High Court of Uganda

The High Court of Uganda is the third court of record in order of hierarchy and has unlimited original jurisdiction, which means that it can try any case of any value or crime of any magnitude. Appeals from all Magistrates Courts go to the High Court. 

The High Court is headed by the Honorable Principal Judge who is responsible for the administration of the court and has supervisory powers over Magistrate's courts. 

Physical address
Plot 2, the Square Kampala
241 judgments

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241 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2009
Court grants guardianship to foreign applicants as being in the child’s best interests and permits international travel and registration.
Children law – guardianship – welfare of the child paramount; suitability of foreign adoptive applicants; international transfer and registration of guardianship; permission to obtain passport and travel; annual welfare reporting requirement.
31 December 2009
Whether appointing the applicant, a foreign national, as legal guardian and permitting relocation serves the child's best interests.
Children law – Guardianship – Paramountcy of child’s welfare; Appointment of foreign national as legal guardian; Conditions for cross-border relocation of a child; Requirement to register orders and submit periodic welfare reports.
31 December 2009
Appellate court upheld trial finding that respondent held title and that appellants trespassed; constructive possession sufficed to sue.
Land law – ownership and title – evaluation of evidence; trespass to land – constructive possession and locus to sue; locus in quo visits – procedural irregularities not fatal absent miscarriage of justice; customary land formalities inapplicable where tenure is not customary.
16 December 2009
Third-party occupants lacked locus to review a consent judgment; consent decree upheld absent fraud or material mistake.
Civil procedure – Consent judgment – Setting aside/variation of consent decree – limited grounds (fraud, mistake, misapprehension, contravention of court policy); Locus standi – third parties seeking review under s.82 CPA must show a legal grievance; Expropriated Properties Act – repossession certificates, objector proceedings and statutory remedies.
15 December 2009
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians and permitted the child’s migration, subject to registration and reporting conditions.
* Family law – Guardianship – Appointment of foreign nationals as legal guardians of an abandoned child; child’s welfare as paramount consideration. * Evidence – International home study and probation officer’s recommendation as suitability factors. * Orders – Conditions including registration (URSB and embassies), passport, permission to migrate and annual welfare reporting until majority.
14 December 2009
Registrar unlawfully cancelled a bona fide purchaser’s title; sale by administrator was valid and purchaser reinstated with damages.
Land law – administrator’s power to sell – validity of sale by administrator with letters of administration; Registrar of Titles – duty to afford hearing under section 91 Land Act before cancelling registered interest; caveat law – removal and effect of caveats; bona fide purchaser protection – effect of subsequent annulment of letters of administration; collusion between Registrar and beneficiaries – remedy of reinstatement, injunction, damages and costs.
13 December 2009
Non-service of a Written Statement of Defence and counter-claim renders resulting ex parte judgment a nullity; appeal allowed and matter remitted.
Civil procedure – setting aside ex parte decree – requirement of service of Written Statement of Defence and counter-claim – counter-claim as separate suit – leaving pleadings in court file not valid service – ex parte judgment nullity – entitlement ex debito justitiae to set aside.
11 December 2009
Applicant met Children Act requirements; court granted inter‑country adoption with registration and annual welfare reporting conditions.
Children Act – Adoption – statutory requirements for sole applicant (age, sex, fostering) – informal fostering under supervision suffices – inter‑country adoption conditions (residence, fostering, criminal clearance, recognition by foreign state) – parental consent unnecessary where parents deceased – adoption granted with registration and post‑adoption reporting conditions.
10 December 2009
Appellate court acquitted appellant of embezzlement, upheld causing-financial-loss conviction, but set aside unsupported compensation order.
Criminal law – Embezzlement – ingredients and burden of proof; Criminal law – Causing financial loss – elements and proof of neglect/misappropriation; Appellate review – re-evaluation of evidence and when to disturb trial findings; Compensation – requirement for evidential basis for quantification of loss; Sentencing – appellate interference with sentence.
3 December 2009
November 2009
Court stayed removal of caveat pending resolution of title dispute under s.140, the respondent having not replied.
Land law – caveat – protection of caveator’s interest pending litigation; Registration of Titles Act, s.140(2) and (3) – court’s discretion to delay removal/registration; procedural law – failure to file affidavit in reply construed as admission of sworn facts.
30 November 2009
Foreign applicants appointed legal guardians of an abandoned child; welfare paramount, with registration and reporting conditions.
Child guardianship — abandoned child — best interests/welfare paramount — appointment of foreign guardians subject to home study, clearances, registration, passport and annual welfare reports — permission to travel abroad.
30 November 2009
A false newspaper allegation that the plaintiff took dogs into a mosque was defamatory; damages awarded.
Defamation (libel) – publication of false allegations about a public official taking dogs into a mosque – truth (justification) and qualified privilege unavailable where publication proved false – damages and costs awarded.
