High Court of Uganda

The High Court of Uganda is the third court of record in order of hierarchy and has unlimited original jurisdiction, which means that it can try any case of any value or crime of any magnitude. Appeals from all Magistrates Courts go to the High Court. 

The High Court is headed by the Honorable Principal Judge who is responsible for the administration of the court and has supervisory powers over Magistrate's courts. 

Physical address
Plot 2, the Square Kampala
20 judgments

Court registries

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20 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
January 2011
Bail denied: gravity of charges, flight risk, weak sureties and lack of medical proof outweighed applicants' rights.
Criminal procedure – Bail pending trial – Article 23(6)(a) Constitution; sections 14 and 15 Trial on Indictments Act – discretionary bail where accused face offences triable only by High Court. Factors in bail decisions – gravity of offence, severity of potential sentence, risk of absconding, fixed abode/residency, adequacy and nexus of sureties, likelihood of interfering with witnesses. Exceptional circumstances – ill health requires documentary medical proof to influence bail discretion. Prisoners’ rights – humane treatment of remand prisoners. Case management – need for prosecutorial role in mobilizing resources and listing trials promptly.
27 January 2011
Applicants were appointed legal guardians and permitted to immigrate with the child as being in the child's best interests.
Family law – Legal guardianship – appointment of foreign prospective adoptive parents – best interests of the child. Children Act/Judicature Act/constitutional jurisdiction – exercise of guardian appointment powers. Evidence – probation/social welfare reports and home-study as basis for suitability. Ancillary orders – permission to immigrate and periodic welfare reporting. Costs awarded to applicants.
25 January 2011
Public officers unlawfully terminated are entitled to defined statutory terminal benefits, including pension and severance, enforceable in court.
Employment law – Unlawful termination – Local government employees – Public service protections – Remedies for unfair dismissal – Terminal benefits – Pension entitlement – Severance package – Calculation of employment entitlements – Constitutionality of ouster clauses in pension legislation.
20 January 2011
The court appointed the applicants as legal guardians of an abandoned infant, permitting immigration and ordering six-month welfare reports.
Children law – legal guardianship of abandoned child – best interests of the child as determinative factor. Guardianship – suitability assessment – affidavits, home study, criminal clearance and probation recommendation. Permission to immigrate with child – court may permit relocation where it serves the child's welfare. Supervision – court-ordered periodic welfare reports; costs awarded to the state or respondent accordingly.
14 January 2011
Applicants granted legal guardianship and permission to emigrate with the infant, subject to six-monthly welfare reports and costs.
Children law – legal guardianship – best interests of the child; suitability assessments – home study and background checks; permission to emigrate with ward; supervisory reporting conditions; costs.
14 January 2011
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians of an abandoned child, permitted immigration, and ordered six‑monthly welfare reports.
Family law – Legal guardianship of abandoned child – Best interests of the child – appointment of foreign nationals as legal guardians; care order and failure to trace parents; home‑study and probation officer’s recommendation. Post‑appointment supervision – periodic welfare reporting to Court. Permission to immigrate with the child to foreign jurisdiction.
14 January 2011
Court dismissed application for temporary injunction as tenants failed to show prima facie case or irreparable harm after breach of redevelopment agreement.
Civil procedure – temporary injunction – criteria for grant – prima facie case – irreparable harm – public-private partnership – eviction of tenants – redevelopment agreement – Memorandum of Understanding breach – locus standi.
13 January 2011
Plaintiffs failed to prove customary tenure; their licence was revoked and the defendant entitled to evict and costs.
Land law – customary tenure – burden and standard of proof – credibility of witnesses; Occupation by licence vs bonafide occupant – s.29(2)(a) and s.29(4) Land Act; Revocation of licence by notice to quit – trespass and right to evict; Probate/administration rights of registered owner to enforce possession.
13 January 2011
The High Court cannot grant an injunction to restrain execution of a magistrate’s distress-for-rent warrant.
