HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
13 judgments
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13 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
January 2017
25 January 2017
Default judgment did not excuse proving causation; first and second defendants liable for defamation; third defendant not vicariously liable.
Defamation – libel imputing criminal conduct actionable per se; Default/interlocutory judgment – does not relieve plaintiff of proving causation and quantum on formal proof; Pleadings and submissions are not evidence; Vicarious liability – requires proof of master‑servant/agency relationship; Unlawful dismissal/injunction claims require proof of contract of service and fair hearing.
24 January 2017
Leave to appeal refused: no arguable grounds and application amounted to abuse of process.
Election law — recounts under s.55 PEA — magistrate’s powers do not extend to staying gazetting; Revision and inherent jurisdiction — High Court may intervene where jurisdictional defects or illegal orders apparent; Orders without jurisdiction are void ab initio; Remedy for disobedience is contempt or formal set-aside; Multiplicity of proceedings — parallel applications can amount to abuse of court process.
24 January 2017
Court cannot extend the statutory 30‑day period for election petitions absent enabling provision or existing proceedings.
Parliamentary elections — Limitation of time — Section 60(3) PEA prescribes 30‑day period to file election petition — Court cannot extend statutory time by rule — Rule 19 PER enlarges time set by rules only and requires existing proceedings on record — Extension requires sufficient cause; applicant’s procedural misconduct may negate special circumstances — Recount remedy under s.63(5).
24 January 2017
Tribunal may re‑open unpleaded factual issues in merits review, but must afford fair hearing before awarding costs.
Public procurement – administrative merits review – PPDA Tribunal powers under s.91I(6) – Tribunal may stand in shoes of original decision‑maker and consider material not pleaded – distinction between merits review and judicial review – bid validity and Regulation 49(5) – Regulation 74(1)/(2) considerations – award of costs requires opportunity to be heard and reasons.
24 January 2017

 

23 January 2017
Court set aside part of Registrar’s interim order, struck out improperly added party, and imposed tailored interim regime pending judicial review.
• Civil procedure – interlocutory orders of Registrar – appeal by motion under Order 50/Order 44 CPR – procedural irregularities may be overlooked to serve substantive justice. • Judicial review – interim relief – proper test: preserve actual status quo, consider irreparable harm and balance of convenience. • Parties – improperly added parties may be struck out; court may substitute tailored interim measures pending substantive hearing.
19 January 2017
Registration of a UK order recognizing a Tanzanian arbitral award was inappropriate; enforcement should proceed under domestic arbitration law (New York Convention).
Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgments Act – registration of foreign judgments; Arbitration and Conciliation Act – enforcement of New York Convention awards; Seat of arbitration – award treated as made in seat (Tanzania); Proper procedure for recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards; Judicial discretion as to whether registration is just and convenient; Sovereignty and forum of enforcement; Requirement to disclose enforcement particulars (assets).
17 January 2017
Temporary injunction granted to beneficiaries to restrain disposition of estate land pending determination of ownership dispute.
* Civil procedure – interim injunction – requirements: prima facie case, irreparable injury, balance of convenience. * Succession/estate law – beneficiaries’ right to protect estate property pending administration. * Property transactions – alleged fraudulent registration and protection against alienation pending trial. * Ex parte proceedings where respondents fail to respond despite service.
17 January 2017
Substitution or joinder that introduces a new cause of action or substitutes a corporate plaintiff with a different natural person is disallowed.
Civil procedure – substitution of parties (Order 1 r.10(1)) – bona fide mistake vs. introduction of new claimant; Civil procedure – addition/striking out of parties (Order 1 r.10(2)) – joinder permissible only where necessary to adjudicate existing issues, not to introduce new causes of action; Amendment of pleadings (Order 6 r.19) – requisite procedure, annexure of proposed amended plaint and avoidance of prejudice to opposing party; Locus/standing – effect of incorrect or non-existent corporate plaintiff name; Prejudice and delay – substantive defence cannot be circumvented by post‑filing substitution or joinder.
13 January 2017
Central bank removal upheld; judicial review available; natural justice satisfied; immunity exception for bad faith established.
Administrative law – Judicial review of central bank supervisory action; statutory immunity under MDI Act – exception for bad faith; fit-and-proper criteria for management of microfinance institutions; natural justice – adequacy of opportunity to respond to internal audit findings; supervisory powers under sections 55, 56 and 58 and application of Second Schedule.
13 January 2017
Court consolidated two suits between the same parties over the same property due to overlapping issues.
* Civil procedure – consolidation of suits – Order 11 rr 1 and 2 CPR – discretion to consolidate where same facts or questions of law arise * Property law – easement agreement; disputed payments and refund claim; detinue of land titles and claim for damages * Case management – requirement for joint scheduling memorandum to capture issues from consolidated suits
13 January 2017
Proceedings (judgment, taxation, execution) conducted outside the originating court after a magistrate’s transfer were nullified for lack of territorial jurisdiction.
Civil revision – territorial jurisdiction of magistrates’ courts – transfer of magistrate does not transfer court’s local jurisdiction – unsigned/undated judgment and incorrect decree date curable – taxation and execution without proof of service and outside proper venue amount to material irregularity – set aside of post‑hearing proceedings.
10 January 2017