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Commercial Court of Uganda

The Commercial Court was established in 1996 as a division of the High Court of Uganda devoted to hearing and determining commercial disputes with current jurisdiction (as established under Legal Notice No.4 of 1996 and Instruction Circular No.1 of 1996); company causes, Bankruptcies and intellectual property.

The mission of the court is to deliver to the commercial community an efficient, expeditious and cost-effective mode of adjudicating disputes that affect directly and significantly the economic, commercial and financial life of Uganda.

Physical address
Plot 14, Lumumba Avenue, Nakasero.
454 judgments
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454 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
May 2024

 

13 May 2024

 

13 May 2024
Application improperly filed under Order 38; no cause of action against shareholder ministers or Attorney General without lifting corporate veil.
Company law – procedure: distinction between company matters under Order 38 CPR and tort/contract claims requiring plaint under Order 7; corporate personality – separate legal entity; piercing the corporate veil requires pleading and proof; limitation - six year period.
13 May 2024
Where a garnishee denies liability, Order 23 Rule 4 requires trial or a plaint; garnishee order absolute refused.
Civil procedure – garnishee proceedings – Order 23 Rule 4 (CPC) – dispute of indebtedness requires trial or fresh suit under Order 7; Advocates’ professional conduct – conflict of interest requires former client/fiduciary relationship; Res judicata – elements (same parties/privity and same subject matter) must be satisfied.
13 May 2024
Court declined to determine the garnishee application pending resolution of a prior application to set aside relevant orders.
Garnishee proceedings – enforcement of court orders – pendency of related proceedings – effect of pending application to set aside garnishee absolute and contempt orders – ex parte nature of garnishee nisi under Ugandan law – party in contempt and right to be heard.
10 May 2024

 

9 May 2024
Applicant granted leave to amend plaint to add defendants and allege fraudulent sale; amendment before hearing allowed without prejudice.
Civil Procedure – Amendment of plaint – Leave to amend to add defendants and plead fraudulent sale – Introduction of new cause of action by amendment before hearing permissible – No prejudice or injustice shown – Amendments to avoid multiplicity of suits.
7 May 2024

 

6 May 2024

 

6 May 2024
Leave to defend granted where defendant raised a bona fide triable issue about the debt and account reconciliation.
Civil procedure – Application for leave to appear and defend – summary judgment principles – bona fide triable issue required. Contract/Commercial – disputed debt amount and account reconciliation – reconciliation requires trial, not summary disposal. Agency/Authority – validity of debt settlement agreement where signatory's authority is challenged. Insolvency – effect of insolvency petition on the performance/frustration of alleged agreement.
6 May 2024

 

3 May 2024
3 May 2024
3 May 2024

 

3 May 2024

 

3 May 2024

 

3 May 2024

 

3 May 2024

 

2 May 2024

 

2 May 2024
Security for costs ordered where respondent is foreign with no known assets but applicant shows prima facie defence.
Civil procedure – security for costs – Order 26 rr.1 – foreign respondent with no known assets – prima facie defence – whether suit frivolous or vexatious – burden of proof on applicant – costs in the cause.
2 May 2024

 

2 May 2024

 

2 May 2024

 

2 May 2024
April 2024
30 April 2024
30 April 2024
30 April 2024
30 April 2024
Triable issues on mortgage legality and guarantor liability warranted unconditional leave to appear and defend.
Civil procedure – Order 36 summary procedure – leave to appear and defend; guarantor and mortgage liability; competency of affidavit sworn by respondent’s Legal Officer; related matrimonial/property dispute and interim injunction affecting enforceability of security.
30 April 2024
30 April 2024
Applicant entitled to inspect bank’s internet-banking policy to prove alleged negligence and breach; production ordered within seven days.
Civil procedure – Discovery of documents – Order 10 r.12; Existence, relevance and possession tests for discovery; Banker–customer relationship – duties under e-banking terms; Confidentiality/privilege requires evidential proof.
30 April 2024
A later summary suit was struck out for lis pendens as the same issues and parties were already before the court.
Civil procedure – Lis pendens – Whether subsequent suit raises matters directly and substantially the same as an earlier suit; Summary procedure – Order 36 – limits where bona fide triable issues exist; Abuse of process – striking out under section 98 Civil Procedure Act and section 17(2) Judicature Act; Pleadings comparison – identity of issues and parties; Pending proceedings – effect on competence of subsequent suit.
30 April 2024
Applicants failed to demonstrate bona fide triable issues to defend a summary suit for loan recovery, and leave was denied.
Civil procedure – summary suits – leave to appear and defend – requirements for demonstration of bona fide triable issues – jurisdiction of Ugandan courts under contracts referencing English Law – liability of guarantors – effect of COVID-19 and alleged interest disparities as defences.
29 April 2024
Breach of contract by late document delivery and failure to assist with regulatory waiver — plaintiff awarded special damages, interest and costs.
Contract law – breach for late delivery of documents; failure to assist in obtaining regulatory waiver (UNBS/PVOC); proof of special damages by invoices and correspondence; interest and costs; judgment entered after defendant failed to file defence.
29 April 2024
Court enforces arbitral awards: respondents' late challenge to arbitrator's appointment waived and time‑barred, decree and costs granted.
Arbitration — Recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards — Requirement to produce arbitration agreement and certified award (s.35 ACA). Arbitration — Challenge to arbitrator appointment — time limits and procedure (ss.12(3), 13 ACA) — waiver and estoppel for failure to object. Arbitration — Setting aside arbitral award — time‑bar under s.34 ACA; enforcement under s.36 ACA. Civil procedure — Enforcement decree and costs where objections raised belatedly.
29 April 2024
Only contract-based claims containing an arbitration clause are referred to arbitration; unrelated claims remain before the court.
Arbitration – Referral to arbitration in terms of an arbitration clause – Partial reference where multiple contracts or claims exist – Court retains jurisdiction over claims not subject to arbitration agreement.
29 April 2024
Applicant’s unopposed evidence of not receiving hearing notices constituted sufficient cause to set aside dismissal and reinstate the suit.
Civil procedure – setting aside dismissal for non-appearance – Section 98 Civil Procedure Act; Order 9 Rules 17–18 – "sufficient cause" – burden of proof – unopposed affidavit evidence – reinstatement of suit – costs in the cause.
29 April 2024
26 April 2024

