background image
profile image

Commercial Court of Uganda

The Commercial Court was established in 1996 as a division of the High Court of Uganda devoted to hearing and determining commercial disputes with current jurisdiction (as established under Legal Notice No.4 of 1996 and Instruction Circular No.1 of 1996); company causes, Bankruptcies and intellectual property.

The mission of the court is to deliver to the commercial community an efficient, expeditious and cost-effective mode of adjudicating disputes that affect directly and significantly the economic, commercial and financial life of Uganda.

Physical address
Plot 14, Lumumba Avenue, Nakasero.
27 judgments
  • Filters
  • Judges
  • Alphabet
Sort by:
27 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
April 2022
Review application dismissed for failure to show due diligence and strict proof of newly discovered mortgage evidence, costs awarded to respondent.
Civil procedure – Review of judgment – Order 46 Rule 1 & Rule 3 – Discovery of new and important evidence – requirement of due diligence and strict proof; Land law – alleged erroneous registration of mortgage (wrong Block/Plot) – effect on earlier findings and damages award; discretion in review applications and costs following the event.
26 April 2022
Interim injunction to prevent eviction pending arbitration denied; damages adequate and balance of convenience favored respondent.
Arbitration – Interim measures – Section 6 Arbitration and Conciliation Act; Injunction as interim protection – tests: serious question/likelihood of success, irreparable harm, balance of convenience; Mandatory interlocutory injunctions in contract disputes; Adequacy of damages; Construction contracts – termination, guarantees and possession.
25 April 2022
Mandamus cannot compel payment of a court award from the Consolidated Fund absent parliamentary appropriation.
• Judicial review – Mandamus – requirements: clear legal right, corresponding ministerial duty, no adequate alternative remedy. • Public finance – Consolidated Fund – payments to satisfy court awards require inclusion in estimates and appropriation by Parliament (Appropriation Act/Supplementary Appropriation Act). • Government Proceedings – certificate of order and limits on execution against Government; prohibition on withdrawal from Consolidated Fund without parliamentary authority. • Public Finance Management Act/Constitution – warrant/appropriation requirements; court cannot compel disbursement that would create unauthorised expenditure.
25 April 2022
The applicant is entitled to a refund and damages where the respondent failed to import and deliver the contracted machine.
Sale of Goods – agreement to sell vs sale – property passes on fulfillment of condition; failure to import/deliver constitutes breach. Implied terms – availability for inspection before payment of balance. Remedies – refund of deposit, general damages, interest, costs and set-off. Counterclaim – claimant must prove special damages; unpaid hire fees recoverable if proven.
22 April 2022
Court reduced unconscionable contract interest, denied survey-cost recovery, awarded outstanding balance with 20% interest.
Contract law – unconscionability and usury; money-had-and-received; statutory prohibition on increasing interest on default (Tier 4 Act); court’s equitable power to vary excessive contractual interest; recovery of transaction costs; relief against oppressive contractual terms.
22 April 2022
Applicant granted leave to defend because disputes over delivery, payment and amount raised triable issues.
Oaths Act – jurat requirements; Affidavits – annexures omissions not necessarily fatal; Civil Procedure – summary judgment v leave to defend; Triable issues – dispute over delivery, payment and disputed amount; Need for taking account where sum is contested.
21 April 2022
Interpleader proper; on‑demand guarantees oblige payment on a complying demand unless fraud or unconscionability is shown.
Banking law – Advance payment, performance and demand guarantees – URDG 758 Article 20 – autonomy principle of demand guarantees – pay-first-argue-later; interpleader procedure under section 59 CPA and Order 34 CPR; interim injunctions versus enforcement of on-demand guarantees; grounds to vacate interim restraint where beneficiary’s complying demand exists.
14 April 2022
14 April 2022
13 April 2022
Stay of execution denied where applicant failed to demonstrate, by affidavit evidence, likelihood of substantial loss pending appeal.
