background image
profile image

Commercial Court of Uganda

The Commercial Court was established in 1996 as a division of the High Court of Uganda devoted to hearing and determining commercial disputes with current jurisdiction (as established under Legal Notice No.4 of 1996 and Instruction Circular No.1 of 1996); company causes, Bankruptcies and intellectual property.

The mission of the court is to deliver to the commercial community an efficient, expeditious and cost-effective mode of adjudicating disputes that affect directly and significantly the economic, commercial and financial life of Uganda.

Physical address
Plot 14, Lumumba Avenue, Nakasero.
316 judgments
  • Filters
  • Judges
  • Alphabet
Sort by:
316 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2023
Plaintiff must pay increased filing fees reflecting the amended plaint’s higher subject-matter value before hearing proceeds.
Court fees – amended plaint – increase in subject-matter value requires proportionate additional filing fees; Rule 6 SI 13-3 discretionary power to order payment of proper fees; preliminary objection for underpayment.
23 November 2023

 

23 November 2023
Mortgagee lawfully sold mortgaged land after borrower’s default; borrower liable for outstanding debt, damages, interest and costs.
* Banking law – loan default – borrower’s unconditional repayment obligation under loan agreement; commercial interest rate. * Mortgage law – mortgagee’s statutory power of sale – compliance with demand/notice, valuation and advertisement requirements under Mortgage Act and Regulations. * Civil procedure – effect of claimant’s failure to prosecute counterclaim; consequences of proceeding effectively ex parte. * Remedies – assessment of outstanding debt, general damages and interest.
22 November 2023

 

22 November 2023
Corporate veil pierced where company closure and conduct frustrated enforcement, directors held personally liable for outstanding judgment.
Company law – Piercing the corporate veil; enforcement of judgment – refusal/closure of company premises to frustrate execution; statutory basis – Section 20 Companies Act; authorities – Salomon; Prest v Petrodel; Beatrice Odongo v Tamp Engineering; lifting veil where company used to evade liabilities.
22 November 2023
A litigant may have a dismissed suit reinstated where non-appearance was due to counsel's mistake, without abuse of process.
Civil Procedure—Dismissal for non-appearance—Reinstatement of suit—Sufficient cause—Mistake of counsel—Withdrawal and refiling of applications—Abuse of process.
22 November 2023
Whether a consent judgment is enforceable and whether execution sale can be set aside for title, registration or valuation irregularities.
Civil procedure — Execution of decrees — Consent judgment v. settlement agreement — Enforceability of consent decrees by attachment and sale; Custodia legis — deposit of duplicate certificate of title and constructive custody by court officer; Registration of decree and warrant on title — effect and irregularities; Judicial sale — requirement of valid valuation, notice to judgment debtor and adequacy of forced‑sale price; Setting aside sale — necessity to prove substantial injury, fraud or collusion; Bailiff proceeds — deposit and distribution under court direction.
22 November 2023
Court granted leave to amend plaint to clarify claims, finding no specific prejudice and ordering timelines for filing and reply.
Civil procedure – Amendment of pleadings – Order 6 Rule 19 CPR – Leave to amend to determine real questions in controversy – Mistakes of former counsel not visited on litigant – Prejudice must be specific to refuse amendment – Costs to abide outcome.
21 November 2023

 

21 November 2023

 

21 November 2023
Out‑of‑time leave to appear in a summary suit dismissed; default judgment, interest and costs awarded to the plaintiff.
* Civil procedure – Summary suit (Order 36 CPR) – Leave to appear and defend – 10-day time limit – Electronic filing (ECCMIS) – Consequences of late filing – Default judgment; interest and costs awarded.
20 November 2023
Court exercised inherent jurisdiction to grant preservative orders preventing registry acts that would frustrate enforcement of an arbitral award.
Arbitration—post‑award interim relief; inherent jurisdiction of High Court under s98 CPA; preservation of arbitral award enforcement; Section 91 Land Act—Commissioner’s powers to alter/cancel title; interlocutory relief against statutory bodies to prevent mootness.
17 November 2023
An ambiguous tax objection communication justified an extension of time to seek review; the Tribunal's dismissal was set aside.
Tax law – validity of objection decision – ambiguity and contradiction in objection communications – substantive defect versus defect of form – section 68 inapplicable to substantive ambiguity; Extension of time – reasonable/sufficient cause where taxpayer delayed due to tax authority’s unclear decision; Timing – six‑month rule applies to review applications not to applications for extension; Exercise of discretion – Tribunal misdirected and decision set aside.
15 November 2023
15 November 2023

