HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
13 judgments
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13 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2015
High Court upholds Family and Children Court garnishee execution for child welfare; bank lawfully complied with court orders.
Children law – Family and Children Court jurisdiction; welfare principle paramount; enforcement of maintenance orders; garnishee/debit orders – bank compliance with court orders; execution in another magisterial area – judicial discretion under Civil Procedure Act; revisionary jurisdiction and hardship.
27 February 2015
Judicial review was appropriate, but applicant failed to prove unlawful termination or entitlement to reinstatement; application dismissed with costs.
Judicial review – prerogative orders (certiorari, mandamus, prohibition, injunction) – appropriateness; Administrative law – natural justice/right to be heard; Ultra vires and legality of Board and Minister actions under Uganda Broadcasting Corporation Act 2005; Availability of alternative remedies and necessity to join/serve interested third parties; Damages in judicial review claims.
20 February 2015
State vicariously liable for negligent labour management causing cord prolapse, asphyxia and permanent brain damage; general damages awarded.
Medical negligence – obstetric management – unauthorised artificial rupture of membranes, cord prolapse and delayed delivery – causation of hypoxic brain injury; vicarious liability of State hospital; failure to prove special damages; quantum of general damages.
20 February 2015
Specific performance denied where seller lacked title; plaintiff awarded refund, interest and costs.
Land law – sale of land – vendor without title – purchaser’s equitable interest – specific performance not available where seller never held title; remedy is restitution (refund) with interest and costs.
19 February 2015
A Notice of Appeal does not commence a competent High Court appeal; a late memorandum cannot cure the defect, so stay was refused.
Civil procedure – Appeals – Order 43(1) CPR requires commencement of appeals by filing a Memorandum of Appeal; a Notice of Appeal is not a competent commencement. Civil procedure – Competence of appeal – A late Memorandum of Appeal given a different appeal number cannot cure an earlier defective appeal filed out of time. Civil procedure – Stay of execution – Order 43 r.4(1) CPR permits stay only where a competent appeal exists. Procedural remedy – Where an appeal is defective or late, the proper remedy is withdrawal and application for extension of time.
19 February 2015
A dismissal for non-attendance that was not heard does not bar reinstatement; counsel’s negligence need not bind a diligent litigant.
Civil procedure – dismissal for non-attendance – res judicata – O.9 r22, r23, r27; negligence of counsel – when it binds a client; discretion on late filings; transfer to Industrial Court; stay of execution.
17 February 2015
Appellate court revoked magistrate’s grant over disputed paternity and procedural irregularities, appointing the Administrator General to administer the estates.
Succession law – letters of administration – entitlement and proof of paternity; Customary law vs written law – clan decisions on inheritance cannot override statutory succession provisions; Civil procedure – irregularity of single application for two estates and lack of proof of death; Administrator General – appointment under s.4(5) where peculiar circumstances exist; Jurisdiction – large estates may be for the High Court.
12 February 2015
Review dismissed because LC.I exercised jurisdiction before the constitutional ruling, so its judgment remained valid and enforceable.
Civil Procedure – Review under Sections 82 and 98 CPA; Effect of subsequent constitutional rulings on prior LC.I jurisdiction; Non‑retrospectivity of judicial decisions; Enforceability of LC.I judgments; Competence of review applications.
12 February 2015
Whether time was of the essence for payment and whether the plaintiff merits specific performance despite missed deadline.
Property law – Sale of land; clause making time of essence – conduct and waiver by vendor; post‑dated cheques and Bills of Exchange Act; equity and specific performance; application of Judicature Act s.14 allowing equitable relief despite contractual lapse clause.
11 February 2015
Amendment refused where it would introduce new subject matter or revive issues already adjudicated.
• Civil procedure – Amendment of pleadings – Order 6 r.19 CPR – amendment permissible to determine real questions in controversy but only where new facts were not known at filing and amendment does not change subject matter; • Res judicata – prior judicial review on same subject matter bars re-litigation; • Administrative law – challenge to regulatory decisions subject to statutory time limits (Universities and Tertiary Institutions Act).
9 February 2015
Long occupation or informal agreements do not defeat a registered title; appellants failed to prove customary bibanja rights.
Land law — registered title conclusive (s.59 RTA); customary/bibanja rights — proof and compliance with Busuulu & Envujjo Law 1928; Land Reform Decree 1975 — statutory formalities for transfers; trespass — burden to prove proprietary right; civil procedure — competence of appeals, requirement for memorandum, consolidation and consequences of failure to file submissions.
6 February 2015
Magistrate lacked jurisdiction to set aside High Court execution; matter should have been referred to the High Court.
Civil procedure – Jurisdiction – Magistrate’s court lacks jurisdiction to review or set aside execution/warrant issued by High Court; proper remedy is in High Court. Civil procedure – Referral – Where lower court is seised of matter challenging higher court process, it should decline jurisdiction and refer under s.18(1) CPA. Civil procedure – Irregularities – Entertaining objections outside pleadings, deciding on preliminary objections without evidence, and awarding damages without hearing evidence constitute material irregularity.
3 February 2015
A suit dismissed for inactivity under Order 17 r6(1) cannot be reinstated; the remedy is a fresh suit subject to limitation, and costs were ordered personally against counsel.
Civil procedure – dismissal for inactivity (Order 17 r 6(1)) – No provision to reinstate; remedy is fresh suit subject to limitation (Order 17 r 6(2)). Misapplication of Order 9 r 23 where dismissal arose under Order 17 r 6(1). Costs – personal costs may be ordered against counsel for careless conduct.
2 February 2015