Civil procedure – Stay of execution pending appeal – Order 43 r.4 CPR – requirements: substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, security for due performance. Evidentiary requirement – affidavits required to establish substantial loss; oral submissions insufficient. Appeals – pendency of appeal does not automatically operate as stay of execution.
13 April 2022
Lender entitled to recover outstanding loan after insurer paid limited instalments; parol evidence inadequate to prove full insurance cover.
Contract law – breach by non-payment of loan instalments; Loan documentation and parol evidence rule; Insurance arranged by lender at its discretion—extent of cover requires documentary proof; Burden of proof on plaintiff to establish outstanding balance.
12 April 2022
Court recognized and issued a decree enforcing the arbitral award after documentary requirements met and time to set aside expired.
Arbitration – Recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards – Section 35(2): requirement to produce authenticated award and arbitration agreement – certified copies and originals – Section 34(3): time to apply to set aside – Section 36: enforcement as decree of court.
12 April 2022
Unconditional leave granted to defend where triable issues on jurisdiction, cause of action and alleged debt exist.
Civil Procedure — Order 36 (summary procedure) — leave to appear and defend — triable issues; Jurisdiction — arbitration clause — competence-competence and jurisdictional challenge; Pleading — whether plaint discloses cause of action; Evidence — affidavit vs viva voce evidence; Conditional leave — deposit/security not ordered where material requires trial clarification.
12 April 2022
Late amendment to add omitted USD 232,011 allowed to determine substantive issues, but costs awarded to respondents.
Civil procedure – Amendment of pleadings – Section 100 Civil Procedure Act and Article 126(2)(e) Constitution – Late amendment allowed where no injustice or prejudice and multiplicity avoided – Delay and availability of audit report considered – Costs discretion exercised against amending party.
12 April 2022
The defendant breached insurance contracts by failing to pay premiums; plaintiff awarded outstanding sums, damages, costs, and interest.
Insurance law – formation of contract – trade/debit notes and account correspondences can establish insurance contracts where formal policy documents are absent. Breach of contract – non‑payment of premiums and dishonoured cheques constitute breach. Remedies – recovery of outstanding premiums, award of general damages and costs; court discretion on interest, reducing excessive contractual requests (30% refused; 10% awarded). Civil Procedure – ex parte proceedings where defendant fails to file a defence.
12 April 2022
The plaintiff proved unpaid catering fees and received principal, general damages, interest and costs; claimed consequential losses were too remote.
Contract formation — email correspondence and subsequent performance can create binding contract; breach for non-payment of catered meals; assessment limited to pleaded amounts; consequential losses remote and not recoverable under Contracts Act section 61; discretionary award of general damages and interest (6% p.a.); costs to successful party.
12 April 2022
Prima facie case found but interlocutory injunction refused as damages adequate and balance of convenience favored respondents.
Interlocutory injunction – requirements: prima facie case, irreparable harm, balance of convenience; property law – sale of mortgaged security; adequacy of damages; effect of title transfer and vacated caveat on interim relief.
12 April 2022
Warrant to arrest granted where defendant absconded; pre-judgment attachment refused for failure to specify property and values.
Civil Procedure Act s.64; Order 40 Rules 1 & 5 CPR — Warrant to show cause where defendant absconds or intends to frustrate execution; pre-judgment attachment requires specification of property and estimated values; substituted service and uncontroverted affidavits may justify arrest warrant; URA extracts insufficient proof of ownership for attachment.
12 April 2022
Taxing officer misapplied subject-matter value, producing manifestly excessive instruction fees for interlocutory appeals.
Taxation of costs – instruction fees – proper basis for valuing ‘subject matter’ in taxation – distinction between underlying suit value and value of issues on interlocutory appeal; Costs – abatement of suit – absence of costs order bars taxation of costs for abated suit; Taxation procedure – requirement for adequate reasons and judicial exercise of discretion; When appellate court will interfere – error in principle or manifestly excessive award justifying taxation de novo.
11 April 2022
Cash‑secured bank guarantees protect funds from garnishment; only the unencumbered balance was attachable; contempt finding set aside.