 

14 November 2023

 

14 November 2023
Mortgagee lawfully foreclosed despite procedural defects; borrower liable for outstanding balance (UGX 153,967,568.92) plus contractual interest.
Mortgage law – default and remedies; foreclosure and power of sale – compliance with Mortgage Act and Regulations; valuation and duty to obtain best price; admissibility of valuation reports; counterclaim for under-sale value and requirements to prove unlawful sale.
14 November 2023
A conditional stay of execution was granted pending appeal upon deposit of 30% of the decretal sum in court.
Tax law – Stay of execution – Conditions precedent – Substantial loss – Security for due performance – Payment of 30% assessed tax – Application for conditional stay of execution pending appeal.
13 November 2023
A misnomer in naming a party is not fatal where the applicant participated in the misnaming and cannot evade liability on that basis.
Civil procedure – Misnomer – Effect of incorrect party name – Whether misnomer is fatal to proceedings – Ex parte judgment – Setting aside ex parte judgment – Service by substituted means – Contractual liability for personal guarantee.
13 November 2023
Originating summons inappropriate where contested payment reconciliation and service of Mortgage Act notices require oral evidence.
Civil procedure – Originating summons under Order 37 r.4 – Appropriateness where factual disputes exist; Mortgage law – requirement and proof of statutory notices; Evidence – need for reconciliation, oral testimony and cross-examination; Stamp duty – non-payment not automatically fatal; estoppel where defendant benefited.
13 November 2023
Leave to defend granted where applicant raised a bona fide triable issue on existence of an enforceable contract.
Civil procedure – summary suit – leave to appear and defend – bona fide triable issue; Contract formation – appointment letter vs subcontracting; Locus standi – party to the contract; Relief – file defence within 15 days; Costs follow the cause.
13 November 2023
Consent judgment upheld; counsel not disqualified; injunctions refused; applicants’ challenge dismissed.
• Advocates' professional conduct – Regulation 9 (advocate-witness rule) – disqualification requires necessary, non-cumulative testimony and real prejudice; speculative claims insufficient. • Civil procedure – consent judgments – can be set aside only for fraud, collusion, mistake or contravention of court policy; non-participation of proper (not necessary) parties does not vitiate consent. • Administrative/land law – Registrar’s powers under s.91 Land Act; correction of register; substitution of assignee. • Constitutional/administrative law – Attorney General’s legal opinion carries persuasive and binding weight for public institutions. • Interim relief – interlocutory injunctions for mortgaged commercial land require prima facie case, irreparable harm, and favourable balance of convenience; damages often adequate remedy.
10 November 2023
Taxing officer erred by allowing respondent separate bills absent separate proceedings; awards set aside and remitted for re-taxation.
Advocates’ costs – Taxation – Regulation 42 (Advocates (Remuneration & Taxation of Costs) Regulations) – Same advocate for two or more clients – Separate bills permissible only where separate proceedings were taken and found necessary – Taxing officer’s discretion and compliance with rules – Reference and remission for re-taxation.
7 November 2023
Amending a contract to comply with statutory requirements is not contempt for an injunction restraining termination.
Contempt of court – temporary injunction restraining implementation of termination letter – distinction between contract termination and statutory-mandated amendment; National Payment Systems Act (s.48) compliance; elements of contempt (order, notice, non-compliance, wilfulness) and criminal standard of proof.
6 November 2023
Leave to defend granted where bona fide triable issue exists on contract formation and locus standi.
Civil procedure – Summary suit – Leave to appear and defend – Bona fide triable issue required to defeat summary procedure; Contract formation – whether appointment letter constituted enforceable contract; Locus standi – whether respondents entitled to sue where primary contract was with third party.
6 November 2023

