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Commercial Court of Uganda

The Commercial Court was established in 1996 as a division of the High Court of Uganda devoted to hearing and determining commercial disputes with current jurisdiction (as established under Legal Notice No.4 of 1996 and Instruction Circular No.1 of 1996); company causes, Bankruptcies and intellectual property.

The mission of the court is to deliver to the commercial community an efficient, expeditious and cost-effective mode of adjudicating disputes that affect directly and significantly the economic, commercial and financial life of Uganda.

Physical address
Plot 14, Lumumba Avenue, Nakasero.
27 judgments
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27 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2024
Applicant granted 15-day extension to appeal taxation ruling after showing sufficient cause for non-receipt of taxation notice.
Advocates Act – appeal from taxation decision; extension of time – distinction between "sufficient cause" and "good cause"; burden and standard to prove non-receipt of taxation notices; admissibility of affidavit evidence where record is missing; ECCMIS notifications and proof of service.
29 February 2024
27 February 2024
27 February 2024
Application for unconditional leave to defend dismissed; judgment on admission entered for undisputed loan sum, interest to be formally proved.
Civil procedure – summary suit – application for unconditional leave to appear and defend; judgment on admission; triable issues; loan agreement; proof of interest on principal sum.
27 February 2024
Non-compliance excused where applicants’ conduct and revoked authority prevented respondents from signing required company documents.
Civil contempt – requisites: existence of lawful order; knowledge; ability to comply; failure to comply. Standard of proof in contempt proceedings – higher than balance of probabilities. Attempted compliance and inability to comply caused by opposing party’s conduct may excuse non-compliance. Effect of revocation of power of attorney and risk of mortgaging on ability to sign company facility documents.
27 February 2024
27 February 2024
Ex parte decree set aside where applicant lacked ECCMIS linkage and showed sufficient cause for non-appearance.
• Civil procedure — Order 9 Rule 27 — setting aside ex parte decree — sufficiency of cause where case migrated to ECCMIS. • Advocates’ conduct — Regulation 9 — distinction between acting as counsel and as witness; allowance for non-contentious formal affidavits. • Capacity to depose — Order 3 Rule 1 — advocate duly instructed may swear affidavit on behalf of a corporate party. • Electronic filing/service — obligations after ECCMIS rollout and effect of non-linkage on service.
26 February 2024

 

22 February 2024

 

21 February 2024
Default judgment set aside for merits despite applicant's failure to show diligent ECCMIS filing; costs awarded to respondent.
Civil procedure – Order 36 (summary procedure) – Setting aside default judgment under Order 36 Rule 11 – "good cause" vs "sufficient cause". Electronic filing – ECCMIS admission versus fixing – admission date constitutes filing for purposes of CPR. Duty of litigants to diligently pursue admission and fixation of documents – failure to show documented follow-up undermines claim of court-caused delay. Consequences – setting aside default judgment in interests of justice; costs and no separate stay of execution/taxation required once set aside.
21 February 2024
Judge refuses recusal, finding no reasonable apprehension of bias and dismissing the application as unfounded.
Recusal — Allegations of actual or apparent bias — Burden on applicant to prove reasonable apprehension — Objective test of the fair‑minded and informed observer — Timing of recusal application; procedural fairness and consent in separate proceedings.
20 February 2024
Bank proved default; judgment for UGX 414,713,371 with 28% interest, UGX 10,000,000 damages and costs.
Commercial law – loan recovery – enforcement of mortgage security after failed third‑party sale and reinstatement of loan balance. Evidence – burden and standard of proof in civil claims – balance of probabilities and reliance on documentary evidence. Interest – enforcement of agreed commercial rate (28% p.a.) unless harsh or unconscionable. Damages and costs – award of general damages for recovery efforts and costs following successful claim.
19 February 2024

 

19 February 2024

 

19 February 2024
Applicant failed to show good cause for extension of time to appeal; application dismissed as abuse of process.
Civil procedure – extension of time to appeal – good cause under Section 79(1) of the Civil Procedure Act – mistake of counsel as excuse for delay – abuse of court process by serial post-judgment applications – execution of decree and prejudice to judgment creditor.
19 February 2024