Civil procedure — Temporary injunctions (Order 41 r.1 CPR) — need to show risk of waste, damage, alienation or wrongful sale. Distress for rent — governed by Distress for Rent (Bailiffs) Act Cap.76 and S.I. 76-1 — cancellation/variation by certifying magistrate. Jurisdiction — High Court cannot, by temporary injunction, restrain execution of a magistrate’s distress warrant. Abuse of process — using one suit to stop execution in a separate suit is irregular and an abuse of court process.
13 January 2011
Registered proprietor entitled to possession and injunction; defendant’s claimed title invalid and trespass established, caveat vacated.
Land law – registered proprietor’s title supports action for trespass; sale by beneficiaries of intestate estate without Letters of Administration ineffective to pass title; evidence and reliefs must be founded on pleadings; caveat lodged by trespasser can be vacated; damages require proof.
12 January 2011
A minor attestation omission did not invalidate the petitioner’s nomination; the Commission’s reversal was quashed.
Parliamentary Elections Act – Nomination procedure – Section 11(1)(a),(d) and Section 13 – Signatures and attestation – Substantial compliance versus fatal technical defect – Article 126(1)(e) – Communication of Commission decisions by Chairman.
12 January 2011
Court dismisses suit as plaintiffs fail to prove rightful ownership or fraud in property acquisition by defendants.
Property law – Ownership disputes – Allegations of fraudulent acquisition – Bonafide purchaser doctrine – Lease expiration
12 January 2011
Judicial review dismissed as moot after applicant left party; supporting affidavit contained inadmissible hearsay.
Judicial review — Mootness/overtaken by events where applicant ceases party membership by standing as independent — Locus standi to challenge internal party decisions — Affidavit requirements O.19 r.3 CPR and hearsay exclusion — Joinder of affected candidate and right to be heard.
11 January 2011
Court appoints foreign applicants as legal guardians and permits immigration where guardianship is in the child's best interests.
Family law – Guardianship – Appointment of foreign applicants as legal guardians – Best interests of the child paramount. Child protection – Child committed to care home by care order – suitability, home study, criminal checks and welfare recommendations considered. Guardianship conditions – permission to immigrate and periodic welfare reporting to court.
11 January 2011
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians and authorised the infant's immigration as being in the child's best interests.
Family law – Guardianship – Appointment of foreign applicants as legal guardians – Best interests of the child – Permission to immigrate with infant – Reliance on care order, probation officer report and home-study – Supervision by periodic welfare reports.
11 January 2011
A credible five-year-old victim's identification, corroborated by medical and other evidence, sufficed to convict for aggravated defilement.
Criminal law – Aggravated defilement – Ingredients; Child witness – voir dire – competence and credibility; Single identifying witness – special caution; Identification factors – familiarity, lighting, proximity, repetition; Medical evidence (Police Form 3) and corroboration; Minor inconsistencies not outcome-determinative.
11 January 2011
Prosecution proved aggravated robbery despite non-recovery of goods; victims’ reliable identification defeated the accuseds’ alibis.
Criminal law – Aggravated robbery – Elements: theft, use or threat of violence, possession/threat of deadly weapon – Non-recovery of stolen property not fatal to proof of theft – Identification evidence: prior acquaintance, lighting, proximity – Alibi evaluation.
10 January 2011
Court appointed applicants as legal guardians, finding placement and travel appropriate and ordering six‑monthly welfare reports.
Family law – Guardianship – appointment of legal guardians for an abandoned infant – best interests of the child. Evidence – probation officer and home study reports as material in welfare determinations. Procedural – authority to place and permit travel; supervisory reporting to court. Costs – applicants ordered to pay costs.
6 January 2011
Hospital held liable for negligence in administering treatment, causing disability to a soldier.
Medical negligence - Vicarious liability of a hospital for staff actions - Maladministration of injection causing gangrene and disability.
6 January 2011
Whether the respondent is vicariously liable for a soldier's unlawful killing in the course of duty and whether the claim was time-barred.
Tort — State vicarious liability for wrongful acts of military personnel — unauthorized/wanton criminal acts may attract state liability if done in course of employment; Limitation — later Limitation Acts impliedly repeal earlier Law Reform Act limitation provision; Damages — assessment of loss of dependency and distribution to dependants; Protective directions for minors' shares; interest and costs awarded.
6 January 2011