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Court of Appeal of Uganda

The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in the land.  It came into being following the promulgation of the 1995 Constitution, and the enactment of the Judicature Statute, 1996. Article 134 of the Constitution established the structure of the Court of Appeal.

While presiding over matters , it is duly constituted when it consists of an odd number of not less than three (3) justices of the Court of Appeal. It is this court that constitutes itself into a Constitutional Court in accordance with the Constitution to hear constitutional cases.

The Constitutional Court consists of fifteen (15) justices and handles the matters, issues or cases concerning the interpretation of the Constitution  When presiding over a constitutional matter, there must be a quorum of at least five (5) justices of the court.

Physical address
Twed Towers along Kafu Road, Nakasero,Kampala.
35 judgments
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35 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2025
Appeal dismissed; court confirmed respondent's ownership of land, citing minor inconsistencies and lack of due diligence by appellant.
Land Law – Ownership disputes – Second appeal and review on points of law – Evaluation of evidence – Due diligence in land purchases.
31 July 2025
Court allowed review application, prioritizing substantive justice over procedural errors to protect beneficiaries' rights.
Civil Procedure - Review of court order - procedural impropriety - substantive justice - beneficiaries rights - locus standi
30 July 2025
The court adjusted purchase obligations based on partial land delivery, modifying interest and payment terms.
Contract Law – Sale of Land – Determination of contractual terms – Enforceability of specific performance with adjusted purchase price due to partial delivery – Unjust enrichment and proper interest rate evaluation.
30 July 2025
Court held illegal agreements void, limiting appellant's kibanja interest to 0.007 acres, ordered equitable refund.
Land law – illegality of loan/mortgage agreement – kibanja rights – recovery of money had and received.
30 July 2025
Court grants stay of execution to prevent irreparable loss and maintain status quo pending appeal on land dispute.
Civil procedure – stay of execution – preservation of status quo – risk of rendering appeal nugatory – irreparable loss
28 July 2025
The appellant's claim to land was barred by the Limitation Act and negated by adverse possession and admissions of forest reserve status.
Land law — ownership dispute — forest reserves — adverse possession — time limitation under Limitation Act.
24 July 2025
Court grants stay of execution pending appeal citing irreparable harm and balance of convenience in applicants' favor.
Land Law - Stay of execution pending appeal - irreparable damage and balance of convenience - security for due performance
23 July 2025
The court struck out the appeal, confirming the respondent's lawful land acquisition from the school.
Land law - land ownership dispute - evaluation of evidence on second appeal - specificity in grounds of appeal
23 July 2025
The denial of fair hearing by striking out a defence violates constitutional rights.
Civil Procedure – Fair Hearing – Written Statement of Defence – Locus Standi – Magistrates Courts – Constitutional Rights
21 July 2025
Failure to provide appeal records violated the Petitioner's right to a fair trial, necessitating urgent appeal scheduling.
Constitutional Law – right to a fair trial – delay in providing appeal records – prolonged detention without appeal hearing – constitutional interpretation
21 July 2025
The court addressed the jurisdictional overreach by the Commissioner of Land Registration in cancelling titles based on fraud allegations.
Land Law – Registration of Titles – Jurisdiction of the Registrar – Allegations of Fraud – Procedural Impropriety in Cancellation of Title.
21 July 2025
Court struck out an incompetent appeal over land dispute for non-compliance with procedural appeal rules.
Civil procedure – Second appeal – Grounds of appeal – Evaluation of evidence in land claim dispute – Proper procedural and evidentiary considerations in appellate review.
21 July 2025
Court grants leave to appeal to the Supreme Court to scrutinize a land dispute judgment's procedural and substantive issues.
Civil Procedure - Application for leave to appeal - Competency of affidavit - Dilatory conduct - Grounds of appeal