26 November 2009
Insufficient proof of penetration for defilement; evidence supported conviction for attempted defilement and five‑year sentence.
Criminal law – Defilement (s.129 Penal Code Act) – Unsigned/unsworn child testimony requires corroboration (s.40(3) Trial on Indictments Act) – Medical evidence showing vulval bruising and ruptured hymen without vaginal injury may support attempted defilement – Extra‑judicial admissions as corroboration – Conviction substituted under s.87 Trial on Indictments Act.
25 November 2009
Accused acquitted of defilement but convicted of attempted defilement and sentenced to six years' imprisonment.
* Criminal law – Defilement (Section 129(1)) – requirement to prove penile penetration beyond reasonable doubt. * Evidence – Unsworn evidence of young victim requires corroboration under Section 40(3) Trial on Indictments Act. * Evidence – Sworn evidence of a child of tender years may corroborate victim and support conviction. * Criminal law – Attempted defilement (Section 129(2)) and conviction on a lesser charge under Section 87 Trial on Indictments Act. * Sentencing – aggravating factors (victim’s age, offender’s conduct) and mitigation (first offender, remand period).
25 November 2009
Court convicted three accused of murder relying on a voluntary confession corroborated by circumstantial evidence and common intention.
Criminal law – Murder – Proof of death and unlawful killing; Extra‑judicial/charge and caution statement – voluntariness and admissibility after trial‑within‑a‑trial; Retracted confession – reliance and need for corroboration; Circumstantial evidence and ‘last seen’ evidence; Common intention (s.20 Penal Code) and malice aforethought; Sentence — juvenile exemption from death penalty and credit for remand.
25 November 2009
Accused convicted of murder on eyewitness and post-mortem evidence and sentenced to eighteen years imprisonment.
Criminal law – Murder – proof of death, unlawfulness and malice aforethought; Evidence – eyewitness identification and post-mortem findings; Defences – alibi, provocation and intoxication; Sentence – first offender mitigation and remand time.
24 November 2009
Conviction for defilement based on complainant’s evidence corroborated by eyewitness and medical proof; sentenced to five years.
Criminal law – Defilement – Elements: age of complainant, carnal knowledge and identification; Corroboration – eyewitness and medical evidence (hymen rupture); Alibi and credibility – rejection of fabricated alibi; Sentence – first offender, remand period taken into account.
24 November 2009
Court compels the Chief Registrar to effect land transfers after registrar failed to respond or justify refusal.
Land law – Registration of Titles – Registrar’s duty to effect transfers – Refusal to register without reasons – Ex parte relief where registrar defaults – Court compels transfer.
23 November 2009
Children granted equitable interest by parental licence to build; registered title remains subject to compensation and court-ordered valuation.
Land law – family land – licence to build – equitable estoppel – licensees acquiring equitable interest – indefeasibility of registered title – compensation required – appointment of valuer – restraining orders granted.
23 November 2009
Dying declarations and a detailed confession, corroborated by circumstantial evidence, established guilt for five murders.
* Criminal law – murder – proof of death and unlawful causation in absence of post‑mortem – cogent circumstantial and testimonial evidence may suffice. * Criminal law – malice aforethought – inferred from assaultive conduct, use of petrol and setting house alight. * Evidence – dying declarations – admissibility and caution in identification at night; corroboration not mandatory but desirable. * Evidence – extra‑judicial confession – corroborative value of detailed charge and caution statement despite retraction. * Criminal procedure – alibi – rejection where prosecution evidence and confession establish participation.
23 November 2009
Court set aside an ex-parte order, allowing applicant to defend despite late filing, prioritizing substantive justice over technicalities.
Civil Procedure – Setting aside ex-parte orders – Late filing of defence – Res judicata – Interlocutory orders – Fair hearing – Substantive justice over technicalities.
20 November 2009
Magistrate convicted for corruptly receiving Shs.200,000; soliciting count acquitted; sentenced to two years imprisonment.
Prevention of Corruption Act s.2(a) and s.6(1) – soliciting and receiving gratification – indictments may be amended under Trial on Indictments Act s.50(2) – defence of reconciliation under Magistrates Courts Act s.160 – evidential assessment and credibility findings – sentencing of judicial officer for corruption.
15 November 2009
Acquittal set aside where forged receipt knowingly used in civil suit, remitted for trial on forgery and uttering.
* Criminal law – Forgery – Elements: false making, ability to defraud, legal efficacy, intent to deceive – "document must tell a lie about itself".* Criminal law – Uttering – Using or dealing with a forged document with knowledge and intent to defraud.* Evidence – Business receipts as statements in ordinary course of business (s.30(b) Evidence Act) – legal efficacy of documents.
11 November 2009
Appeal filed beyond the 30-day statutory period and without filing the decree was dismissed with costs.
