HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
18 judgments
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18 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2017
Ex parte decree and consequent sale void for lack of jurisdiction and serious execution irregularities; title restored to appellant.
Civil procedure – joinder of parties under s.98 CPA – parties with proprietary interest must be heard; Setting aside ex parte decree – O.9 r.27 CPR – summons not duly served and mistake/negligence of counsel/clerk can be sufficient cause; Jurisdiction – employment disputes fall within Employment Act procedures (s.93) – not properly heard as summary suit; Execution and sale of immovable property – CPA s.48 and CPR Order 22 (service, deposit of duplicate certificate, advertising, public auction, remittance of proceeds) – failure renders sale void ab initio; Registrar of Titles – issuance/cancellation of special certificate where court procedures not followed; Remedies – quashing of void judgment and restoration of title; restitution between purchasers and judgment creditor.
22 December 2017
Failure to give adequate reasons for taxation of costs renders awards invalid and mandates re-taxation inter partes.
Costs – Taxation of costs – Duty of Taxing Officer to give intelligible reasons – Taxation conducted without adequate explanation or certification – Prejudice to judgment debtor – Awards set aside and remit for fresh taxation inter partes.
21 December 2017
Claim for compensation barred by ex turpi causa where underlying sale and transfer were annulled for fraud.
Property law – foreclosure sale annulled for fraud – transfer cancelled where purchaser and bank implicated in dishonest transaction Civil liability – ex turpi causa non oritur actio – claim barred when cause of action arises from illegal or immoral transaction Remedies – inability to recover purchase price, renovation costs or consequential losses when claim depends on tainted transaction Costs – where both parties guilty of misconduct, court may order each to bear own costs
21 December 2017
Judicial review inappropriate for employment termination; Minister was the decision‑maker, CAA not liable; application struck out.
Judicial review — Appropriate forum — Employment dispute vs administrative decision — Cause of action — Ministerial decision under s.146(6) Civil Aviation Authority Act — Civil Aviation Authority not liable for Minister’s termination decision — Remedies for alleged breach of employment contract require ordinary suit.
21 December 2017
A trial court may amend issues before decree and summon an amicus only within strict neutral, non-evidentiary limits.
Civil procedure – role and limits of amicus curiae; recall of witnesses (Order 18 r.13) – cannot call witnesses who have not testified; framing and amendment of issues (Order 15 r.3 and r.5(1)) – court may add issues before decree but must afford parties opportunity and allow fresh evidence if necessary; trial court discretion and supervisory jurisdiction.
21 December 2017
An unexplained taxation award of costs is unlawful and must be set aside for fresh taxation with reasons.
Taxation of costs – discretion of Taxing Officer – appellate interference only in exceptional cases where wrong principle or manifest excess/deficiency. Duty to give reasons – Taxing Officer must provide sufficient reasons to enable scrutiny and appeal. Unreasoned taxation rulings may be set aside where they cause substantial prejudice.
21 December 2017
SRPS officer’s negligent shooting established; Attorney General vicariously liable, URA not liable; damages awarded.
Tort — Negligence by law enforcement — use of deadly force; Res ipsa loquitur applies where instrument under officer’s control causes harm. Vicarious liability — superior-subordinate effective control test; state liable for SRPS acts, URA not liable. Damages — proof and assessment of special and general damages; exemplary damages require aggravating conduct.
21 December 2017
Section 291 allows review only of registrar decisions on rectification of the register; absent that, the High Court lacked jurisdiction.
Companies Act 2012 s291 – court review limited to decisions concerning rectification of the register of companies; Registrar of Companies s247 – limits and lack of express appeal/remedy; Jurisdiction – High Court cannot review Registrar decisions under s291 where matter is not direct rectification; Abuse of court process – filing a review after an unsuccessful appeal is not necessarily abusive.
20 December 2017
Application for security for costs dismissed where respondent showed a prima facie case and inability to pay was not established.
Security for costs – O.26 CPR and Companies Act s.284 – discretionary relief – requires prima facie assessment on pleadings and affidavits – mere lack of knowledge of plaintiff's assets insufficient – prior non‑compliance with court orders relevant to discretion.
20 December 2017
Tribunal erred by applying parking-operator rotation policy retrospectively and failing to give adequate reasons; PPDA decision restored.
Public procurement — selective bidding and qualification requirements; policy on rotation of park operators — prospective application only; experience requirement — bidder’s onus to prove at technical evaluation; administrative review tribunal — duty to give adequate reasons; interim measures during review — permissible where not unlawful; costs in merits review — ordinarily not awarded without reasons and opportunity to be heard.
14 December 2017
Revision dismissed: High Court holds revisional power limited to jurisdictional irregularities; factual or legal errors require appeal.
Revision – scope of High Court revisional powers under s.83 Civil Procedure Act; not a substitute for appeal where complaints concern conclusions of fact or law – Jurisdiction of LC I over land matters pre‑2006 – Procedural defects in inferior court records (unsigned/undated/stamped) and execution procedural irregularities.
14 December 2017
Plaintiff entitled to refund and interest-based general damages for defendant's failure to supply goods or repay funds.
Contract law – breach of distributorship agreement – entitlement to repayment of funds where goods not supplied. Damages – restitutio in integrum; measure of general damages for delayed repayment assessed by profit/interest on withheld funds. Remoteness – Hadley v. Baxendale tests for recoverable losses. Procedure – plaintiff retains burden of proof even where defendant does not file a defence. Interest – courts may award just and reasonable post-judgment interest to protect against inflation and currency depreciation.
14 December 2017
Court reduced a manifestly excessive one‑day taxed advocates' costs from UGX 9,307,000 to UGX 800,000.
Advocates' costs – taxation – manifestly excessive award – appellate review under s.62 Advocates Act – improper inclusion of air ticket, inflated hourly rates, clerk and witness allowances – courts may disregard prolix submissions and correct taxation errors.
13 December 2017
Court appoints applicant as manager after finding respondent of unsound mind and incapable of managing his affairs.
Mental capacity – person of unsound mind – test: incapable of managing himself and his affairs (Whysall; Re Cathcart) – burden on applicant to prove on balance of probabilities – appointment of manager of estate under Administration of Estates of Persons of Unsound Mind Act – requirement of medical evidence and procedural rules – bond and restrictions on manager – inventory and reporting obligations.
7 December 2017
A defamation plaint must plead the exact words complained of and state the plaintiff’s residence; failure to do so led to rejection.
Defamation — Pleading requirements — Exact words complained of must be pleaded verbatim; annexures do not cure omission — Civil Procedure Rules Order 7 rule 1(b) — requirement to state plaintiff’s place of residence and address for service — plaint rejected.
6 December 2017
Court validated an out-of-time appeal against Taxing Officer awards where parties were not notified and sufficient cause existed.
Civil procedure – extension of time to appeal – Appeal from Taxing Officer under s.62 Advocates Act – statutory thirty-day limit – inherent jurisdiction to extend time – sufficient cause where parties not notified of taxation – advocate negligence as potential sufficient cause – balancing access to justice and finality.
1 December 2017
1 December 2017
1 December 2017