High Court of Uganda

The High Court of Uganda is the third court of record in order of hierarchy and has unlimited original jurisdiction, which means that it can try any case of any value or crime of any magnitude. Appeals from all Magistrates Courts go to the High Court. 

The High Court is headed by the Honorable Principal Judge who is responsible for the administration of the court and has supervisory powers over Magistrate's courts. 

Physical address
Plot 2, the Square Kampala
32 judgments

Court registries

  • Filters
  • Judges
  • Alphabet
Sort by:
32 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2014
Appellate court found original receipt proved ownership, set aside trial judgment and declared appellant owner of Plot No. 6A.
* Land law – ownership dispute – weight and authenticity of documentary evidence: original receipt (Exhibit P1) v. photocopied certificates (DII, DIII) with signs of tampering. * Civil procedure – locus in quo visit – duty to record evidence and observations; irregularity may amount to miscarriage of justice if prejudicial. * Appeal – first appellate court’s duty to re‑examine entire record and make independent findings.
11 December 2014
A dilatory litigant was refused extension of time and stay of execution as it would prejudice bona fide purchasers for value.
Civil procedure – extension of time – stay of execution – discretionary remedies – delay and abuse of court process – bona fide purchaser
8 December 2014
November 2014

 

28 November 2014
A student's challenge to expulsion from school for disciplinary reasons failed as due process was found to have been observed.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Disciplinary proceedings in educational institutions – Right to a fair hearing – Decision-making process and legality – Student discipline – Remedies for alleged unfair exclusion from school
25 November 2014
Appellants failed to prove land ownership or respondent trespass, leading to dismissal of their appeal.
Land - Ownership claims - Trespass - Burden of proof in ownership disputes - Validity of sale agreements - Inheritance rights
20 November 2014
Court held that Plaintiff lawfully acquired the land; Defendants' counterclaim for fraud was dismissed.
Property law – Fraudulent acquisition of land – Titles Act – Registrable interest – Letters of administration
19 November 2014
October 2014
Appellate courts properly upheld conviction for receiving gratification where witness testimony was credible despite lack of the money exhibit.
Criminal law – Corruption – Receiving gratification – Appellate review and re-evaluation of evidence – Concurrent findings on credibility – Failure to tender object/exhibit not fatal where credible oral evidence – Minor inconsistencies not determinative.
24 October 2014
Application to set aside ex parte judgment dismissed for effective service and partial payment, amounting to waiver of challenge.
Civil Procedure – Setting aside ex parte judgment – Service of summons – Validity of affidavit evidence – Approbation and reprobation – Abuse of court process.
14 October 2014
Legal guardianship was granted but travel with the child outside Uganda was restricted for a three-year bonding period.
Family law – legal guardianship of an infant – criteria for granting guardianship – travel restrictions – preparation period before adoption.
8 October 2014
September 2014
A court invalidated a freehold title procured through irregular conversion from Mailo land and ordered restoration to the estate administrator.
Land law – Mailo and freehold tenure – authenticity of title – conversion from Mailo to freehold – cancellation of title – locus standi of administrator – limitation of action – trespass.
25 September 2014
August 2014

 

22 August 2014
Applicant allowed to reopen narrowly to call a handwriting expert on documents admitted for identification.
Civil procedure – leave to reopen trial under section 98 CPA; Order 7 r18(2) – documents produced for cross-examination; Evidence – expert opinion on handwriting (s43 Evidence Act); Primary evidence rule (s63 Evidence Act) – premature objection; Discretion to reopen guided by Smith v New South Wales.
20 August 2014
A lease dispute concerning non-payment of rent was referred to arbitration in accordance with a binding clause in the lease.
Land Law – leasehold disputes – arbitration clause in lease agreement – jurisdiction – preliminary objection – referral to arbitration required prior to court proceedings.
19 August 2014
A defendant's attempt to shift repayment liability from personal to company responsibility failed where clear evidence of personal obligation existed.
Civil procedure – Summary suits – Leave to appear and defend – Privity of contract – Personal versus company liability – Documentary evidence in loan agreements.
14 August 2014
Appeal concerning land ownership dismissed due to proper evaluation of evidence by trial magistrate and inconsequential contradictions.
Civil practice and procedure - appeal - evaluation of evidence - determination of land ownership; Burden of proof - consistency of testimony - visiting the locus in quo.
4 August 2014
July 2014
Application for guardianship by non-relative foreign nationals dismissed in favour of preserving a child’s ties to immediate biological family.
Children – guardianship – welfare and best interests of the child – removal of child from Uganda by foreign nationals – availability of biological relatives able to provide care – paramountcy of the child's right to be cared for by family under Constitution and Children Act.
1 July 2014
A non-party must seek a review, not revision, for challenging a lower court's decree affecting their interest.
Civil Procedure – Revision and Review – Locus Standi – Jurisdictional Error – Non-party's Right to Challenge a Judgment
1 July 2014
June 2014
Secular courts cannot restore ecclesiastical office after final dismissal by church authority, making judicial review applications futile.
Judicial review – ecclesiastical decisions – jurisdiction of secular courts – review of church disciplinary proceedings – futility of relief where higher ecclesiastical authority has acted – natural justice in religious organizations.
25 June 2014
A consent order between landlord and lessee must be varied to protect the rights of a bona fide kibanja holder.
Land Law – Consent order – Review and variation – Locus standi of kibanja holder – Bona fide occupant's rights and compensation before eviction – Protection of unregistered interests under Ugandan law – Stay of execution – Appeal procedures.
10 June 2014
May 2014

