of PPDA in investigating procurement irregularities; Civil contempt – existence of lawful order, knowledge and disobedience; Remedies – damages for contempt.
3 July 2019