HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
10 judgments
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10 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2015
Court quashed UNRA's exclusive roadside‑advertising contract as void, struck out claim against Primedia, and awarded damages and costs.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Applicant must show an act/omission/decision by respondent amenable to review; no cause of action against private contractor where no reviewable act pleaded. Company naming – Misdescription of beneficiary as a non-existent company renders a procurement award void ab initio. Public procurement – Awarding exclusive advertising rights to a single operator is discriminatory and may unlawfully restrict constitutionally protected freedom of expression. Statutory powers – UNRA has authority to manage road reserves and enter into contracts under the UNRA Act 2006; guidelines are management tools and not necessarily ultra vires. Remedies – Certiorari to quash unlawful award; prohibition against exclusive roadside-advertising contracts; award of general damages and costs.
26 November 2015
Proceeding to formal proof while an application to set aside a default judgment is pending warrants revision.
Revision – Magistrates’ orders – "case decided" for revision – interlocutory/default judgment – material irregularity in proceeding to formal proof while set-aside application pending – Section 83 Civil Procedure Act.
23 November 2015
Failure to extract a decree before appealing is not an error apparent on the record and counsel’s oversight did not justify review.
Civil procedure – Review – Grounds for review under Section 82 and Order 46 – error apparent on the face of the record; new evidence; other sufficient reason. Appeal procedure – Requirement to extract decree before appealing from Magistrates’ Court – substantive requirement in non-record courts. Review relief – counsel’s oversight does not automatically constitute sufficient reason for review without evidence of steps taken to comply with the law.
18 November 2015
Plaintiffs proved ownership; defendants unlawfully impounded goods—court orders valuation, replacement payment and Shs.50,000,000 damages.
Property law – unlawful impoundment and detention of goods; proof of ownership by documentary and witness evidence; landlord–tenant relationship requires evidence (tenancy agreement/notice); inadmissibility of new factual evidence raised only in submissions; remedy—payment of current replacement value and general damages; third‑party indemnity claim dismissed for lack of proof.
13 November 2015
Judicial review inappropriate to resolve alleged fraudulent acquisition of registered land title; such disputes require ordinary civil or statutory proceedings.
Judicial review – scope – supervisory remedy concerned with legality, fairness and rationality of public decision-making, not merits of private title disputes. Land law – Certificate of Title conclusive proof of ownership – impeachment of title requires ordinary suit or statutory cancellation procedures. Judicial review – fraud allegations affecting title cannot be resolved in summary judicial review proceedings.
13 November 2015
Appeal allowed: respondent failed to prove ownership or dispossession; claim time‑barred under the Limitation Act; damages set aside.
Land law – ownership and dispossession – proof of title and historical dispossession; Limitation Act (s.5) – actions to recover land time‑barred after 12 years; Declaratory relief – proceedings in court fall within Limitation Act; Constitutional property rights – not established without proof of ownership; Appeal – re‑evaluation of facts on first appeal; Damages – not recoverable where underlying claim fails.
9 November 2015
Appellants’ possession upheld after trial magistrate’s mis-evaluation; respondent failed to prove customary heirship.
Land law – customary heirship and inheritance claims – burden and standard of proof in land disputes; possession and occupation evidence; appellate reappraisal of facts; weight of inconsistencies and credibility findings; adverse inference from failure to cross-examine.
9 November 2015
Appellate court ordered retrial where trial magistrate misidentified disputed land and no proof of court-ordered attachment was produced.
Civil procedure – Appeal – appellate court must re-appraise evidence and reach its own conclusions on fact and law. Land law – customary tenure – sale under warrant of attachment – proof of court-ordered execution required to establish lawful acquisition. Pleadings – specificity of land description – necessity of clear pleadings to identify disputed land. Remedy – retrial ordered where trial court misidentified dispute and essential execution documents are absent.
4 November 2015
Applicant’s pre-election constitutional challenge struck out for failing to exhaust statutory electoral remedies and for inadequate, non‑particularised pleadings.
Electoral law – Section 15 Electoral Commission Act – mandatory statutory complaints procedure and appeal to High Court; Constitutional remedies – Article 50 not to be used to bypass statutory electoral grievance mechanisms; Civil procedure – Order 6 rr.2,3,5 – necessity to particularise bad faith/ultravires allegations; Immunity – Section 49 Electoral Commission Act provides protection for acts done in good faith but is not absolute; Procedure – Article 50 enforcement suits should be commenced by plaint, not Notice of Motion.
4 November 2015
Appellate court upheld dismissal of a claimed gift and apportioned the deceased’s land among family members.
Evidence – donation of land – oral testimony insufficient where written agreement alleged lost; absence of documentary proof fatal to claim of gratuitous transfer. Succession/Inheritance – recognition of person accepted into family and entitlement to share in deceased’s estate. Appellate procedure – first appellate court may re-evaluate evidence and exercise inherent powers to resolve the real controversy and order distribution of estate. Family law – promotion of family unity through judicially ordered apportionment of deceased’s land.
4 November 2015