 

30 May 2014
Applicant failed to prove title; respondent’s unchallenged sale agreements and possession upheld, appeal dismissed with costs.
Land law – burden of proof in possession claims; customary land – heirship resolutions and proof of deceased’s ownership; bona fide purchase for value – effect of unchallenged sale agreements; appellate review – re-evaluation of evidence and duty to call vital witnesses; procedure – failure to extract decree not automatically fatal to appeal.
9 May 2014
Judicial review dismissed where the applicant had already exhausted statutory appeal remedies against a disciplinary committee's decision.
Judicial review – abuse of process – statutory appeal exhausted – finality of litigation – Disciplinary Committee proceedings – procedural propriety – alternative remedies – legal profession – natural justice.
8 May 2014
April 2014
Ex parte judgment set aside due to service irregularities and court error; conditional leave to defend granted upon deposit.
Civil procedure – setting aside ex parte judgment – effectiveness of service – conditional leave to appear and defend – existence of triable issues – reconciliation of accounts in debt suits – court errors in registry procedures.
23 April 2014
February 2014
Accused convicted of aggravated defilement of two stepdaughters under 14 based on reliable identification and rejected alibi.
Criminal law – Aggravated defilement of minors – Visual identification by child victims and caregiver; Alibi – burden on prosecution to disprove; Corroboration by medical report and scene plan; Sentencing — protection of children and deterrence.
28 February 2014
The High Court overturned a lower court's decision due to improper evaluation of evidence regarding land ownership.
Land Law – Ownership claims – Evaluation of evidence – Procedural fairness in judicial determinations.
25 February 2014
A Magistrate’s Court lacks jurisdiction over employment matters, which should first proceed before a Labour Officer under the Employment Act.
Employment law – Jurisdiction – Whether Magistrate’s Court has jurisdiction to determine employment matters – Exclusive jurisdiction of Labour Officers and appropriate appellate avenues under the Employment Act, 2006 – Remedies for wrongful termination of employment.
20 February 2014
A law firm that prepared evidential material for the employer cannot ethically represent the employee accused in related criminal charges.
* Conflict of interest – lawyer representing both former/instrumental client and opposing party – appearance and reality of conflict * Advocates’ professional conduct – SI 267-2 Regulations 9 & 10 – advocate as witness; fiduciary duties and prohibition on using client relationship for advantage * Partnership law – acts and knowledge of a partner bind the firm; firm-wide disqualification * Right to counsel – constitutional right limited where professional misconduct or fiduciary breach would result
13 February 2014
Originating summons inappropriate for contested estate and caveat dispute; applicants must sue by ordinary action; costs to respondent.
* Civil procedure – Originating Summons (Order 37 CPR) – Intended for simple, non-contentious matters decidable on affidavit – Not appropriate for complex, disputed factual issues involving estate administration and alleged fraud. * Executors and administrators – Competing claims to letters of administration – Factual disputes on entitlement require ordinary action with oral evidence. * Caveat disputes – Where title and administration are contested, vacation of caveat not to be determined by Originating Summons. * Procedural objections – Rejoinder filed out of time and absence of supporting affidavit raised but not decided after procedural dismissal.
11 February 2014
A suit filed by a non-existent, unincorporated entity is a nullity and cannot be cured by amendment.
Civil procedure – legal capacity – non-existent party – corporate existence – amendment of pleadings – whether a suit filed by an unincorporated or non-existent plaintiff can be cured by amendment – nullity of suits instituted by parties without legal existence.
7 February 2014
The High Court dismissed a stay application for failure to show substantial loss and directed the applicant to obtain certified proceedings for appeal.
Civil Procedure – Stay of execution – Order 43 r.4 CPR – requirements: substantial loss, promptness, security – adoption of Order 43 under s.39(2) Judicature Act – notice of appeal on record sufficient – failure to show substantial loss – application dismissed with costs.
6 February 2014
January 2014
An interim order cannot be used to grant final relief; the Registrar erred by reinstating the respondent via an interim order.
Civil procedure — Interim orders and interlocutory relief — Registrar’s jurisdiction to review or vary interim orders — distinction between interlocutory and final relief — abuse of court process — review under s.83 Civil Procedure Act and O.46 r.1 — referral to Judge under O.50 r.7 — status quo ante and nullification of acts under unlawful interim orders.
21 January 2014
Appellate court upheld trial findings on customary title, reduced excessive damages to Ushs.9,000,000, and dismissed the appeal with costs.
Civil procedure – Appeal – scope of first appellate court in reappraising evidence; Land – customary title – requirement of proof of sale agreement to transfer title; Evidence – credibility and advantage of trial court from witnessing witnesses; Damages – award for trespass to land and principles for assessing general damages; Costs – discretionary award to successful litigant.
14 January 2014