 

1 November 2023
October 2023
Miscellaneous cause improper for resolving substantive mortgage disputes; contested issues require plaint and full trial; application dismissed.
Mortgage Act s.33; Civil Procedure Act s.98; procedure — improper use of miscellaneous cause for substantive disputes; requirement for mother suit/rule on notice of motion; interlocutory relief vs main suit; necessity of trial where oral evidence required.
31 October 2023
Court granted interim injunctions preserving assigned contract proceeds pending arbitration to prevent diversion.
* Arbitration Act s.6(1) – interim measures pending arbitration – court may preserve status quo to protect assigned contractual proceeds. * Security assignment – deed of assignment of contract proceeds as continuing security enforceable by interim relief. * Interim injunctions – requirements of prima facie case, irreparable harm, and balance of convenience applied to payments diversion. * Preservation of assets – payment direction to contracting authority restrained to prevent dissipation of assigned proceeds.
30 October 2023
Court stayed suits and sanctioned arbitration, granted injunction; applicant’s claim for contractual interest against respondent denied.
* Arbitration law – competence of arbitrator (kompetenz‑kompetenz) – scope of arbitration agreement to be decided by arbitrator at first instance. * Stay of court proceedings – where arbitration has commenced – court may stay and sanction arbitration to proceed. * Interim measures – Section 6(1) Arbitration and Conciliation Act – temporary injunction to preserve status quo where irreparable harm and serious question to be tried. * Contract law – privity of contract – contractual interest under a third‑party contract cannot be charged against a non‑party.
30 October 2023
An administrator’s agreement disposing of estate land without beneficiaries’ consent is unlawful; suit based on it dismissed.
* Succession law – Administrator’s duties – Fiduciary obligations – Consent of beneficiaries required before disposing of estate property; transactions without consent unlawful. * Contract/enforceability – Memorandum of Understanding entered by administrator without beneficiaries’ consent unenforceable. * Remedies – Claims based on unlawful administrator transactions cannot be sustained; suit dismissed.
29 October 2023
Plaintiff proved breach of loan agreement; court awarded principal, modest general damages, interest and costs.
* Commercial Law – Breach of loan facility agreement – default on repayment – unchallenged pleaded amounts treated as proved. * Remedies – recovery of principal, general damages, interest and costs; unjust enrichment. * Interest – court discretion to set rate (20% p.a. on principal from filing; 6% p.a. on general damages from judgment). * Procedure – defendant’s failure to file defence; interlocutory judgment and formal proof.
27 October 2023
Defendants held liable for breach of loan agreements; plaintiff awarded principal, general damages, interest and costs.
Contract law – Loan facility – Default and breach; guarantor and post-dated cheque; proof of unchallenged pleaded sums; remedies – recovery of principal and interest, general damages, court’s discretion on interest (Civil Procedure Act), costs follow the event.
26 October 2023
Whether an interim stay of execution should be granted pending appeal and the substantive application, subject to a 30% security deposit.
* Civil procedure – Interim stay of execution – Requirements: pending substantive application, imminent threat of execution, competent notice of appeal – Preservation of status quo. * Mortgage law – Mortgage Regulations 2012 (Reg.13(1)) – 30% security deposit as condition for adjourning sale; court discretion to tailor timelines where sale imminent. * Judicial discretion – customized interim orders to balance prejudice where statutory timelines are silent.
25 October 2023
Interim restraint preventing respondents from making copyright claims until the ownership dispute and injunction application are determined.
Copyright — interim relief — preservation of status quo — temporary injunction pending ownership dispute; probative value of platform takedown notices; discretion to grant interim orders.
25 October 2023
A secured creditor may enforce and sell pledged movable property; without evidence of perishability sale must be by public auction.
