High Court of Uganda

The High Court of Uganda is the third court of record in order of hierarchy and has unlimited original jurisdiction, which means that it can try any case of any value or crime of any magnitude. Appeals from all Magistrates Courts go to the High Court. 

The High Court is headed by the Honorable Principal Judge who is responsible for the administration of the court and has supervisory powers over Magistrate's courts. 

Physical address
Plot 2, the Square Kampala
46 judgments

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46 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2013
Defendants were declared bonafide occupants, with Kibanja interest, not trespassers; plaintiff's suit dismissed.
Land Law – Customary tenure – Kibanja interest – Bonafide occupant status – Land Reform Decree – Land Act 1998
16 December 2013
Appeal dismissed; Judicial Service Commission's decision procedurally proper despite allegations of bias and misdirection.
Judicial Service - Disciplinary measures - Delayed judgment - Evaluation of evidence - Judicial code contraventions.
16 December 2013
Administrative bodies must afford affected parties a fair hearing before cancelling permits where factual disputes exist.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Right to be heard – Cancellation of export permit – Quasi-judicial proceedings – Article 42 of the Constitution – Principles of natural justice – Certiorari and mandamus.
12 December 2013
Conviction for embezzlement based on circumstantial evidence showing 20,000,000/= went missing from the accused’s custody.
* Criminal law – Embezzlement (Anti‑Corruption Act s.19(b)(i),(ii)) – circumstantial evidence; custody and exclusive access to funds; absence of system error or third‑party theft. * Defence theories: mis‑posting, third‑party theft, inexperience rejected as afterthoughts. * Sentence: fine or imprisonment and restitution ordered.
3 December 2013
November 2013
The court upheld the respondent’s claim under a performance bond, rejecting fraud allegations and refusing leave to defend the summary suit.
Performance bonds – autonomy from underlying contract – entitlement to payment on demand – allegations of fraud – summary suit – triable issues – special purpose vehicles in construction contracts.
18 November 2013
Plaintiff's claim for destroyed property during eviction dismissed due to lack of proof and bonafide occupancy.
Property law – Eviction – Damages claim for alleged destruction of property – Bonafide occupancy definition
13 November 2013
Interim injunction to halt NRM primary re‑run denied for lack of adequate remedy and unfavorable balance of convenience.
Injunctions — Interim injunctions — requirement of notice under O.41 r.3 CPR — removal of automatic stays in Judicial Review Rules 2009 — interim relief only in rare deserving cases — adequate remedy at law — balance of convenience — inherent jurisdiction.
8 November 2013
October 2013
The plaintiff's employment termination was found unlawful due to procedural breaches, meriting damages and remedies.
Employment Law - wrongful termination - breach of natural justice - fair hearing - remedies for wrongful dismissal
31 October 2013
The Court granted the applicant leave to appeal, finding prima facie grounds meriting serious consideration due to ownership-determining High Court findings.
Civil procedure – Leave to appeal – Test: whether prima facie grounds of appeal exist meriting serious consideration (Sango Bay Estates); Rule 40(2)(b) application procedure; objector proceedings and orders determining ownership; limited inquiry into merits when considering leave.
21 October 2013
The court ruled EARC period must be included in URC's pension calculations for former employees.
Employment Law – Termination Benefits – Continuous Service Calculation – Allowances Underpayment – Housing Entitlement Post-Termination.
18 October 2013
A suit against a government minister is incompetent unless a specific law allows it; proceedings must target the Attorney General.
Civil Procedure – Capacity to be sued – Government officers – Judicial review – Requirement under Article 250(2) of the Constitution and Government Proceedings Act that proceedings against government be brought against the Attorney General – Exception for officers exercising quasi-judicial functions.
7 October 2013
September 2013
Court nullified a fraudulent land transfer, ordering the reinstatement of the original owner and damages payment.
Land law – Fraudulent transfer of title – Limitation Act – Impeachment of title due to fraud.
18 September 2013
Taxation set aside where Taxing Master failed to apply Advocates' remuneration rules and made arbitrary, unsupported allowances to respondent.
Advocates' remuneration and taxation — Advocate/Client bill of costs — Sixth Schedule application — instruction fees, one‑third rule — apportionment of instruction fees where multiple counsel employed — necessity for particularisation and evidence for attendances/meetings — taxing officer must exercise discretion judicially; insufficient one‑line rulings and arbitrary allowances vitiate taxation.
1 September 2013
August 2013
Court quashed magistrate’s judgment for lack of territorial and pecuniary jurisdiction and ordered restitution of the seized grader.
* Civil procedure – Jurisdiction – Territorial jurisdiction of Chief Magistrate’s Court and limits under S.I. No.45 of 2007 * Civil procedure – Pecuniary jurisdiction – Contract sum determining cause of action and exceeding magistrate’s monetary limit * Civil procedure – Nullity – Judgments, decrees and executions obtained without jurisdiction are nullities and liable to be quashed * Execution – Restitution of property sold in execution and custody pending appeal
23 August 2013
Plaintiff awarded refund due to defendant's failure to meet contractual condition precedent in land deal.
Commercial Law - Breach of contract - Deed of acknowledgment - Commission claim validity - Lease procurement failure due to legal technicalities.
21 August 2013
July 2013
Judicial review is inappropriate to decide allegations of fraud or vindicate title; the constitutional District Land Board retained jurisdiction despite the KCCA Act.
Judicial review — scope and limits; fraud allegations require ordinary suit not judicial review; constitutional establishment and independence of District Land Board; effect of Kampala Capital City Authority Act 2010 on KDLB jurisdiction; illegality as ground for review.
9 July 2013
June 2013

