HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
22 judgments
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22 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2017
Stay of execution denied where applicant failed to show substantial loss and children’s welfare prevailed.
Civil procedure – Stay of execution pending appeal – Order 43 Rule 4(3) CPR; requirement to show substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, and security; welfare of children paramount in family property disputes; notice of appeal not automatically sufficient to stay execution.
30 November 2017
Beneficiaries can sue without letters of administration, but recovery claims for land remain subject to limitation and possession rules.
• Succession and locus standi – Beneficiary of intestate estate may sue to protect estate interests without prior letters of administration; section 191 procedural not absolute bar. • Limitation – Recovery of land claims subject to 12‑year period; trespass is possessory and may be continuous but does not revive extinguished proprietary claims. • Pleading – Trespass requires pleading actual possession; failure to plead possession defeats a trespass cause of action. • Jurisdiction – Proceedings of a court without jurisdiction (L.C.III acting as court of first instance) are nullities and cannot toll limitation.
30 November 2017
Appellant’s proved purchase established ownership; trial court’s contrary finding was set aside and costs awarded.
Land – acquisition by purchase – validity of sale agreement and corroborating oral evidence – re‑evaluation of evidence on appeal – locus in quo and sketch map – misdirection by trial court – wetlands management by NEMA and effect on private rights.
30 November 2017
Whether employment transmitted to new district and prolonged suspension without procedure constituted constructive dismissal.
Employment law – transmission of public service contracts on creation of new local government; constructive dismissal – prolonged administrative suspension without interdiction or prompt disciplinary process; jurisdiction – High Court may hear complex employment disputes; remedies – reinstatement vs damages; employer’s duty to act fairly in suspension procedures.
30 November 2017
Closure of defence was proper where defendants’ inordinate delay and abuse of process frustrated a fair, speedy civil trial.
Civil procedure — Closure of defence under Order 17 r.4 CPR; fair and speedy trial — article 28(1) Constitution; abuse of process/warehousing of litigation; presumptive two‑year ceiling for timely civil trials; revision jurisdiction under s.83 Civil Procedure Act; stay of execution pending revision.
27 November 2017
Attachment set aside where objectors proved constructive possession and beneficial interest in the disputed land.
* Civil procedure – Objector proceedings (Order 22, Order 52) – focus on possession not title – tests for setting aside attachment. * Execution – Attachment and sale of land – co-ownership and attachment for a co-owner’s debt. * Possession – constructive possession by rent collection and eviction sufficient to defeat attachment. * Civil Procedure Act s.44 (property liable to attachment) and s.27(2) (costs discretion).
27 November 2017
23 November 2017
Application for judicial review dismissed as time‑barred and defective for seeking representative relief without court permission.
* Judicial review – time limit – Rule 5 Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules – three months and court’s discretion to extend time. * Representative proceedings – Order 1 r.8 CPR – permission and notice required before suing on behalf of unnamed persons. * Administrative law – certiorari and mandamus – procedural compliance necessary for remedies against public bodies.
22 November 2017
Whether splitting an omnibus bill of costs and an order for adjournment costs was lawful given a delayed written ruling.
* Civil procedure – taxation of costs – propriety of omnibus bill of costs – splitting bill so each court taxes costs relating to its proceedings.* Civil procedure – costs – order for costs for adjournment – impact of delayed written ruling on fairness of costs order.* Advocates Act s.62 and Advocates (Taxation of Costs) (Appeals and References) Regulations – appeals from Registrar’s taxation directions.
22 November 2017
High Court lacked jurisdiction to set aside a sale in execution; executing court must determine execution-related disputes.
Execution proceedings – Section 34(1) Civil Procedure Act – questions relating to execution, discharge or satisfaction of a decree to be determined by executing court; High Court supervisory powers not a basis to usurp executing court’s jurisdiction; res judicata raised but not decided.
22 November 2017
Leave to file a fresh bankruptcy petition refused after applicant’s inaction and failure to set aside earlier dismissal amounted to abuse of process.
Bankruptcy — leave to file fresh petition — dismissal for want of prosecution — sufficiency of cause for non-appearance — failure to apply to set aside dismissal — abuse of court process.
21 November 2017
Employer vicariously liable for employee’s negligent driving; special and general damages awarded, exemplary damages refused.
Tort — Motor accidents — Negligence by bus driver — Vicarious liability of employer for acts of employee in course of employment; Contributory negligence — passenger not liable where not in control of motorcycle; Special damages — oral evidence may suffice where receipts are lacking; Exemplary damages — not available absent malicious or grossly reckless conduct.
16 November 2017
IGG directives during investigation justified the respondent board’s rescission and lawful extension of the managing director’s probation.
Administrative law – judicial review – prerogative orders (certiorari, mandamus, injunction); Inspectorate of Government – power to issue directions during investigations (Article 230(2); s.14(6) Inspectorate of Government Act); corporate governance – board’s statutory power to appoint/discipline staff (s.7(d) Uganda Printing & Publishing Corporation Act); contract law – effectivity of termination and lawful extension of probationary terms.
16 November 2017
A licensed distributor's failure to maintain overhead lines caused a fire; defendant liable and plaintiffs awarded damages.
Electricity/distribution — statutory duty of licensed distributor to maintain overhead lines — negligent maintenance causing fire — causation and foreseeability — contributory negligence burden on defendant — assessment and reduction of claimed losses.
15 November 2017
The applicant accepted the respondent’s part-payment; court found probable arson and dismissed further damages claim.
Tenancy – existence and duration of tenancy agreement; Implied tenant obligations – duty to keep premises in tenantable condition; Fire damage – causation and liability where initial investigations indicate arson; Settlement and waiver – acceptance of part-payment as discharge of further claims; Remedies – dismissal where defendant not shown to be liable.
14 November 2017
Appellate court upholds written sale agreement over conflicting oral testimony, dismissing appeal and awarding costs to respondent.
Evidence Act, ss.91–92 – written contract prevails; oral evidence inadmissible to vary written terms – signature and corroboration – sale vs. loan – judicial evaluation of documentary evidence and consent settlement.
14 November 2017
10 November 2017
Civil Procedure
9 November 2017
Civil Procedure
8 November 2017
A licensed school’s disciplinary suspension without informing or hearing the student breached the right to a fair hearing and was quashed.
* Administrative law – Judicial review – School disciplinary decisions by licensed school management committees are amenable to judicial review under the Education Act. * Natural justice – Fair hearing – Suspension without being informed of allegations or given an opportunity to be heard breaches Article 28(3). * Evidence – Unsigned/unworn hearsay insufficient to support disciplinary sanctions. * Remedies – Certiorari/mandamus/prohibition appropriate; general damages discretionary.
7 November 2017
Administrative Law|Constitutional Law|Human Rights|Substantive rights
7 November 2017
Civil Procedure
1 November 2017