HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
35 judgments
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35 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2019
Applicant failed to prove statutory requirements for a section 167 vesting order; Registrar must be summoned under section 182.
* Registration of Titles Act – section 167 – vesting order – requirements: registered proprietorship, payment, possession and vendor’s acquiescence, vendor dead or absent.* Registrar of Titles – section 182 – must be summoned/given hearing before compelling statutory duty to register is ordered.* Civil procedure – exercise of judicial discretion under section 33 Judicature Act and section 98 CPA must be judicious and not override statutory prerequisites or natural justice.* Evidence – necessity of certificate of title, probate/death evidence, and registry records to support registration applications.
28 February 2019
Court found premature curtailment of committee chairs unlawful but refused prerogative relief as impractical.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Ripeness and reviewable decision; minutes versus overt official acts as evidence – Ultra vires/illegality in premature dissolution of local government standing committees – Procedural impropriety: mandatory versus directory rules – Wednesbury/unreasonableness – Discretion in granting remedies and refusal of prerogative orders and damages.
28 February 2019
An unreasoned taxation ruling is a nullity; the bills of costs must be retaxed with reasons.
Taxation of costs – Duty of Taxing Officer to record reasons – Unreasoned taxation ruling is a nullity – Appellate interference where error in principle or manifest excess – Ex parte taxation considerations.
28 February 2019
Whether the respondents held the land by gift inter vivos or only by temporary grazing licence, determining trespass.
* Land law – customary ownership – whether occupation arose from a gift inter vivos or a mere grazing licence – effect on trespass claim. * Possessory rights – physical corroboration at locus in quo (graves, homestead remains, tree planting) as evidence of long-term occupation. * Appellate review – duties of first appellate court in re-evaluating credibility and weighing oral and physical evidence.
28 February 2019
Letters to public authorities were defamatory; qualified privilege and immunity forfeited by actual malice, so damages and injunction awarded.
Defamation (libel) — letters to public authorities — publication to addressees vs. press — qualified privilege and statutory qualified immunity for local government officers — privilege defeated by actual/express malice — damages, interest, permanent injunction and costs.
28 February 2019
Purchase without proved vendor title and consent-based occupation defeat adverse possession; appeal dismissed with costs.
Customary land – unregistered title – root of title and chain of ownership; bona fide purchaser and constructive notice; adverse possession and prescription; proprietary estoppel; irregular locus in quo evidence; limitation.
28 February 2019
First appellate court found customary ownership established, declared estate ownership, ordered vacant possession and injunction.
Land law – customary tenure – ownership and inheritance under civil customary law; jurisdiction of Magistrate Grade One – unlimited jurisdiction where dispute governed exclusively by customary law; locus standi – beneficiary may sue for estate property without letters of administration; evaluation of evidence – physical evidence at locus in quo may corroborate oral testimony; trespass – unauthorised re-occupation held to be trespass.
28 February 2019
Applicants’ prior possession and bona fide purchase entitled them to release of the truck from attachment.
Civil Procedure – Execution – Attachment and sale of chattel – Objector proceedings under Order 22 – Focus on possession not title; elements required: interest and possession at time of attachment; bona fide purchase and arm’s-length transaction; suspicious transfers and factors indicating fraud; title disputes reserved for separate suit.
28 February 2019
Application to quash DPP’s consent to prosecute dismissed for failure to establish illegality, irrationality or procedural impropriety.
Judicial review – Prosecutorial discretion of DPP – Reviewable on grounds of illegality, irrationality (Wednesbury) and procedural impropriety; Civil courts cautious to restrain or quash criminal prosecutions; Applicant failed to prove lack of evidence or irrationality to justify certiorari/prohibition.
27 February 2019
Statutory noise-regulation remedies lie in the Magistrate's Court; High Court original jurisdiction is ousted for those claims.
