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Court of Appeal of Uganda

The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in the land.  It came into being following the promulgation of the 1995 Constitution, and the enactment of the Judicature Statute, 1996. Article 134 of the Constitution established the structure of the Court of Appeal.

While presiding over matters , it is duly constituted when it consists of an odd number of not less than three (3) justices of the Court of Appeal. It is this court that constitutes itself into a Constitutional Court in accordance with the Constitution to hear constitutional cases.

The Constitutional Court consists of fifteen (15) justices and handles the matters, issues or cases concerning the interpretation of the Constitution  When presiding over a constitutional matter, there must be a quorum of at least five (5) justices of the court.

Physical address
Twed Towers along Kafu Road, Nakasero,Kampala.
155 judgments
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155 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
June 2018
Evidence Law|Evaluation of Evidence|Property Law|Land
25 June 2018
The court dismissed the challenge to election results, holding that bribery and irregularities were not sufficiently proved.
Election petitions – Parliamentary election – Requirement to prove bribery and illegal practices – Standard and burden of proof – Necessity of corroboration for accomplice evidence – Election law – Non-compliance affecting results – Procedural defects and res judicata – Evaluation of affidavit evidence.
13 June 2018
Convictions quashed and prosecution stayed because the trial judgment was missing and appellants endured prolonged custody.
Criminal procedure – incomplete record of appeal due to missing trial judgment – appellate court unable to determine merits – convictions quashed and sentences set aside; stay of prosecution ordered where appellants spent prolonged custody; administrative lapse and inordinate delay criticised.
13 June 2018
Court reduced oppressive loan interest, held equitable mortgage and voided fraudulent transfer; purchaser with notice not bona fide.
Civil law – Loan secured by land – unconscionable interest – section 26 Civil Procedure Act – court may reduce oppressive contractual interest; Equity – equitable mortgage – clog on equity of redemption void; Fraud – transfer of mortgaged land while payments ongoing is fraudulent and impeachable; Bona fide purchaser – purchaser with notice of equities cannot claim protection under RTA.
8 June 2018
A long-delayed second appeal was struck out for abuse of process, procedural non-compliance and failure to appoint legal representatives after deaths.
Court of Appeal — Delay and abuse of process — Strike out under Rule 2(2) — Death of parties and joinder of legal representatives under Rule 85(2) — Second appeal limited to points of law under Section 72, Civil Procedure Act.
4 June 2018
Civil Remedies|Costs|Evidence Law|Burden of Proof
1 June 2018
Attachment of Property|Execution by Bailiff|Sale of Property|CL
1 June 2018
May 2018
Civil Procedure|Actions and applications
31 May 2018
Civil Remedies|Costs|Labour and Employment Law|Wages, pensions and benefits|Terminal Benefits
31 May 2018
Civil Procedure|Late filing and extension of time to appeal
29 May 2018
Miscarriage of Justice|Locus In Quo|Cross-Examination|Witness Testimony|CL
28 May 2018
Civil Procedure|Actions and applications
28 May 2018
Property Law|Land
28 May 2018
28 May 2018
Bail pending appeal denied where murder conviction involved alleged incitement and medical reports lacked prison certification of inadequate in‑custody care.
Bail pending appeal; exceptional circumstances under Trial on Indictment Act s15(3)(a); medical certification by Prison Medical Officer required; presumption of innocence ends on conviction; doctrine of common intention and incitement; burden on applicant after conviction to justify bail.
25 May 2018
Civil Procedure|Appeals and reviews
24 May 2018
Appellants failed to prove title or customary tenure; claimed sale agreement rejected, appeal dismissed.
Land law – proof of title – registrable interest – reliance on Registrar of Titles' records and correspondence – rejection of late-produced agreement – customary tenure (bibanja) must be pleaded and proved – licensee/tenant at will where no title or customary tenure established.
24 May 2018
CL|Late filing and extension of time to appeal|Condonation|Legal Professional Conduct
23 May 2018
Civil Remedies|Damages|Contract Law|Breach of Contract
23 May 2018
23 May 2018
Civil Procedure|Appeals and reviews|Judicial Review
21 May 2018
Court upheld prohibition on eviction; eviction violated natural justice, suit required for land dispute resolution.
Judicial review – prohibition order – eviction – land dispute – natural justice
21 May 2018
Criminal law
18 May 2018
Criminal law
16 May 2018
Applicant granted bail pending appeal due to risk of substantial incarceration before appeal despite uncertain prospects.