 

27 June 2013
Petitioner failed to prove electoral irregularities substantially affecting the result; election held substantively in accordance with law.
Electoral law — election petition — burden and standard of proof — partisan/hearsay evidence and need for independent corroboration; admissibility and competency of affidavits (Commissioner of Oaths/interpretation certificates); clerical errors corrected post‑declaration do not invalidate election absent substantial effect on outcome.
25 June 2013
A contractor who trespasses and damages land outside a contract's scope is liable to the landowner, not entitled to indemnity.
Contract – supply of materials – trespass – excavation outside agreed site – damages for loss of crops and land – indemnity – liability of third party/government for acts of contractor – limits of indemnity where contractor acts unlawfully.
13 June 2013
Application for judicial review barred for individuals due to alternative remedies but permitted for a corporate applicant.
Judicial review – existence of alternative remedies – criminal procedure – amenability of subordinate court orders (Senior Magistrate Grade I) to judicial review – application of Section 36(5) Judicature Act – right of corporate entities to seek judicial review.
12 June 2013
Court acknowledges legal rights of both registered title holders and customary tenure holders on the same land.
Land Law – Ownership – Customary Land Tenure – Trespass – Title vs. Occupancy Rights.
1 June 2013
May 2013
A plaint seeking to enforce access through neighboring land was dismissed for disclosing no cause of action and violating property rights.
Civil procedure – Rejection of plaint for lack of cause of action – Land and property rights – Easement and right of access – Property law – Constitutional right to property and privacy – Role of local authority decisions in land dispute resolution – Procedure for asserting rights to access over another’s land.
28 May 2013
The court dismissed the claim of malicious prosecution due to lack of evidence of malice or ill-will.
Tort Law - Malicious prosecution - Lack of evidence for malice - Vicarious liability for agents' actions
23 May 2013
April 2013
A caretaker holding family property in trust cannot claim sole ownership nor be deemed a trespasser against beneficiaries.
Trusts – Family property – Implied or constructive trust – Registered proprietor as trustee – Beneficiaries’ rights – Succession – Limitation Act – Beneficiaries’ claim against trustee not time barred – Trespass – Whether caretaker holding in trust is a trespasser – Succession and estate administration.
30 April 2013
Court orders defendants to transfer property to plaintiffs for breach and fraudulent actions during sale agreement.
Contract law – Breach of contract – Memorandum of sale – Failure to complete obligations – Fraudulent actions.
30 April 2013
The court set aside a refund order for UGX 2.3 million based on fraudulent transactions by a bank employee.
Banking law – appeals on erroneous debits – fraudulent transactions – bank liability for employee fraud.
30 April 2013
Unconditional leave to defend granted where genuine disputes exist over loan versus sale characterization and quantum.
Civil Procedure — Order 36 r.4 — Leave to appear and defend — Requirement of bona fide triable issue; distinction between loan and contract of sale; disputed quantum (USD24,000 v. USD34,000).
29 April 2013
An application to set aside a judgment was dismissed for lack of locus standi and because the issues were res judicata.
Civil procedure – res judicata – locus standi – setting aside judgment – whether applicants not party to original suit can seek to set aside judgment – affidavit in reply – service of process.
24 April 2013
An application for a stay of execution was dismissed where no executable order existed and necessary legal requirements were unmet.
Civil procedure – Stay of execution – Requirements for grant – Existence of executable order – Irreparable loss – Appeal not rendered nugatory – No merit where no executable order exists.
10 April 2013
EALA election petition struck off: High Court has jurisdiction but petitioners lacked locus standi and filed out of time.
* EAC Treaty (Articles 50 and 52) – jurisdiction to determine EALA election questions – domestication via East African Community Act. * Procedure – absence of national procedure for EALA contests; domestic election law (PEA) may apply mutatis mutandis. * Locus standi – petitioners must meet PEA standing requirements (losing candidate or supported registered voters). * Time bar – election petitions to be filed within 30 days of gazetting. * Secretary General – duties to verify compliance may attract a cause of action.
5 April 2013
March 2013
The court ruled the 7th defendant is not the legitimate heir to the Regam throne, violating traditions.
Customary law – appointment of traditional leaders – APAYA tradition – lineage of kingship – constitutional compliance
28 March 2013
A Minister’s decision made in response to an application by a non-existent company is ultra vires and must be quashed.
Judicial review – administrative law – jurisdiction – non-existent legal person – Minister’s powers under Mining Act – invalidity of administrative processes initiated by legally non-existent party – ultra vires decision – order of certiorari.