Civil procedure – appeals – time for filing appeal under section 79 Civil Procedure Act – commencement of appeal by memorandum (Order 43 r.1(i) CPR) – requirement to file decree under section 220(1)(a) Magistrates' Courts Act – dismissal for being filed out of time.
8 November 2009
Court grants adoption by foreign resident after finding age, fostering, residency, clearance and parental consent requirements satisfied.
Adoption – Children Act (ss.44, 45, 46, 47) – foreign national applicant – foster‑care requirement, age and age‑gap, residency, criminal clearance, parental consent, registration of adoption order.
8 November 2009
Foreign applicants appointed legal guardians of abandoned child where guardianship serves the child’s best interests.
Children Act – welfare of the child paramount – legal guardianship of abandoned child – suitability of foreign applicants established by home‑study – court‑imposed registration, passport and annual welfare reporting conditions.
5 November 2009
Lead consultant breached consortium agreement by deceitfully replacing co-consultants; plaintiffs awarded damages, interest and costs.
* Contract — Joint venture/consortium — duties of lead consultant to act in good faith and involve co-consortium members in bidding process; unilateral substitution constitutes breach. * Evidence — Withholding critical bid documents (Terms of Reference) and substituting members before receipt of co-member’s confirmation indicates deceit and lack of justification for removal. * Remedies — Damages for loss of contract opportunity; reliance on proposal figures and Hadley v Baxendale to quantify loss; interest and costs awarded.
5 November 2009
The court upheld tribunal's decision dismissing church's land claim for lack of ownership proof, setting aside erroneous compensation order.
Land law – ownership determination – proof of ownership – limitation pleas – inappropriate judicial orders beyond jurisdiction.
4 November 2009
Applicant appointed guardian and authorised to mortgage jointly held plot as being in the minor’s best interests.
* Guardianship – appointment of legal guardian – welfare of the child paramount under the Children Act; * Property law – permission to mortgage land on which a minor is proprietor to raise funds for child’s welfare; * Civil procedure – jurisdiction under section 98 CPA and Order 52 to make guardianship and ancillary property orders.
3 November 2009
Eyewitness and medical evidence disproved the accused’s alibi; convicted of aggravated defilement and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment.
* Criminal law – Aggravated defilement – proof of age of victim – victim and mother’s evidence sufficient to establish age below 14. * Criminal law – Sexual intercourse – slight penetration sufficient; intact hymen not conclusive. * Evidence – Identification – eyewitness testimony can displace defence of alibi where prosecution places accused at scene. * Sentencing – balance of aggravating brutality and youth of victim against accused’s age, health, remand period and dependants.
3 November 2009
Applicant entitled to production of original title and certified copies; respondent’s loss claim rejected.
Land law – production of documents – Order 10 CPR and s.98 CPA – production of original owner’s copy and certified copies of certificate of title – burden to prove loss of original – failure to apply for duplicate or seek mandamus – documents material to main suit.
2 November 2009
1 November 2009
Court allowed intercountry adoption, holding section 46 directory and the child's welfare paramount.
* Children Act (s3, s45, s46) – Intercountry adoption – Section 46 residence requirement directory not mandatory; welfare of the child paramount. * Adoption – eligibility – age requirement and 21-year age difference; 36 months fostering under Probation Officer supervision. * Probation and Social Welfare report – suitability for adoption. * Exceptional circumstances – orphanhood and established foster relationship justify intercountry adoption.
1 November 2009
October 2009
Parent permitted appointment as guardian to sell minor's registered land where sale serves the child's welfare.
* Children Act – legal guardianship – welfare and best interests paramount – parent appointed guardian to permit sale of minor-owned land; minor cannot execute transfer; parental consent via affidavit considered.
31 October 2009
Court dismissed challenge to Letters of Administration, affirming defendants as estate beneficiaries based on paternity.
Family law - paternity dispute - revocation of Letters of Administration - evidentiary burden in proving biological paternity
30 October 2009
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians, finding guardianship in the child’s welfare and imposing registration and reporting conditions.
Children law – Guardianship – Welfare of the child paramount – Appointment of foreign prospective guardians after home study and clearances – Registration and reporting conditions imposed.
29 October 2009
The court may appoint the applicant as legal guardian of an abandoned child if the appointment serves the child’s welfare.
* Family law – Guardianship – Appointment of legal guardian for abandoned infant – Welfare and best interests of the child paramount – Suitability of foreign applicant supported by home study and certificate of good conduct – Conditions: registration, passport, embassy notification, annual welfare reports.
29 October 2009
Court appointed foreign applicants as guardians of an abandoned infant, permitting emigration subject to registration and annual welfare reports.
Child welfare – Guardianship – Appointment of foreign applicants as legal guardians of abandoned infant – Best interests principle – Suitability evidence (home study, references, medical and criminal clearances) – Permission to obtain passport and to emigrate – Registration and reporting conditions.
