High Court of Uganda

The High Court of Uganda is the third court of record in order of hierarchy and has unlimited original jurisdiction, which means that it can try any case of any value or crime of any magnitude. Appeals from all Magistrates Courts go to the High Court. 

The High Court is headed by the Honorable Principal Judge who is responsible for the administration of the court and has supervisory powers over Magistrate's courts. 

Physical address
Plot 2, the Square Kampala
7 judgments

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7 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 1995
Criminal law|Burden of Proof
27 September 1995
Proved aggravated robbery but unreliable night-time identification led to acquittal of the accused.
* Criminal law – Aggravated robbery – elements: theft, violence and use or threat of a deadly weapon. * Evidence – Identification – caution required for single-witness/night-time identification; alibi not destroyed. * Burden of proof – prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
20 September 1995
Accused acquitted of murder but convicted of manslaughter where malice aforethought was not proved beyond reasonable doubt.
* Criminal law – Murder – Elements: unlawful killing, identity of killer, and malice aforethought – burden on prosecution to prove beyond reasonable doubt. * Circumstantial evidence – must exclude reasonable alternative explanations and co‑existing factors – Simon Musoke principle. * Confession/evidence conflict – where medical and accused’s accounts disagree it may be unsafe to convict for murder. * Intoxication and provocation – may negate malice aforethought and reduce liability to manslaughter. * Manslaughter – appropriate verdict where intent to kill not proved.
20 September 1995

 

15 September 1995
Conviction for defilement based on witness testimony and circumstantial evidence, rejecting absence of medical proof and defense claims.
Criminal Law - Defilement - Proof of guilt based on circumstantial evidence - Lack of direct testimony - Irresistible impulse as a defense.
7 September 1995
Where the complainant's absence leaves only suspicion, a submission of no case to answer must be upheld and the accused acquitted.
* Criminal law – Defilement – Whether prosecution made out a prima facie case to put accused to answer – Submission of no case to answer. * Evidence – Absence of complainant’s testimony – failure to connect accused to offence. * Principle – Suspicion alone insufficient to convict (Israil Epuka s/o Achietu v R). * Procedure – Application of R.T. Bhatt v R test for no-case submissions. * Order – Acquittal under section 71(1) TID where no case to answer is established.
1 September 1995
Accused convicted of defilement based on medical evidence, an admission, and corroborative circumstantial proof despite child’s inability to testify.
* Criminal law – Defilement (s.123(1) Penal Code) – elements: unlawful sexual intercourse and victim under 18 years. * Evidence – Medical opinion and witness observations as proof of sexual intercourse where complainant is too young to testify. * Evidence – Circumstantial evidence and its requirement to point only to the accused (Simon Musoke). * Evidence – Admissibility and weight of an extra‑judicial admission (distinguished as admission, not full confession) and corroboration by accused’s conduct (attempt to flee). * Procedure – Child’s incompetence to testify does not bar conviction if other reliable evidence proves the offence.
1 September 1995