 

19 February 2024
ECCMIS e-service is effective for linked users; leave to appeal granted on novel execution and title-registration issues.
Civil procedure – electronic service – ECCMIS e-filing system – service effective upon validation for registered/linked users; proof of delivery required for e-mail/WhatsApp service. Execution – deposit/constructive custody of duplicate certificate of title; registration of attachment on duplicate title; retention of sale proceeds by bailiff. Leave to appeal – Order 44 r.2 CPR – arguable grounds, public/normative significance, absence of dilatory conduct.
19 February 2024
16 February 2024
Court granted interim stay to prevent encashment of a performance guarantee pending the applicant’s interlocutory injunction application.
Civil procedure – interim injunction/stay of execution – requirements: pending substantive application and imminent threat of execution; Performance guarantee – encashment/demand – risk of rendering appeal or interlocutory relief nugatory; Abuse of process – multiplicity of applications not determinative at interlocutory stage; Parties – misnomer vs misidentification; correction by amendment permissible.
15 February 2024
An advocate who is a potential witness on disputed core documents must be disqualified from representing the applicant.
Professional conduct – Advocates (Professional Conduct) Regulations SI No.267-2, Regulation 9 – Advocate as potential witness – duty to step down – disqualification of counsel and firm where advocate signed document central to dispute. Evidence – authenticity and authorship of minutes – implications for counsel’s role as witness.
15 February 2024
Court allowed late production of money‑lending licences at re‑examination where licences were listed and licence status was admitted.
Civil Procedure – Order 7 Rules 14(1) and 18(1) CPR – Late production of documents – Leave required to admit documents not attached to plaint – Court may grant leave in interest of justice where prejudice absent. Evidence – Re‑examination – Admission in defence may negate prejudice from late production of documents. Contract/Recovery of money – Foundational documents are loan application, loan agreement and demand notices; absence of ancillary licences does not necessarily render suit a nullity.
15 February 2024

 

14 February 2024
Applicant granted unconditional leave to defend where bona fide triable issues over guarantor liability and securities exist.
Civil procedure – Order 36 summary procedure – leave to appear and defend – requirement to show bona fide triable issue of fact or law; Admissibility of late affidavit in reply – court's discretion in interests of justice; Guarantor liability – dispute over execution and enforceability of personal guarantees and compromise of securities.
14 February 2024
Overdraft interest was too remote; penal VAT was recoverable; invoice 3% surcharge not incorporated and may be penal.
Civil procedure – Section 61 case-stated trial (trial on the papers) appropriate where live testimony unnecessary. Contract – remoteness of damage – consequential/overdraft interest too remote; recoverability depends on what parties reasonably contemplated (Hadley v. Baxendale). Contract – exclusion clause limiting consequential loss enforceable between commercial parties. Tax law – penal VAT/penalties for delayed VAT payment are foreseeable commercial losses and recoverable as direct damages. Contract formation – terms printed on tax invoices not automatically incorporated; onerous terms require reasonable notice; post-contract terms not incorporated. Contract – penalty doctrine – excessively high contractual interest may be unenforceable as a penalty. Privity/agency – disclosed principal bars third-party suit against agent on same contract.
13 February 2024

Unauthorized use of image rights—licensing of image rights—breach of contract—assignment of copyright—advertising without consent—indemnity—remedies for infringement—statutory limitation—ownership of personality rights

2 February 2024
A subsequent application for security for costs is barred by res judicata where prior similar applications were fully determined on the merits.
Civil Procedure – Security for costs – Res judicata – abuse of court process – requirement for new and relevant change in circumstances to justify subsequent applications – proper procedure for raising new grounds in interlocutory applications.
2 February 2024
A plaintiff alleging agency must plead and produce the power of attorney or lacks locus standi, warranting striking out the suit.
Locus standi — power of attorney required; Pleadings — must expressly plead and attach instrument of authority when suing as attorney; Bills of Exchange Act — holder’s remedy insufficient without proper pleadings of agency; Procedural consequence — suit struck out for lack of locus standi; Out-of-time WSD/interlocutory judgment academic once preliminary objection succeeds.
1 February 2024