28 October 2009
Court appointed foreign applicants as legal guardians of an abandoned infant, permitting migration subject to protective conditions.
Children — Guardianship — Welfare of the child paramount — Appointment of foreign guardians where child abandoned; suitability, registration, passport, embassy notification and periodic welfare reporting ordered; court’s jurisdiction under Constitution, Judicature Act and Children Act.
28 October 2009
Father appointed guardian and authorized to transact on the minor’s land interest as being in the child’s best interests.
* Family law – Guardianship – Appointment of natural father as legal guardian – Best interests and welfare of the child. * Family law – Minor’s property – Court authority to permit guardian to transfer, mortgage, pledge, assign or sell minor’s land interest. * Jurisdiction – High Court’s original jurisdiction under the Constitution and Judicature Act to grant guardianship and property-related relief. * Evidence – Parental consent and continuous care as factors supporting guardianship.
28 October 2009
State liable for unpaid retrenchment benefits after privatization; quantum reduced for failure to mitigate; interest awarded.
Public enterprises/divesture — State liability for employee terminal benefits after privatization; mitigation of loss by employee; part-payment not extinguishing larger debt; interest on delayed payment.
27 October 2009
Stay of execution granted pending appeal where applicant showed likely substantial loss, prompt application and indemnity undertaking.
Stay of execution – pending appeal – requirements: substantial loss if execution proceeds; promptness of application; security/undertaking for performance – discretion to grant stay of execution of decree involving real property.
26 October 2009
Applicants failed to satisfy section 72 requirements for a second appeal; leave to appeal was denied with costs.
Civil procedure – leave to appeal / second appeal – requirements of section 72 Civil Procedure Act – must show decision contrary to law, failure to determine material issue, or substantial procedural defect; appellate interference with trial court discretion; dismissal for want of prosecution and reinstatement; insufficiency of vague or unparticularised grounds for leave.
25 October 2009
Accused convicted of aggravated defilement of a 14‑year‑old while HIV‑positive and sentenced to life imprisonment.
Criminal law – Aggravated defilement – proof of age, penetration and identity; medical corroboration; admissibility of HIV test photocopy as secondary evidence; HIV status as aggravating factor; sentencing discretion (death versus life imprisonment).
23 October 2009
Applicant was fairly heard and the Academic Registrar lawfully communicated the discontinuation; review dismissed with costs.
Administrative law — judicial review — procedural fairness and natural justice in university disciplinary proceedings; University/examination regulations — Examination Regulations (2008–2011) govern examination malpractices and empower the Academic Registrar to receive reports, notify candidates and communicate committee decisions; ultra vires — Registrar’s communication upheld; application dismissed with costs.
22 October 2009
Applicant's challenge failed: PSC's advice to employer was within its powers and no hearing was required; relief dismissed with costs.
Public Service Commission – powers under Article 166(1)(d) to guide and coordinate District Service Commissions – distinction between advice and directive – entitlement to a hearing under Article 166(1)(e) limited to grievance/appeal proceedings – premature application for prohibition where employer has not acted on PSC advice.
22 October 2009
Whether a parent may be appointed guardian and authorized to sell a minor's land to raise the child's school fees.
Children Act – welfare of the child paramount; guardianship – appointment of parent as legal guardian; authorization to transfer/sell land registered in a minor’s name to raise funds for maintenance and education; High Court inherent jurisdiction to make guardian orders.
21 October 2009
Failure to serve statutory notice and expiration of limitation rendered the joint suit and default judgment null and led to dismissal.
* Civil procedure — Statutory notice requirement under Civil Procedure & Limitation (Misc) Act — service on Attorney General; * Limitation — section 3(1) — tort claims against government/local authority — two-year limitation; * Joint suits — effect of nullity as to one defendant on entire suit; * Default judgment/decree entered in defective proceedings — irregularity and nullity; * Relief — dismissal with costs; setting aside of prior judgment and decree.
21 October 2009
An allegedly procured consent decree may be challenged by motion where fraud is pleaded; the court may order cross‑examination and further inquiry.
Civil procedure – challenge to purported consent decree – consent judgment requires genuine party consent; nullity may be set aside by application; fraud allegations must be pleaded with particulars but may be inferred from facts; Notice of Motion may be used to impugn allegedly void decrees and court may order cross‑examination and further inquiry. Title law – cancellation and reissuance of certificates by Registrar – effect on secured interests and protection of bona fide purchasers.
19 October 2009
Court granted adoption to married couple including a non‑Ugandan spouse under exceptional circumstances and statutory compliance.
* Children Act (Cap 59) — Adoption — sections 45, 46, 47, 51 — age and fostering requirements; exceptional circumstances permitting foreign applicant to adopt; parental consent; registration and post‑adoption reporting.
19 October 2009