Security Interest in Movable Property Act 2019 – validity of security interest agreement; enforcement upon default; demand notice requirements; sale of pledged movable property – private treaty vs public auction; evidence of perishability.
24 October 2023
Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because orders under Order 9 Rule 12 are not appealable as of right and no leave was obtained.
Civil procedure — Appealability — Orders under Order 9 Rule 12 (setting aside ex parte/interlocutory judgments) are not appealable as of right under Order 44; leave required — appellate jurisdiction statutory — absence of leave divests court of jurisdiction to entertain appeal.
24 October 2023
Applicant granted leave to defend summary rent suit due to bona fide triable issues and related suits consolidated.
Civil procedure – Order 36 summary procedure – leave to appear and defend – requirement of bona fide triable issue of fact or law; preliminary objections to plaint premature in leave applications; consolidation of related suits to avoid multiplicity and contradictory findings.
24 October 2023
23 October 2023
23 October 2023
Application to amend plaint denied because amendment would defeat respondent's statutory limitation defence.
Civil Procedure – Amendment of pleadings (Order 6 Rule 19) – Limits where amendment would deprive opponent of Limitation Act defence – amendment not allowed to defeat statute of limitations or change cause of action.
20 October 2023
Interim relief pending arbitration denied: prima facie case found but no irreparable harm and balance of convenience/public interest favoured respondents.
* Arbitration — Interim measures pending arbitration — Court's discretionary power under Arbitration and Conciliation Act to grant interim protection. * Interim injunction principles — prima facie case, irreparable injury, balance of convenience applied to arbitration context. * Public interest and statutory implementation — courts will not grant injunctions that effectively suspend legislation. * Joinder and standing — requirement that a respondent be a party to the contract before being sued under it.
20 October 2023
The applicant granted leave to amend the plaint to reflect a reduced loan balance after part payment; no substantial prejudice found.
Civil Procedure – Amendment of pleadings – Order 6 r.19 CPR – Leave to amend to correct pleaded amount after part payment – Prejudice test – Amendments freely allowed before hearing unless injustice or new cause of action – Costs to abide main suit.
20 October 2023
20 October 2023
Member’s challenge to 21 September 2022 shareholders’ meeting and resolutions dismissed for lack of prejudice and insufficient proof.
Companies law – member’s standing under s.248 – validity of shareholders’ meeting and proxies – registration of resolutions by Registrar (URSB) – scope of court-ordered shareholders’ meeting – alleged abuse of court process and relief by injunction.
20 October 2023
Court reduced statutory 30% mortgage-security deposit to 10% and granted injunction subject to payment, balancing spouse rights and mortgagee protection.
* Mortgage law – Regulation 13(1) and (6) of the Mortgage Regulations, 2012 – security deposit to adjourn sale – spouse exemption. * Spousal rights – matrimonial home and requirement for spousal consent. * Evidence – proof of inability to pay requires corroborative material, not mere assertions. * Equitable balancing – protection of mortgagee’s interests versus spouse’s right of occupancy. * Discretion – court may reduce statutory deposit when circumstances justify.
20 October 2023

 

20 October 2023

 

20 October 2023

 

18 October 2023

 

18 October 2023
Temporary injunction granted conditionally: fresh valuation ordered and Applicant must deposit 30% of forced sale value.
* Mortgage law – Regulation 13(1) – requirement to deposit 30% of forced sale value as condition to adjourn sale of mortgaged property. * Interlocutory injunction – test: prima facie case, irreparable injury, balance of convenience; possession/equitable interest versus registered title. * Valuation authenticity – challenge to valuation report; court may order fresh valuation where authenticity is disputed. * Due diligence of mortgagee – allegations of failure to detect fraudulent title raise substantial question to be tried.
17 October 2023