 

26 April 2024
Whether the applicant established a bona fide triable issue to obtain leave to defend a signed loan agreement.
Civil procedure – leave to appear and defend (s.98 CPA; Order 36 CPR) – defendant must show bona fide triable issue of fact or law. Contract law – signed agreement binding parties absent proven fraud, misrepresentation, coercion or undue influence. Summary judgment – where defendant fails to raise triable issues, judgment in default may be entered.
25 April 2024
Plaintiff failed to prove a subsisting customary marriage; mortgage valid and bank's cross-claim for outstanding loan granted.
Land law – family land and spousal consent (s.39 Land Act); proof of customary marriage – burden of proof; cohabitation insufficient to establish customary marriage; validity of mortgage; bank's recovery of outstanding loan.
25 April 2024

 

25 April 2024
Dismissal for misconduct does not discharge the respondent from liability on an unsecured salary-designated loan.
Contract law – formation and binding effect of signed loan documents; Banking/loan law – distinction between 'salary' targeted loans and unsecured personal instalment loans; Insurance cover – retrenchment versus dismissal; Obligations on default – dismissal does not discharge liability on unsecured salary-designated loans; Remedies – principal, contractual interest and costs.
23 April 2024
Conflict of interest struck affidavit; triable issue (funds sent to LLC vs Limited) entitles applicant to leave to defend.
Civil procedure – summary judgment – leave to appear and defend – requirement of a bona fide triable issue; Conflict of interest – former firm representation and perceived bias – striking off affidavit in reply; Evidence – distinction between Limited and LLC recipient of funds as triable factual issue; Illegality and personal liability issues to be determined at trial.
23 April 2024
Court finds plaintiff's proposal and demonstration video original and infringed; awards damages and permanent injunction.
Copyright – protection of literary and audiovisual works reduced to material form; originality requires independent effort and minimal creativity. Infringement – substantial similarity and evidence of access establish copying. Remedies – award of general damages, injunction and costs; exemplary and special damages refused; account of profits declined when damages awarded.
22 April 2024
Repossession and re-leasing of disputed buses were unlawful; arbitration clause survives and interim protection remains pending arbitration.
Arbitration law – interim measures – court may grant interim relief pending arbitration; arbitration clause separability preserves arbitrator/tribunal jurisdiction. Service on corporations – effective service may be proved by company stamp, correspondence and receipt by a principal officer/manager. Contempt of court – altering the status quo after being aware of pending proceedings amounts to contempt. Lease agreements – clause permitting repossession after notice is not necessarily self-executing where arbitration clause survives; unlawful repossession and third-party dealing can be restrained. Civil procedure – illegality brought to court overrides pleadings and may dispose of applications as nullities.
22 April 2024

 

22 April 2024
The applicant’s claim against a dissolved bank is extinguished unless proved in liquidation; no cause disclosed against the alleged successor.
Insolvency law – liquidation and dissolution – effect on creditors’ remedies – requirement to prove claims to the liquidator; contingent claims may be estimated or referred to court. Civil procedure – preliminary objection – when a plaint fails to disclose a cause of action. Agency/principal law – disclosed principal/agent – agent not personally liable absent novation or personal involvement. Companies law – dissolution of a company extinguishes its capacity to be sued.
20 April 2024
Leave granted to tax an advocate-client bill; taxed costs to be paid from the adjudged’s estate by personal representatives.
Advocates Act (ss.57,58,60) – leave to tax advocate-client bill; Illiterates Protection Act – certificate of translation non-compliance and effect on documents; Capacity to contract – Alzheimer’s, adjudication of unsound mind and lucid intervals; Taxation procedure vs fee quantum disputes; Personal representatives’ obligation to cause payment from estate (Administration of Estates of Unsound Mind Persons Act).
19 April 2024

 

19 April 2024
19 April 2024