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Commercial Court of Uganda

The Commercial Court was established in 1996 as a division of the High Court of Uganda devoted to hearing and determining commercial disputes with current jurisdiction (as established under Legal Notice No.4 of 1996 and Instruction Circular No.1 of 1996); company causes, Bankruptcies and intellectual property.

The mission of the court is to deliver to the commercial community an efficient, expeditious and cost-effective mode of adjudicating disputes that affect directly and significantly the economic, commercial and financial life of Uganda.

Physical address
Plot 14, Lumumba Avenue, Nakasero.
26 judgments
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26 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
January 2023
Mortgagee entitled to foreclose, take vacant possession, and sell by public auction; private treaty requires mortgagor consent.
Mortgage law – foreclosure and sale – entitlement to foreclose and sell on mortgagor default; evidential effect of uncontroverted affidavits. Mortgage law – method of sale – public auction preferred; private treaty requires mortgagor consent (Mortgage Act, Regulations). Mortgage law – possession – mortgagee entitled to vacant possession after notice pending foreclosure. Civil procedure – costs follow the event; successful party awarded costs.
30 January 2023
Alleged mortgage fraud via impostor proved but immaterial because the property was neither matrimonial nor family land; application dismissed.
Mortgage law – section 34 Mortgage Act – review and voiding of mortgage for fraud, deceit or misrepresentation. Matrimonial home – ordinary residence test; continuity, intention and objective ties. Family land – statutory definitions under the Land Act (ordinary residence; derivation of sustenance; voluntary agreement; cultural norms). Materiality of fraudulent spousal consent – fraud must be material to mortgagee’s decision to void mortgage. Evidence of fraud – affidavit evidence and occasions requiring cross-examination.
30 January 2023
30 January 2023
Court withdrew and consolidated the magistrates' suit with the High Court suit over the same contract between applicant and respondent.
Civil procedure – Withdrawal and consolidation of suits – Section 18 Civil Procedure Act; Section 33 Judicature Act – Avoidance of multiplicity of proceedings – Same parties, same question of law – Contract breach dispute.
27 January 2023
Applicant granted leave to defend summary suit due to bona fide triable issues despite late filing.
Summary procedure — leave to appear and defend — requirement to show bona fide triable issues; admissibility of affidavits; procedural time limit under Order 36 Rule 3; late supplementary affidavit struck off; dispute over possession, rescission and refund; legality of contractual interest rate (20% per month) as triable issue.
24 January 2023
Court dismissed application to vacate arbitrator's interim order and ordered arbitration concluded within thirty days or abate.
Arbitration — Limited judicial intervention in ongoing arbitrations; court's jurisdiction ancillary under The Arbitration and Conciliation Act. Interim measures — Concurrent jurisdiction of courts and arbitral tribunals; tribunals may grant interim relief on new facts despite prior court refusal. Kompetenz‑Kompetenz — Arbitrator's authority to decide jurisdictional challenges; procedural appointment objections can be waived if not timely raised. Delay and challenges — Inordinate delay not alone ground to set aside; appointing authority must decide challenges within statutory period; court may order expedition or deem arbitration inoperative.
19 January 2023
Court dismissed challenge to arbitral interim order, stressing limited judicial intervention and tribunal competence, but ordered 30‑day ultimatum to conclude award.
Arbitration – interim measures of protection – concurrent jurisdiction of courts and arbitral tribunals – coordination to avoid conflicting orders. Arbitration – kompetenz‑kompetenz – tribunal’s primary competence to rule on its jurisdiction and waiver of procedural objections. Arbitration – court intervention limited to statutory instances under The Arbitration and Conciliation Act. Arbitration – delay in concluding arbitral proceedings – not per se a ground for setting aside; remedy by abatement where delay persists.
19 January 2023
19 January 2023
18 January 2023
Preliminary objection partly upheld: shareholder claims against the liquidator proceed except claims alleging direct wrongs to seventeen separate companies, which are struck out.
Commercial law – liquidation – liquidator’s duties, accounts and fiduciary obligations; derivative actions by shareholders; limitation periods and fraud/discovery exception; res judicata; preliminary objections.
17 January 2023
16 January 2023
Administrator respondents must produce estate accounts and submit to oral examination to discover assets for satisfying a judgment.
Civil procedure – Post-judgment discovery and supplementary relief – Oral examination of administrators under Order 22 r38 – Court power under Civil Procedure Act s37 and Succession Act s278(2) to compel production of estate accounts – Limits on fishing expeditions; relevance and proportionality required.
13 January 2023
Non‑payment under a garnishee order was not wilful contempt where internal verification processes prevented timely compliance.