18 July 2025
The court dismissed the appeal, affirming trespass by the appellant, and confirmed the High Court's findings and orders.
Land law – Trespass – Evaluation of evidence – Appellant's claim of occupancy rights unproven – Issue of limitation in land claims – Procedural defects in notice of appeal.
18 July 2025
Court granted a stay against liquidating a performance guarantee due to procedural irregularities and potential irreparable harm to Applicants.
Civil Procedure - Stay of Execution - Performance Guarantee - Irreparable Harm - Procedural Irregularities
18 July 2025
The court dismissed an appeal regarding land ownership claims, affirming it belonged to a deceased estate.
Property Law - Ownership dispute - Gift intervivos - Evaluation of evidence - Forensic evaluation and expert testimony.
18 July 2025
The court reaffirmed that appeal could not alter evidentiary oversight, dismissing appellant's claim to land ownership.
Land law - sale agreements - admission of evidence - estoppel - bona fide occupancy.
18 July 2025
The Court of Appeal overturned a High Court decision, rejecting res judicata for null prior judgments on land ownership.
Civil Procedure – doctrine of res judicata – null judgments – land ownership – legality of acquisition.
18 July 2025
Application for stay of execution dismissed; procedural grounds insufficient to halt execution of monetary decree.
Appeal procedure – Stay of execution – Monetary decrees – Failure to demonstrate likelihood of success and irreparable harm.
17 July 2025
Court grants conditional stay of execution allowing business operations while securing respondent's judgment sum.
Civil procedure – stay of execution – Garnishee orders – appeal process – security for due performance.
16 July 2025
Application for stay of execution denied as execution complete; applicant lacked merit for substantial loss.
Civil Procedure - Locus Standi - Res Judicata - Stay of Execution - Substantial Loss - Balance of Convenience
11 July 2025
Court grants stay of execution due to imminent threat and substantial loss risk pending appeal.
Civil Procedure – Stay of execution – Appeal likelihood of success – Imminent risk of substantial loss – Conditions for stay fulfilled.
11 July 2025
Respondent's failure to prosecute appeal led to striking out notice with costs awarded to applicant.
Civil procedure – failure to prosecute – non-compliance with court directives – notice of appeal struck out.
11 July 2025
Stay of execution granted to preserve appellant's property pending resolution of appeal due to imminent eviction threat.
Civil procedure - Stay of execution - Conditions for granting stay pending appeal - Balance of convenience.
11 July 2025
Court dismisses appeal confirming that the sale of a vehicle did not occur in a market overt and upholds costs awarded to respondent.
Property Law – Sale of Goods – Market overt doctrine – Applicability in Ugandan law – Nemo dat rule – Procedural issues on appeal.
11 July 2025
Court grants stay of execution pending appeal to maintain status quo in a land dispute involving alleged trespass.
Civil Procedure - Stay of Execution - Conditions for Grant - Substantial Loss, Likelihood of Success, Preservation of Status Quo
10 July 2025
10 July 2025
Court grants conditional stay of execution to prevent substantial loss and preserve appeal subject matter.
Appeal - Stay of execution - Requirements for granting stay - Risk of substantial loss and threat of execution
7 July 2025
Appeal allowed due to procedural unfairness in prior ruling with no valid ADR process conducted.
Civil Procedure - Fair Hearing - Alternative Dispute Resolution - Validity of Judgment
7 July 2025
4 July 2025
4 July 2025
Court grants stay of execution to prevent land alienation, preserving appeal efficacy and applicant's rights.
Civil Procedure – Stay of execution – Balance of convenience – Chartered competence of appeal.
4 July 2025
Criminal Law – Abuse of Office – Causing Financial Loss – Conspiracy to Defraud – Burden of Proof – Audit Reports – Chain of Custody – Sentencing Disparity – Section 11(1) & 20(1) of the Anti-Corruption Act – Section 309 of the Penal Code Act – Section 105 of the Evidence Act
3 July 2025
2 July 2025
The court upheld the murder conviction but adjusted the sentence to 25 years for consistency with similar cases.
Criminal law – murder – hearsay evidence – alibi – sentencing consistency.
1 July 2025