26 March 2013
Court quashed director appointments at a public institution for failure to follow statutory and institutional procedures and qualification requirements.
Administrative law – Judicial review – Appointment and renewal of directors in public tertiary institution – Procedural irregularity – Requirement for compliance with statutory and institutional frameworks – Standing of applicant – Minimum qualifications for academic posts – Quashing of unlawful appointments.
25 March 2013
Default judgment upheld where applicant failed to comply with a consent order to file a defence within prescribed time.
Civil procedure – Consent orders – Effect of non-compliance with a consent order for extension of time – Default judgment – Estoppel – Validation of late filings under court rules distinguished from situations governed by consent orders.
22 March 2013
Conviction based on equivocal plea due to inconsistent charge particulars (reckless vs dangerous driving) was quashed.
* Criminal procedure – plea of guilty – requirement that substance and ingredients of charge be stated and explained to accused; plea must be unequivocal. * Traffic offences – distinction between "reckless driving" and "dangerous driving" – particulars must strictly reflect statement of offence. * Interpretation – use of interpreter does not cure a defect where statement and particulars conflict, causing confusion in plea-taking. * Conviction based on equivocal plea resulting from defective charge is liable to be quashed.
4 March 2013
Court held security company liable for burglary losses due to guard's negligent abandonment of duty.
Tort - negligence and vicarious liability - security services contract - contract disclaimers - evidence of liability.
1 March 2013
February 2013
Judicial review declared nullification of sublease by public authority illegal due to procedural violations of fair hearing rights.
Judicial Review – Land Law – Lease Agreements – Compliance with PPDA Act – Principles of Natural Justice – Illegality, Irrationality, and Procedural Impropriety.
25 February 2013
Audit reports with adverse findings are not binding decisions subject to judicial review before Parliament acts on them.
Judicial review – Certiorari and prohibition – Audit reports – Nature of reviewable decisions – Right to be heard – Prematurity – Powers of the Auditor General – Role of Parliament.
18 February 2013
14 February 2013
Review application turned on land title misapprehension and was favorably decided using constitutional discretion.
Civil Procedure - review of judgment - property rights - land title discrepancies - application of Article 126 (2) (e) of the Constitution.
4 February 2013
Court set aside order severing land due to mistaken reliance on expired title, favoring substantial justice over technicality.
Civil Procedure – Review of judgment – mistake or error apparent on face of record – failure to present valid certificate of title due to mistake – substantial justice versus technicalities – grounds for review under section 82 CPA and Order 42 CPR.
4 February 2013
Appeal allowed due to improper admission of evidence and insufficient proof of commission entitlement.
Employment Law – commission entitlements – admissibility of evidence – procedural law in documentary evidence – damages assessment
1 February 2013
January 2013
A court granted a temporary injunction restraining trespass on land where respondents failed to contest the applicant’s supporting affidavit.
Civil Procedure – Temporary injunction – Requirements for grant of interim injunction – Effect of failure to file affidavit in reply – Admissibility of uncontroverted affidavit evidence – Whether party can cross-examine deponent absent a reply affidavit – Land law – Trespass.
25 January 2013
Court affirms pension entitlements for former UPTC employees based on continuous service under successor companies.
Employment law - pension rights and entitlements - Public Enterprises Reform and Divestiture Act vs Uganda Communications Act - breach of contract and calculation of pensions.
22 January 2013
Deputy Registrar cannot dismiss appeals; reinstatement refused where appeal was out of time and applicants unduly delayed.
Civil procedure – Appeals – Power to dismiss for want of prosecution – Deputy Registrar/Registrar lacks power; power rests with Judge (Order 43 Rule 31).; Time limits – Memorandum of appeal must be filed within 30 days under Section 79(1)(a) CPA; appeal filed out of time is not properly commenced.; Order 17 Rule 6(1) CPR applies to civil suits, not appeals.; Delay – Inordinate and inexcusable delay in applying to reinstate justifies dismissal.
11 January 2013
Administratrix awarded compensation, mesne profits and damages for government occupation without prior compensation.
Constitutional and property law – compulsory acquisition and occupation without compensation – entitlement to compensation and mesne profits; evidence – admissions at scheduling conference operate as estoppel; procedural law – laches inapplicable where statutory limitation governs; unchallenged valuation evidence adopted.
8 January 2013