HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
10 judgments
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10 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
April 2016
Applicant’s unfair-prejudice petition succeeds; court orders an AGM, restrains the majority shareholder, and awards costs.
* Company law – unfairly prejudicial conduct under s.248 – minority shareholders' legitimate expectation of participation and exclusion from management. * Company law – corporate governance – repeated failure to hold AGMs, failure to file annual returns, alleged diversion/personalisation of company funds. * Remedies – s.250 powers to regulate company affairs, restrain acts, order meetings and award costs.
25 April 2016
Court granted interim relief restraining forced leave, finding NSSF a public body and balance of convenience favoured the applicant.
* Administrative/Public law – statutory body (NSSF) – public body amenable to judicial review. * Interim relief in public law – modified American Cyanamid approach: emphasis on balance of convenience/public interest. * Employment measures – forced annual leave that resembles suspension may be subject to judicial review. * Status quo and irreparable harm – preservation of office and reputation where respondents’ actions risk frustrating judicial review.
21 April 2016
Long service and employer conduct did not convert written casual/contract terms into entitlement to terminal benefits.
Employment law – classification of employees; effect of express written appointment letters; whether long service and employer conduct converts casual/contract workers into permanent employees; non-retrospectivity of Employment Act 2006; inadmissibility of oral evidence to vary written contracts.
20 April 2016
Medical negligence claim dismissed for lack of proven breach and proximate causation for amputation.
* Tort — medical negligence — standard of care of medical personnel — requirement to prove breach and proximate causation; expert medical evidence on causation.* Evidence — reliance on hearsay and contemporaneous clinical notes — weight of clinical records and expert testimony in medical negligence claims.* Remedies — dismissal where breach and causation are not established.
20 April 2016
Disciplinary Committee has no jurisdiction over private business transactions unconnected to an advocate’s practice.
* Advocates Act – disciplinary jurisdiction – scope of Regulation 31 – whether off-duty private conduct can constitute professional misconduct; * Judicial review – challenge to jurisdiction – review of preliminary disciplinary decisions; * Disciplinary Committee – limits to investigating private business disputes absent advocate-client relationship.
18 April 2016
Plaintiff held licences for Atumtoak only; Kamusalaba quarrying lacked lawful mining authority and attracts accounting and injunctive remedies.
Mining law; location licences – holder vs owner; misdescription of licensed area; classification of granite under the Mining Act; capacity of local government/third party to authorise quarrying; unlawful quarrying and remedies (accounting, injunction, prosecution).
14 April 2016
Representative affidavit without written authority is defective; advocate-party cannot represent clients due to conflict; respondents may seek extension.
Civil procedure — Affidavits — Representative affidavit must show written authority or power of attorney to depose on behalf of others (Order 3 CPR). Civil procedure — Failure to file reply — non-responding parties deemed to admit averments. Professional conduct — Advocate who is a party or potential witness cannot act as counsel in same matter (Advocates Regulations 9) — conflict of interest. Court powers — Inherent and statutory powers to make orders to prevent abuse and to permit regularization by extension under s.96 CPA and O.51 r.1 CPR.
13 April 2016
An authorised attorney’s sale was valid; donor’s late revocation was ineffective and donor’s repudiation amounted to fraud, warranting specific performance.
Property law – power of attorney – scope includes raising funds, entering sale agreement and effecting transfer; revocation ineffective if done after purchaser fully performs; sale by authorised attorney valid. Equity – fraud and deceit by registered owner who repudiates sale after receipt of purchase money – remedy of specific performance and cancellation of registration. Remedies – symbolic damages and specific performance where repudiation is deliberate and unmitigated.
11 April 2016
Pro‑rata May 2011 pay was lawful; MPs received full emoluments for their five‑year term, suit dismissed with costs.
* Constitutional law – Parliamentary term – five years (sixty months) (Article 77(3)); * Public office definitions – Members of Parliament excluded from Public Service (Article 257) so public‑service pay rules do not apply; * Parliamentary emoluments – pro‑rata payment for portion of month justified to avoid double payment; unjust enrichment and public funds principles.
5 April 2016
Applicants lacked personal standing under the "personally affected" test; judicial review application struck out with costs.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Locus standi – "personally affected"/private interest test – Public rights v private rights – JR not for generalized governance complaints; application struck out.
4 April 2016