HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

The Civil Division is a division of the high court. It's functions include: Hearing appeal cases from the Magistrates' courts in connection with torts committed against the person, Defamation, Bankruptcy and company winding up matters, Partnership matters,Companies matters, Real and personal property.

Physical address
Twed towers, along Kafu Road, Nakasero.
17 judgments
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17 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2012
Letter accusing a judge of fraud and interference was defamatory per se; qualified privilege failed due to malice; general damages awarded.
Defamation – libel per se – imputations of fraud and improper use of office; Qualified privilege – unavailable where publisher has no interest and publication is actuated by malice; Remedies – general damages awarded, exemplary damages and injunction refused; interest and costs granted.
5 December 2012
November 2012
Kampala Capital City Authority Act 2010 led to the lawful frustration of employment contracts without fault of either party.
Employment Law – Frustration of contract – Change in law and its impact on existing employment contracts – Doctrine of frustration applied to governmental restructure.
15 November 2012
October 2012
Plaintiffs' claims of negligence dismissed due to insufficient evidence linking the defendant to fire's cause.
Tort Law – Negligence – Damages – Res Ipsa Loquitor – Burden of Proof.
5 October 2012
September 2012
An illegal sale of family land without beneficiaries’ consent is void; purchaser must vacate and be refunded.
Land law – family land and administrator’s authority – validity of sale of family land without beneficiaries’ consent; Registration – posthumous registration via Letters of Administration lawful where process completed for succession; Civil procedure – locus in quo visits unnecessary where title and evidential record suffice; Remedies – cancellation of illegal sale, vacant possession and refund of consideration; Appeal – appellate court may re-evaluate evidence and will not disturb findings absent error.
21 September 2012
July 2012
Application for a hearing in vacation refused for lack of urgency and because the motion was procedurally incomplete.
Civil procedure – application for certificate of urgency – requirements to show real urgency; internal political party nomination disputes ordinarily not inherently urgent; procedural completeness – necessity to attach the impugned decision to a motion seeking certiorari; allegations of public expenditure insufficient alone to establish urgency.
18 July 2012
June 2012
High Court set aside magistrate’s dismissal for absent counsel where applicant was present; ordered application to proceed on merits.
Civil procedure – Revision under section 83 Civil Procedure Act – Dismissal for absence of counsel where applicant present through principal officer – Material irregularity and miscarriage of justice – Costs.
20 June 2012
A Children and Family Court lacked jurisdiction over a land dispute; its order was set aside and parties directed to the proper forum.
* Jurisdiction – Children and Family Court – limits of jurisdiction – land disputes fall outside child care/protection remit and must be brought in appropriate forum. * Civil procedure – forum conveniens – LC Court, Magistrate’s Court or High Court depending on value and nature of land dispute. * Costs – court’s discretion – no costs where parties are family and lay persons appearing without counsel.
18 June 2012
Appellate court found owner proved title; trial magistrate erred by overemphasising minor witness inconsistencies and speculation.
- Evidence — weight of minor inconsistencies — minor/explainable contradictions should be ignored where not material.- Proof of title — oral testimony versus documentary records — documentary records corroborating foundation status are decisive.- Trial procedure — impermissible reliance on conjecture and extraneous facts undermines findings.- Remedies — declaration of ownership, vacant possession and permanent injunction for trespass; discretionary award of damages.
12 June 2012
Judicial review application dismissed due to unreasonable delay in challenging a civil service dismissal decision.
Judicial review - delay in application - dismissal from civil service - rules of natural justice - time-barred claims
1 June 2012
May 2012
Court set aside summary-suit judgments for questionable service, allowed defences and ordered immediate release of civil prisoners.
Civil procedure – Revision of summary-suit judgments; Service of summons – reliability of affidavits of service; Summary proceedings – set-off as defence raising prima facie triable issues; Access to justice – setting aside judgments and release of civil prisoners pending defence.
8 May 2012
April 2012
Registration obtained despite notice of the applicant’s equitable interest and without due process amounts to fraudulent acquisition.
Land law – equitable interest on payment of premium – allocation and excision of land – notice to purchaser/assignee – Registration of Titles Act s.176 – fraud and misdescription in registration – breach of natural justice in allocation process – cancellation of title and injunction.
30 April 2012
State unlawfully evicted customary landowners; court ordered restoration, Lokeris Line demarcation, injunction and damages.
Land law – customary tenure and leasehold – proof of ownership on balance of probabilities; Constitutional protection of property (Arts. 20, 21, 26) – unlawful state eviction without acquisition procedures; Reliefs – restoration of possession, demarcation of boundary (Lokeris Line), permanent injunction, general and exemplary damages, costs and interest.
25 April 2012
Court finds plaintiffs’ customary and leasehold title established; government eviction unlawful; restores possession and awards damages.
Land law – customary and leasehold occupancy v State claim; evidence of title; ministerial action and Cabinet minutes; Lokeris Line survey; unlawful eviction; constitutional protection of property; remedies – restitution, injunction, general and exemplary damages, costs and interest.
25 April 2012
Malicious prosecution claim was not res judicata; plaint disclosed a cause against the second respondent personally.
* Civil procedure – Res judicata – earlier proceedings were premature for malicious prosecution claims; cause of action arises after conclusion/discontinuance of prosecution. * Tort – Malicious prosecution – Cause of action – Pleadings sufficient where officer allegedly acted beyond scope of duties (personal liability). * Pleadings – Cause of action – Auto Garage test applied. * Costs – costs in the cause.
19 April 2012
A valid five-year employment contract was breached by the defendant, entitling the plaintiff to damages, interest, and costs.
* Employment law – formation of fixed-term contract – validity of resignation and effect of prior employer’s processes; * Breach vs frustration – denial of work and non-payment constitutes breach, not frustration; * Remedies – assessment of special damages for remaining contractual term (net of mitigation), award of general damages, interest and costs.
12 April 2012
February 2012
Property in objector's possession at attachment was wrongly attached and the subsequent judicial sale was set aside.
Civil procedure — Order 22 Rules 55–57 — Objector proceedings to attachment — Possession and interest at date of attachment determinative — Judicial sale set aside where property wrongfully attached and sale conducted contrary to court directions.
10 February 2012
January 2012

 

30 January 2012