Criminal law – Bail pending appeal – discretionary relief requiring exceptional reasons; Arvind Patel guidelines applied. Appellate procedure – absence of record of proceedings prevents assessment of appeal prospects. Consideration of delay – risk of serving substantial part of sentence may justify bail
Conditions – bonds, approved sureties and periodic reporting to Registrar
16 May 2018
Criminal law
16 May 2018
Civil Procedure|Actions and applications|Appeals and reviews
10 May 2018
2 May 2018
April 2018
25 April 2018
March 2018
29 March 2018
27 March 2018
The court upheld the trial court’s dismissal of the election petition citing insufficient and unreliable evidence, affirming the respondent’s election.
Electoral law – Evidence – Affidavits – Admissibility of affidavit evidence and strictness required in election petitions – Nomination of candidate – Whether conviction for contempt of court amounts to moral turpitude – Electoral offences – Burden and standard of proof in bribery allegations – Costs discretion of court.
25 March 2018
Premature tallying and defective DR Forms disenfranchised voters; election nullified and by‑election ordered.
Electoral law – tallying and declaration – Returning Officer's Return Form final; Electoral Commission cannot alter return except by court order
Elections – premature declaration and untallied votes – disenfranchisement where votes omitted from tally and effect on result
Declaration of Results Forms – unsigned, altered or inconsistent DR Forms may be excluded; DR Forms are substantive safeguards
Evidence – subsequent affidavits admissible; omission to disclose sources not automatically fatal; trial judge's omnibus evaluation can be error. Illegal practice – giving donations during campaign – proven where credible, unchallenged evidence establishes donations
22 March 2018
Appellate court allowed appeal, finding affidavits defective and no proof that agent‑led bribery was attributable to the candidate.
Election law – admissibility of affidavit evidence under the Protection of Illiterates Act and Oaths Act – timeliness and certification of Record of Proceedings – agency in election malpractice (party leader v. candidate) – bribery versus religious offertory – appellate re‑appraisal of election petition evidence – certificate for two counsel.
22 March 2018
20 March 2018
20 March 2018
20 March 2018
12 March 2018
12 March 2018
12 March 2018
Noncompliance in tallying and gazetting election results was found not to substantially affect the outcome, and the appeal was dismissed.
Electoral law – Election petitions – Premature announcement of results – Tallying irregularities – Noncompliance with electoral law – Substantial effect test – Allegations of bribery – Evaluation of affidavit evidence – Gazettement of results differing from publicly declared results.
8 March 2018
February 2018
Court grants extension and leave to appeal, but stay of proceedings conditional upon filing of appeal.
Civil procedure – Extension of time – Leave to appeal – Amendment of plaint – Stay of proceedings
23 February 2018
Appellate court clarifies court fee law in local election petitions and affirms declared winner, finding no material irregularities in tallying.
Election law – Local council elections – Court fees – Dismissal of election petitions for non-payment of court fees – Correct application of court fee law – Duty of appellate courts to review evidence – Validity of declared election results despite minor tallying discrepancies.
7 February 2018
Court upheld Shs.15M general damages and 18% interest from 19 May 1999; appeal dismissed with costs.
Banking law – banker’s fiduciary duty – wrongful entries and refusal to produce account documents – award of general damages discretionary
Interest – ascertainable/ liquidated overdraft sum attracts interest from date due (not necessarily date of consent judgment). Contractual interest terms – overdraft agreement setting interest rate governs post‑default interest. Appellate review – first appeal re‑evaluation of evidence; discretion of trial judge not lightly interfered with
2 February 2018
An election petition supported by an affidavit commissioned by a non-practising advocate is fatally defective; uncorroborated allegations cannot annul an election.
Election law — Validity of petitioning documents — Affidavit commissioned by advocate without valid practising certificate — Section 14A Advocates (Amendment) Act 2002 — Article 126(2)(e) — Ballot stuffing and multiple voting — Requirement of corroboration for partisan witnesses — Substantiality test for non-compliance under Parliamentary Elections Act (s.61) — Standard of proof in election petitions.
1 February 2018
January 2018
Arbitral award upheld; courts cannot re-evaluate factual findings without statutory grounds like bias or excess jurisdiction.
Arbitration — setting aside award — courts limited in review; cannot re-evaluate arbitrator's factual findings; award upheld where within contract and reference; absence of specific evidence of bias or statutory flaw.
31 January 2018
19 January 2018
19 January 2018
Criminal law|Evidence Law
18 January 2018
Criminal law
15 January 2018