Civil procedure – Garnishee proceedings; scope of attachment – garnishee order nisi binds only debts owing or accruing to judgment debtor at service date; cash‑secured payment guarantees create liens and protect funds from garnishment; priority of liens determined first in time; contempt finding set aside for procedural unfairness.
7 April 2022
Wrongful eviction and confiscation of business stock entitles the plaintiff to declarations, damages, interest and costs.
Property law – unlawful eviction and lock-out; conversion/confiscation of business stock; damages for loss of business and reputation; quantification of damages; interest and costs; ex parte proceedings.
7 April 2022
Defendant tenants liable for unpaid rent, utilities and repair costs; court awards principal, UGX reconnection/renovation, general damages and 6% interest.
Landlord and tenant – breach of tenancy and partial consent – liability for unpaid rent, utilities, reconnection and renovation costs. Remedies – award of principal, repair/reconnection costs and compensatory general damages. Interest – court’s discretion to award interest; 6% p.a. from date of judgment. Procedure – ex parte proceedings where defendants defaulted.
6 April 2022
Court set aside Registrar’s 30% security condition and granted unconditional injunction protecting the registered proprietor pending final determination.
Civil procedure — Review of interlocutory order — distinction between error apparent on face of record and erroneous reasoning — review versus appeal. Land law — protection of registered proprietor’s title — temporary injunction to preserve possession. Mortgage Regulations, 2012 — Regulation 13 applies to adjournment/stoppage of public sale and the 30% security deposit in that narrow context. Relief — setting aside conditional injunction and granting unconditional injunction pending final determination.
6 April 2022
Stay of execution refused: pending libel suit lacked nexus and special circumstances to bar enforcement of monetary decree.
Civil procedure – Order 22 r26 – Stay of execution where judgment-debtor has pending suit against decree-holder; discretionary and sparingly exercised; factors include identity of parties, relationship of claims, strength and size of pending claim, delay, and prejudice; judicial proceedings privilege can defeat defamation claim arising from insolvency notice; stay refused where monetary decree enforcement would not render pending suit nugatory and no special circumstances shown.
5 April 2022
Regulation 13 allows courts to require spouses to deposit 30% to stop mortgage sales; waiver requires evidence of undue hardship.
Mortgage law – The Mortgage Regulations 2012 – Regulation 13(1) and (6) – adjournment/stoppage of sale – 30% security deposit ('pay now, argue later'). Spouses and matrimonial home – court's discretion to require or waive 30% deposit – factors: financial resources, alternative accommodation, children, risk of dissipation, fraud, undue hardship. Interim relief – interplay between Mortgage Regulations and traditional temporary injunction principles. Appellate review – interference with discretionary orders only for error of law, palpable error of fact, or injustice.
5 April 2022
A spouse seeking to stop sale of a mortgaged matrimonial home must prove undue hardship to avoid the 30% deposit requirement.
Mortgage law – Regulation 13(1) Mortgage Regulations 2012 – 30% security deposit (‘pay now, argue later’) required to stop sale of mortgaged property. Regulation 13(6) – spouse applications – discretionary waiver or reduction of 30% deposit based on individualized assessment. Temporary injunctions – discretionary relief; appellate interference only for error in principle, palpable factual error, or injustice. Burden on spouse-applicant to adduce evidence of undue hardship to avoid deposit requirement.
5 April 2022
Taxing Officer must refer disputes about retainer scope to a judge; pre‑incorporation fee claims bind company only if adopted.
Taxation of costs – scope and limits of Taxing Officer’s jurisdiction – Taxing Officer quantifies costs but should refer disputes about existence or scope of instructions to a High Court judge; Advocate-client bills – requirements and 30‑day taxation notice; Fee agreements – enforceability under s.51 Advocates Act (written, signed, notarial certificate) and prohibition of contingency/champerty; Pre‑incorporation contracts – not binding on company unless adopted post‑incorporation; Remedies – striking out advocate-client bill where Taxing Officer misdirects.
4 April 2022