Noise pollution — National Environment (Noise and Vibrations Standards and Control) Regulations 2013 — Regulation 43(7) — Magistrate's Court as court of first instance — statutory remedial scheme ousts common law nuisance in High Court. Constitutional right to clean environment — statutory remedy precedence. Tobacco Control Act — statutory enforcement. Rylands v Fletcher — preserved common-law cause may be tried in High Court if pleaded.
26 February 2019
Court pierced the corporate veil to hold individual co-signatories liable for unauthorized withdrawals, reserving bank liability for later.
• Company law – lifting the corporate veil – personal liability of shareholders for misappropriation of company funds • Banking law – bank’s liability for honoring cheques paid out despite a co-signatory’s objection • Evidence – account records and company resolution establishing joint signatories and unauthorized withdrawals
25 February 2019
High Court found university in contempt for delaying Tribunal‑ordered consideration and ordered Appointments Board to decide promotion within 30 days.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Enforcement of decisions of statutory Staff Appeals Tribunal – Contempt for failure to implement Tribunal orders – Mandamus to compel Appointments Board to consider promotion within fixed time frame – Duty to act within reasonable timelines and without vindictiveness.
25 February 2019
Defendant breached publishing contract and infringed copyright; plaintiff awarded unpaid royalties, damages, interest and costs.
Contract law – admissibility of unstamped agreement; stamp duty does not necessarily bar enforcement. Contract variation – written contracts cannot be orally varied. Breach of contract – failure to remit royalties for supplied copies. Copyright – unauthorized reprints and distribution constitute infringement. Remedies – special and general damages, interest and costs.
25 February 2019
Minister exceeded powers by imposing trade licence fees on banks, while off‑site ATMs may lawfully be licensed.
Delegated legislation – statutory instrument – judicial review of ministerial instrument; Administrative law – ultra vires – limits of ministerial powers; Statutory interpretation – Financial Institutions Act v Trade (Licensing) Act – generalia specialibus rule; Licensing – banks exempt as specific regime; ATMs off-site licensable under Trade (Licensing) Act.
25 February 2019
Interdiction pending investigation within same district is lawful; pre-interdiction hearing not required, application premature.
* Administrative law – Judicial review – Interdiction/suspension – Preventive interdiction justified where reasonable apprehension of interference or repetition of misconduct exists; discretion of employer. * Procedural fairness – No absolute right to a pre-interdiction hearing; hearing required during investigation/disciplinary process. * Civil procedure – Formal defects in affidavits (undated) are curable and not fatal absent prejudice. * Prematurity – Judicial review of interdiction while investigations ongoing is premature.
25 February 2019
Judicial review dismissed as premature for failure to exhaust the university's internal academic appeal procedures.
Administrative law — Judicial review — Requirement to exhaust internal remedies; University disciplinary and academic appeals — Senate jurisdiction; Prematurity — court declines to entertain appeal before internal remedies exhausted; Student grievance procedures under institutional rules.
25 February 2019
25 February 2019
21 February 2019
21 February 2019
20 February 2019
Plaintiff’s commission claim failed: no contract with 1st defendant and alleged oral agreement with 2nd defendant unproven.
Contract law – privity of contract; agency and commission claims – claimant must be party to contract to derive rights; oral agreements – burden of proof and requirement to prove essential terms and corroboration; pleadings – case cannot be amended by evidence that departs from pleadings.
20 February 2019
Plaintiff’s claim for commission dismissed: no contractual privity and failure to prove alleged oral agreement.
Contract law – agency and commission – privity of contract bars strangers from enforcing contractual benefits; Oral contracts – burden of proof and evidential difficulty; Evidence – departures from pleadings undermine credibility; Validity of written commission agreements – absence of proof of illegality.
20 February 2019
15 February 2019
High Court cannot add a non‑signatory to arbitration absent contractual or statutory authority; application dismissed.
Arbitration — Jurisdiction of courts under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act (s.9) — Joinder of third parties — Arbitration as a contractual forum and privity — High Court limited to statutory exceptions — Arbitrator to determine joinder where agreement permits.