Contempt of court – elements and strict proof standard – garnishee orders – corporate contempts – directors’ personal committal requires joinder and hearing – internal payment/verification processes may constitute just cause – contempt a remedy of last resort.
13 January 2023
Ambiguity in VAT provision resolved for the taxpayer: cereals "grown and milled in Uganda" qualify as zero‑rated, allowing input credit.
Tax — VAT: zero‑rating versus exemption — interpretation of paragraph 1(1) Third Schedule ("grown and milled in Uganda") — ambiguity resolved by purposive interpretation and legislative history in favour of taxpayer — entitlement to input VAT credit where cereals qualify as zero‑rated.
11 January 2023
An amendment converting a leave-to-appeal application into an enlargement-of-time application introduced a new cause of action and was struck out.
Civil procedure – Amendment of pleadings (Order 6 Rule 19) – Amendment must not introduce new cause of action or be mala fide – Court’s inherent powers under section 98 to strike out improper applications – Distinction between leave to appeal and enlargement of time to file notice of appeal.
11 January 2023
Failure to serve the application as ordered amounted to abuse of process and warranted dismissal for non‑service.
Civil procedure – Service of process – Compliance with court directions to serve application – Serving only hearing notices is insufficient – Abuse of court process – Dismissal for non-service under Order 5 Rule 3(1)(o) CPR (S.I. 71-1).
11 January 2023
Application to set aside arbitral award dismissed as time-barred and unsupported by a valid, compliant affidavit.
Arbitration — setting aside arbitral award — time limits under s.34(3) Arbitration and Conciliation Act — procedural compliance for supporting affidavits — Order 3 Rule 1 and Order 19 Rule 3 Civil Procedure Rules — striking out defective affidavits — incompetence of application without affidavit.
11 January 2023
Applicant failed to show error on the face of the record to justify review of an order for inspection of financial records.
Civil procedure — Review under section 82 and Order 46 — Error apparent on face of record — Discovery, interrogatories and inspection of books of account — Account of profits as remedy — Pre‑trial disclosure and prejudice concerns.
11 January 2023
Leave to appeal and a stay refused where applicant failed to show arguable or novel grounds affecting the subject matter.
Civil procedure – Leave to appeal – Requirements to show reasonable chance of success or arguable grounds and absence of dilatory conduct – Interlocutory orders ordinarily considered on final appeal unless novel principle or substantial effect – Stay of proceedings not granted where leave refused.
11 January 2023
Leave to appeal and a stay were refused where the applicant failed to show arguable grounds or reasonable prospects of success.
Civil procedure – Leave to appeal – Order 44(1)(2) CPR – interlocutory/discretionary orders – requirement to show arguable grounds or reasonable prospects of success – stay of proceedings – remedies not available where appeal would not be rendered nugatory.
11 January 2023
11 January 2023
Applicant failed to prove sufficient cause for non-appearance; application to set aside dismissal dismissed with no order as to costs.
Civil procedure – Setting aside dismissal – Sufficient cause to be shown to excuse non-appearance; burden of proof lies on applicant; conferencing notices must show timing to establish conflict; application lacking merit dismissed.
11 January 2023
An inadvertent error by the applicant's counsel in noting hearing time can constitute sufficient cause to reinstate a dismissed appeal.
Civil procedure – Order 43 Rule 16 and section 98 CPA – Reinstatement of appeal dismissed for want of prosecution – "Sufficient cause" test – Counsel's inadvertent error/oversight may constitute sufficient cause – Court's power to re-admit appeal and fix terms.
11 January 2023
Default judgment set aside for ineffective substituted service; conditional leave to defend granted upon UGX 45,000,000 deposit.
Civil procedure — setting aside default judgment — effectiveness of service — substituted service by publication — necessity of due diligence and proof that ordinary service impracticable; leave to appear and defend — requirement of bona fide triable issue — conditional leave and security deposit as court-ordered term.
6 January 2023
Enforcement application dismissed for defective service, absent transfer order, lack of locus and garnishees' immunity.
Enforcement of EACJ decrees; requirements for verified judgment and specific transfer order; effective service on foreign bank branch; locus of agent law firm to enforce decree; post-judgment discovery in aid of execution; process and jurisdictional immunity of international organisation and foreign state instrumentality.
6 January 2023
Applicant’s review allowed after newly obtained bank records justified setting aside judgment and permitting defence filing.
Civil procedure — Review vs appealability — Order appealable as of right does not bar review; New and important evidence — certified bank statements and letters of credit obtained post-judgment may justify review; Sufficient reason/mistake of counsel — must be analogous to new evidence or error apparent on face of record; Relief — setting aside struck-out defence and judgment; Grant of leave to file defence.
4 January 2023