High Court of Uganda

The High Court of Uganda is the third court of record in order of hierarchy and has unlimited original jurisdiction, which means that it can try any case of any value or crime of any magnitude. Appeals from all Magistrates Courts go to the High Court. 

The High Court is headed by the Honorable Principal Judge who is responsible for the administration of the court and has supervisory powers over Magistrate's courts. 

Physical address
Plot 2, the Square Kampala
14 judgments

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14 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
October 2025
Appellate court upheld five-year sentences and compensation but ordered the sentences to run concurrently.
Criminal law — Theft and possession of suspected stolen property — Sentencing: appropriateness of custodial term, concurrent versus consecutive sentences — Magistrates Courts Act s.197(1) — Compensation in criminal proceedings — Appellate review of sentence.
28 October 2025
Applicant entitled to contract price and proven loan interest and damages for respondent’s non‑payment of completed works.
Contract law – breach of contract – non-payment for completed construction works – entitlement to contract price.* Evidence – burden of proof in civil cases – plaintiff must prove special damages specifically on the balance of probabilities.* Damages – recoverability of loan interest proven by bank demand notice; speculative loss claims disallowed.* Remedies – award of principal, proved special damages, general damages, interest and costs.
28 October 2025
Appeal dismissed: trial court correctly found respondents acquired title; no adverse possession or limitation barred the claim.
Land law – customary tenure; ownership and custodial possession; adverse possession – exclusivity and timing; limitation – time of institution after custodian’s death; evidential weight of sale agreement executed at locus in quo.
14 October 2025
Review allowed after new evidence of vehicle ownership; dismissed claim reinstated and set down for hearing.
Civil procedure — Review of judgment — Discovery of new and important evidence after dismissal — Reliance on documentary evidence (letters) to show vehicle ownership; clerical error in application title immaterial; suit reinstated and set down for inter partes hearing; costs in the cause.
10 October 2025
Appellate court upheld trespass and special/aggravated damages but reduced general damages to respect magistrate’s monetary jurisdiction.
Property law – ownership and trespass; compensation for compulsory taking – requirement of prior fair compensation; Pleading – special damages were pleaded and upheld; Magistrates’ jurisdiction – monetary limits and need to adjust excessive awards; Appeals – appellate re-evaluation of evidence and non-fatal procedural defects (absence of certified record and decree).
10 October 2025
Appellate court upheld rejection of an unsigned, unauthenticated sale agreement and dismissed the appeal with costs.
Civil procedure – Appeal – compliance with Order 43 rule 1 – memorandum of appeal must be concise and non‑narrative Evidence – authenticity and admissibility of documents – unsigned/unauthenticated sale agreement and absence of author/witness testimony. Property law – proof of title through sale agreement – corroboration required; vendor’s death prior to alleged sale defeats claim. Appellate review – interference only where misdirection of law or fact or miscarriage of justice Damages – award of UGX 5,000,000 for unlawful use/inconvenience upheld as fair
10 October 2025
An alleged inter vivos gift of family land must show clear intent, acceptance and delivery (demarcation/witnesses) to exclude it from the donor's estate.
Property law – Gift inter vivos – Requirements: clear manifestation of intent, acceptance, delivery/surrender of control; demarcation and witnesses important for unregistered family land; failure to prove elements renders alleged gift invalid and land remains part of donor’s estate.
10 October 2025
Extension of time granted to appeal because the trial court delayed providing certified proceedings.
Civil procedure – Extension of time to appeal – Section 79(2) Civil Procedure Act and Order 43 – Delay in production of certified copies by trial court as sufficient cause – Affidavit defects curable under Article 126(2)(e) – Court-ordered production of records and fixed timelines.
10 October 2025
An uncle lacks standing under the Law Reform Act to sue for wrongful death as a 'member of the family.'
Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act – wrongful death actions – locus standi – who is a 'member of the family' entitled to sue under s.6 – uncles and cousins not envisaged as qualifying claimants – procedural illegality vitiates proceedings.
7 October 2025
Plaintiffs proved breach of subcontract; awarded unpaid contract sum, general and aggravated damages, interest and costs.
Contract law – existence and proof of subcontract agreements – signed documents and admissions in pleadings as evidence.* Civil procedure – ex parte hearing where defendant absent and failure to cross-examine – unchallenged evidence accepted on balance of probabilities.* Evidence – burden and standard of proof in civil cases; inadequacy of account statements and uncorroborated payment proofs.* Remedies – award of unpaid contract sum, general and aggravated damages, interest at court rate and costs.
7 October 2025
Appellate court affirms ownership and sale validity; appellants failed to prove vendor lacked authority or that land was clan burial ground.
Land law – ownership disputes – burden of proof in ownership questions (Section 110 Evidence Act) Validity of sale – capacity and authority of vendor – necessity of adducing evidence to displace a written sale agreement Customary/communal claims – clan burial ground assertions must be proved by parties alleging them Awards of general damages – court discretion and restitutio in integrum principle
7 October 2025
Application to set aside dismissal for non‑service refused for failure to serve and abuse of court process.
Civil Procedure – service of process – Notice of motion to be served within 21 days (Order 5 r.1(2)); extension to be sought within 15 days – failure attracts dismissal without notice (Order 5 r.1(3)); orders, notices and documents served as summons (Order 49 r.2). Reinstatement of dismissed application – sufficient cause required; non‑service under Order 9 r.19(2). Self‑representation – inability to blame counsel for failures. Abuse of process – delay and forum‑shopping
6 October 2025
An unappealed LC II judgment in a land dispute is final and bars subsequent litigation as res judicata.
Civil procedure — Res judicata — Effect of an unappealed LC II judgment in land disputes — Subsequent proceedings barred. Land law — Jurisdiction — Section 76A Land Act: parish/ward executive committee (LC II) as court of first instance for land disputes Title — Purchaser from a party defeated in prior LC II proceedings acquires no valid title Procedure — Duties on retrial: consider res judicata, conduct locus visit and use prior evidence as directed
6 October 2025
Respondent's preliminary objections to setting aside the default judgment were overruled; applicant may seek to defend.
Civil procedure – setting aside default judgment – Order 36 r.11 – good cause and effective service; Competency of affidavits – advocates/state attorneys may depose for government clients; Preliminary objections – raise pure points of law only; Estoppel and triable issues – validity of contract raising questions of fact cannot be decided as point of law; Doctrine of laches – short delay (nine days) not inordinate.
3 October 2025