HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
11 judgments
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11 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
March 2016
Labour and Employment Law
31 March 2016
Mandamus to compel government payment denied where budgetary inability and no unequivocal refusal to pay were shown.
* Administrative law – mandamus – requirements: legal duty, necessity, demand, unequivocal refusal, no alternative remedy. * Judgment debts against government – decree and certificate of order against government; effect on payment. * Public finance – budgeting and appropriation as a legitimate constraint on immediate payment of government debts. * Judicial review – supervisory jurisdiction does not override statutory budgetary processes absent refusal to perform duty.
30 March 2016
State organs’ refusal to comply with a court order violated the applicant’s property rights and attracted damages.
Constitutional law — compliance with court orders — duty of state organs (Art.128) to assist courts; right to property (Art.40) — unlawful retention of company titles during criminal investigations; corporate distinctness — shareholders’ investigations do not justify withholding company property; remedies — declarations, release of titles, general and punitive damages; requirement for strict proof of special damages.
30 March 2016
Civil Procedure
24 March 2016
The applicant entitled to mandamus compelling the respondents to pay a decreed government debt after unreasonable delay and non-response.
* Judicial review – mandamus – compelling payment of a court-ordered decretal sum against a government entity; requisites for mandamus: clear legal right, duty, demand, unequivocal refusal, no alternative remedy; evidence required to repel mandamus where respondents claim lack of funds or payment plans.
24 March 2016
Summary dismissal upheld where forensic evidence linked the applicant to fraud and disciplinary procedure complied with law.
Employment law – summary dismissal – fundamental breach of duty – forensic evidence linking employee login to unauthorized modification of Super Account – compliance with disciplinary procedure and Employment Act (sections 63, 69) – entitlement to damages.
22 March 2016
The plaintiff’s suit was dismissed as res judicata because identical issues had been finally decided in an earlier suit.
* Civil procedure – res judicata – Section 7 Civil Procedure Act – claim barred where same matter directly and substantially in issue and finally decided in earlier suit. * Sale of goods/contract – disputes arising from a contract of sale cannot be relitigated once decided on the merits. * Procedural finality – failure to appeal a decision does not permit refiling same cause in a higher court.
22 March 2016
Court refused to set aside consent judgment, finding no fraud and admitting late reply affidavit in the interests of justice.
Civil procedure – application to set aside consent judgment – principles allowing interference with consent decrees (fraud, collusion, mistake, misapprehension) – affidavit in reply filed out of time but admitted in discretion – trustees’ authority under Trustees Incorporation Act – counsel’s authority to enter consent.
15 March 2016
Judicial review application filed years after interdiction was struck out as time‑barred under Rule 5.
Judicial review — Time limits — Rule 5, Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules: applications must be made promptly and within three months; applicability of Judicial Review Rules despite concurrent invocation of constitutional or Judicature Act provisions; preliminary objection for delay; striking out time‑barred applications; costs awarded to successful respondent.
14 March 2016
Subscriptions and CDF contributions were lawful and not recoverable; plaintiff’s claim dismissed with costs.
Company law – membership and hybrid company forms; Contracts – validity of subscription obligations under Articles of Association; Restitution – illegality, mistake and recoverability of payments; Equity – approbation and reprobation/privy to illegality; Procedure – burden of proof on balance of probabilities.
3 March 2016
Appellant failed to disclose a cause of action and to prove repossession; appeal dismissed with costs.
Civil procedure – Cause of action – plaint must disclose cause of action by pleadings and annexures; requirement to produce originals or certified copies of title and administration documents; burden of proof in civil claims; repossession under Expropriated Properties Act – evidential requirements; appellate review of trial magistrate findings.
3 March 2016