15 February 2019
Civil Procedure
13 February 2019
Administrative Law|Civil Procedure
12 February 2019
Civil Procedure
12 February 2019
Court ordered the Registrar to facilitate a competent, lawful collecting society rather than immediately cancelling the existing licence.
* Intellectual property – collective management – regulation of collecting societies under the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act. * Administrative law – judicial review – discretionary remedies and preferring administrative solutions over quashing orders. * Corporate governance – membership, audits, tariffs, security devices and separation between federations and collecting societies. * Remedies – mandamus directing Registrar to facilitate establishment/rehabilitation of a competent collecting society (Collecting Societies Guidelines 2018).
8 February 2019
"Apartments" construed as a single business for licensing; per-unit municipal fee assessment held ultra vires and quashed.
Administrative law — Judicial review; grounds: illegality and irrationality — statutory interpretation of "apartments" in licensing schedule; Local government revenue — licence fees; Remedies — certiorari and prohibition; Procedural law — no leave required under Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules 2009.
8 February 2019
Retired officer entitled to professional allowance, consolidated-pay terminal benefits, housing allowance, leave arrears and general damages.
* Employment law/ military conditions of service – entitlement to professional allowance where qualification attained during service; employer’s duty to utilize and recognize qualifications. * Pensions law – terminal benefits (pension and gratuity) to be computed on consolidated pay where professional allowance forms part of emoluments. * UPDF Act/Regulations – housing entitlement and payment in lieu where no quarters provided; leave arrears admitted and payable. * Damages – award of general damages for wrongful computation/non-payment; aggravated damages not warranted absent aggravating conduct. * Interest and costs – statutory/contractual interest awarded on monetary claims and costs to successful applicant.
8 February 2019
Civil courts should not bar military prosecutions; General Court Martial jurisdiction over the applicant under UPDF Act upheld.
* Military law – Jurisdiction – Civilian triable by Court Martial under UPDF Act s119(1)(g) where alleged to aid/abet military personnel. * Constitutional and civil procedure – Civil court restraint – prohibition on using civil proceedings to stay or bar ongoing criminal/military prosecutions. * Remedies – Alleged defects in military trial to be challenged in trial court and by appeal (Court Martial Appeal Court and higher appellate courts). * Habeas corpus – detention in military facility and jurisdictional challenges determined within criminal process.
8 February 2019
Failure to give proper notice and hearing to a land title holder renders the amendment order void and subject to certiorari.
Administrative law — Judicial review — Procedural fairness and natural justice — Service of notice and opportunity to be heard — Amendment of land register — Certiorari to quash ultra vires administrative act — Damages exceptional in judicial review.
8 February 2019
Article 50 enforcement allowed, but mobile‑money tax challenge dismissed as overtaken by events; each party to bear own costs.
Constitutional law – enforcement of fundamental rights (Art.50) – right to property (Art.26) – taxation of mobile‑money deposits – jurisdiction of High Court – mootness/overtaken‑by‑events – joinder of Attorney General – refunds of erroneously collected tax.
8 February 2019
Court allowed review to admit new evidence omitted by counsel and ordered a rehearing, each party to bear own costs.
* Civil procedure – Review of judgment – Order 46 Rules – Review permitted where discovery of new and important evidence after due diligence; * Counsel negligence – failure to tender evidence may justify review to avoid injustice; * Preliminary objection that review equals appeal rejected where new evidence was not considered at trial; * Court set aside judgment and ordered expedited rehearing.
6 February 2019
Applicant entitled to professional and housing allowances; retirement benefits must be calculated on consolidated pay.
* UPDF entitlements – professional/qualification allowance – qualifications obtained while in service entitle an officer to professional allowance even without separate deployment. * Retirement benefits – calculation on consolidated pay (basic salary plus professional allowance) where professional allowance is payable. * Housing/accommodation allowance – entitlement where quarters not provided; payment at applicable rates for rank and years served. * Payment in lieu of untaken leave – admitted entitlement. * Damages – award of general damages; aggravated damages not awarded. * Interest and costs – statutory interest rates and costs awarded to applicant.
5 February 2019