HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
18 judgments
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18 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
March 2015
Leave to appeal refused where applicant missed the 14‑day deadline, showed no grounds or prospects, and acted dilatorily.
Civil procedure — leave to appeal — requirement to act within 14 days; must show prima facie grounds meriting serious consideration; must demonstrate reasonable prospects of success; applicant must not be guilty of dilatory conduct; leave not to be used as stay of execution.
31 March 2015
Labour and Employment Law|Compulsory Retirement
30 March 2015
Board's supervisory suspension and referral were lawful; judicial review application dismissed for lack of merit.
Administrative law – Judicial review of school Board decisions; scope of Board powers under Education Act; ultra vires; natural justice – right to be heard; employer referral vs. local disciplinary action.
27 March 2015
Challenge to disciplinary reprimand and internal transfer dismissed for absence of illegality, irrationality or breach of natural justice.
Judicial review — grounds: illegality, irrationality (Wednesbury unreasonableness), procedural impropriety; disciplinary procedures in public service — notice, show-cause, right to be heard; transfers within service not constituting demotion; compliance with Public Service Standing Orders and District Service Commission powers.
26 March 2015
Applicant granted interlocutory injunction to preserve disputed land pending trial due to prima facie case and risk of irreparable loss.
Civil procedure – Temporary injunction – Application of American Cyanamid principles (prima facie case, irreparable harm, status quo, balance of convenience). Land law – preservation of disputed land pending determination where fraudulent transfer and risk of disposal alleged. Procedure – failure to file written statement of defence/affidavit in reply and participation in interlocutory proceedings.
24 March 2015
Contractual payment in lieu of notice, accepted by the employee, upheld as lawful termination where employer proved reasons for dismissal.
Employment law – termination by notice or payment in lieu under contractual clause; employer’s burden under s.68(1) Employment Act to prove reasons for dismissal; acceptance of payment in lieu and effect on wrongful termination claim; factual standard on balance of probabilities.
24 March 2015
Employee injured overseas awarded workmen’s compensation and damages for wrongful termination, medical expenses, interest and costs.
Employment law – wrongful dismissal – summary termination without termination letter or contractual severance in breach of contract. Workmen’s Compensation Act – scheduled disease (bursitis) – disease contracted in course of employment entitling employee to statutory compensation under s.27/s.29. Quantum – statutory formula for compensation; special and general damages for injury and wrongful dismissal. Evidence – employer’s failure to produce witnesses and rebut allegations of misconduct substantiates plaintiff’s claims.
24 March 2015
The appellant’s challenge to limitation and credibility findings was dismissed; court correctly applied s.5 Limitation Act and assessed evidence.
Limitation Act s.5 – accrual of cause of action on discovery; possession and adverse possession – continuous occupation and 14-year bar; evaluation of oral and locus evidence; credibility and demeanour of witnesses; burden of proof in land disputes.
23 March 2015
Appellate court set aside dismissal for want of prosecution where counsel’s negligence and sufficient cause justified reopening the case.
Civil procedure – Order 9 r.22 CPR – dismissal for want of prosecution; Order 9 r.27 CPR – setting aside ex parte judgment where sufficient cause shown. Negligence of counsel – when counsel’s laxity may constitute sufficient cause and should not necessarily be visited on the client. Appeal – appellate court duty to re-evaluate whether trial court applied correct legal principles and whether refusal to set aside amounted to miscarriage of justice. Land disputes – courts reluctant to finally dispose of family land matters without hearing merits where sufficient cause is shown.
20 March 2015
Appellant failed to prove purchase or title; first respondent found bona fide purchaser and appeal dismissed with costs.
Land law – proof of sale agreement – need for signatures and oral witnesses; Burden of proof – section 101 Evidence Act – onus on claimant to prove title; Bona fide purchaser for value – established where rival claimant fails to prove prior title; Procedural law – locus in quo visit not raised at trial cannot be raised on appeal.
19 March 2015
Revision dismissed: LC III validly called witnesses on appeal; supervisory remedy unavailable after LC proceedings concluded.
Local Council Courts — Appellate jurisdiction of LC III — Power to call witnesses and receive fresh evidence on appeal (Local Council Courts Act ss.32(1)(b), 34; Local Council Regulations r.65(5)) — Supervisory powers over LC courts exercised while court is seized — Revision under s.83 CPA not available to revisit proper appellate procedure post‑finality.
17 March 2015
Applicant cannot recover fees for work done before enrollment as an advocate; application dismissed and each party bears own costs.
Advocates’ professional conduct – counsel acting as witness – Regulation 9 Advocates (Professional Conduct) Regulations – Commissioner for Oaths Rule 7 – inadmissibility/irregularity of affidavits; Civil procedure – affidavit in reply versus supplementary affidavit; Advocates Act – recovery of fees where person not enrolled/without practising certificate – illegality bars relief; Pleadings and equity – party bound by pleadings; clean hands doctrine.
17 March 2015
Ex parte judgment set aside for ineffective substituted service; applicant granted right to defend subject to Shs.15,000,000 security.
Civil procedure – setting aside ex parte judgment – substituted service (O.5 r.18) requires prior due diligence; O.9 r.12 and r.27 discretionary relief; defendant’s prompt action and plausible defence justify setting aside; security for costs may be imposed as condition.
13 March 2015
Applicant had locus standi; magistrate erred by relying on non‑party evidence and denying parties a hearing.
Distress for rent – landlord–tenant relationship – locus standi to apply for distress – inadmissibility of evidence not properly before court (statements by non‑party) – summary proceedings and right to be heard – miscarriage of justice – remittal for rehearing.
13 March 2015
Dismissal without affording the mandatory hearing violated the plaintiff's right to fair administrative process; termination overturned.
Administrative law – right to fair hearing – Article 42, 44(c) Constitution; Employment Act 2006 s.66 – mandatory hearing before dismissal; summary dismissal – limits and requirement to hear employee; public service disciplinary procedure; proof of forgery/handwriting evidence; remedies for wrongful dismissal (declaration, general damages, interest, costs).
9 March 2015
Summary dismissal was wrongful where employer failed to disclose allegations and afford the employee a fair hearing; damages awarded.
Employment law – Summary dismissal – statutory and constitutional right to be heard (Employment Act ss.66,69; Constitution arts.42,44) – employer’s burden to prove gross misconduct/fundamental breach – insufficiency of disciplinary evidence – remedies: payment in lieu of notice, general damages; mitigation; punitive damages refused.
9 March 2015
State vicariously liable for arson by its agents; res ipsa loquitur applies and plaintiff awarded damages.
Tort—vicarious liability of the State for acts of its agents; negligence and res ipsa loquitur; limitation and accrual of cause of action where compensation negotiations ongoing; frustration of contract—onus of proof; quantum of damages for reconstruction, loss of rent and general damages.
9 March 2015
Employer’s failure to afford a fair hearing rendered dismissal unfair; withheld employer provident fund contribution and damages awarded.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – failure to afford fair hearing (Section 66 Employment Act 2006; Article 42 Constitution); disciplinary procedure – notice and particulars; bias/perception of bias; employer set-off under mortgage deed and recoverability of provident fund contributions; remedies – award of general and aggravated damages, interest and costs.
3 March 2015