Constitutional Court of Uganda - 2020

20 judgments
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20 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2020
Court refused to add plaintiff’s counsel as defendants, citing lack of necessity and professional confidentiality, but ordered forensic and evidential inquiries.
Civil procedure – Joinder/impleadment – Order 1 Rule 10(2) CPR – Proper and necessary parties; Professional privilege – Advocates (Professional Conduct) Regulations SI 267-2 and s.125 Evidence Act – limits on compelling counsel to disclose client-related information; Remedies – forensic examination and targeted witness summons as alternative investigatory measures.
22 December 2020
November 2020
4 November 2020
October 2020
Reinstating charges dismissed for want of prosecution requires DPP justification; trial court must decide or stay prosecution if prejudice shown.
Criminal procedure — Reinstatement of charges previously dismissed for want of prosecution — Right to fair and speedy trial (Articles 28 and 44) — Competence of trial court to hear objections to reinstatement — DPP’s obligation to justify reinstatement; relevance of delay, reasons, waiver, state conduct, institutional resources and prejudice — Stay of prosecution and discharge where reinstatement unjustified.
21 October 2020
September 2020
16 September 2020
1 September 2020
August 2020
25 August 2020
19 August 2020
7 August 2020
7 August 2020
July 2020
24 July 2020
13 July 2020
Preventive arrest under Police Act upheld; Constitutional Court lacks jurisdiction to enforce non‑interpretive rights claims, which belong in competent courts.
Constitutional jurisdiction – Article 137 requires a question as to interpretation before the Constitutional Court may grant redress; enforcement of alleged rights violations lies under Article 50 in competent courts. Criminal procedure – Police Act s.24 (preventive arrest) is constitutional when exercised on reasonable grounds and subject to safeguards (information, 48‑hour production, habeas corpus, access to counsel, compensation). Fundamental rights – wrongful use of criminal process against peaceful protesters may constitute unlawful deprivation of liberty and political persecution (dissenting view).
3 July 2020
2 July 2020
March 2020
Section 8 POMA reproduces a struck‑down prohibitory police power, violating Article 92 and the right to peaceful assembly.
Constitutional law — Freedom of assembly — Regulation versus prohibition — Police powers to stop, prevent or disperse public meetings — Article 29, Article 43(2)(c), Article 92 (prohibition on laws altering court judgments) — Separation of powers — Requirement for demonstrably justifiable, circumscribed limits and safeguards.
26 March 2020
Contracts entered without Attorney‑General advice are unconstitutional and void; unlawful finance instruments and payments must be investigated and remedies determined by the High Court.
Constitutional law — Article 119(5) — Contracts affecting Government or public interest require Attorney‑General's legal advice — non‑compliance renders contracts void to extent of inconsistency; Public finance — Articles 159 & 162 — guarantees/letters of comfort and withdrawals from Consolidated Fund require parliamentary/Auditor‑General authorization; Jurisdiction — Constitutional Court interprets the Constitution but fact‑intensive claims (fraud, unjust enrichment, quantification of loss) requiring trial‑type investigation should be referred to High Court for redress.
24 March 2020
10 March 2020
2 March 2020
February 2020
The Constitution charges judicial administrative expenses on the Consolidated Fund; funding via Appropriation Bill is unconstitutional.
Constitutional law – Separation of powers – Judicial independence – Financial independence: administrative expenses of the Judiciary charged on the Consolidated Fund under art.128(5),(6) and art.154(1)(a); such expenses are not subject to the Executive’s Appropriation Bill process; Parliamentary Commission cannot enact laws and was improperly joined.
7 February 2020
January 2020
16 January 2020
16 January 2020