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Court of Appeal of Uganda

The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in the land.  It came into being following the promulgation of the 1995 Constitution, and the enactment of the Judicature Statute, 1996. Article 134 of the Constitution established the structure of the Court of Appeal.

While presiding over matters , it is duly constituted when it consists of an odd number of not less than three (3) justices of the Court of Appeal. It is this court that constitutes itself into a Constitutional Court in accordance with the Constitution to hear constitutional cases.

The Constitutional Court consists of fifteen (15) justices and handles the matters, issues or cases concerning the interpretation of the Constitution  When presiding over a constitutional matter, there must be a quorum of at least five (5) justices of the court.

Physical address
Twed Towers along Kafu Road, Nakasero,Kampala.
108 judgments
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108 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2016
Criminal law
22 December 2016
Extension of time granted where delay was caused by court’s failure to provide records and counsel’s workload.
* Election law – appeals – extension of time to file Memorandum and Record of Appeal – requirements for "sufficient reason" and diligence. * Civil procedure – inherent and discretionary powers – Judicature Rules/Parliamentary Elections Rules governing time limits and extension. * Delay attributable to court officials or counsel – when such delay justifies extension. * Authorities: Shanti v Hindocha; Bhatt v Tejwart Singh; Wakayima Musoke Nsereko.
19 December 2016
Extension of time granted where delay resulted from court’s failure to supply records and counsel’s workload.
Election law – extension of time to file memorandum and record of appeal – delay caused by court’s failure to furnish certified judgment and proceedings – counsel’s heavy workload – sufficient reason to extend time – applicant’s diligence – discretion of Court.
19 December 2016
14 December 2016
The Court records withdrawal of the appeal by consent and orders each party to bear its own costs.
Civil procedure – appeal withdrawn by consent – parties’ consent settlement agreement filed on court record – costs: each party to bear own costs.
13 December 2016
The court issued an interim stay of execution, halting the enforcement of orders affecting UPC leadership.
Political parties – Interim stay of execution – Leadership disputes – Jurisdiction of courts in administrative orders – UPC election validity.
9 December 2016
Criminal law
7 December 2016
Criminal law|Evidence Law|Evaluation of Evidence
7 December 2016
Criminal law
7 December 2016
Criminal law
7 December 2016
Criminal law
7 December 2016
Criminal law
7 December 2016
Criminal law
7 December 2016
Criminal law
7 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law|Evidence Law|Evaluation of Evidence
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law|Evidence Law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law|Evidence Law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Criminal law
6 December 2016
Civil Appeal Procedure
1 December 2016
November 2016
Court allowed extension to file election appeal documents due to High Court delay in providing certified judgment and record.
Procedure – Election appeals – Extension of time to file memorandum and record of appeal where High Court delayed in availing certified judgment and proceedings; single judge competence to hear extension despite pending strike-out application; court officials’ delay as sufficient cause for extension; election time-limits balanced with fairness.
15 November 2016
Extension of time granted where High Court’s delay in supplying certified judgment and record prevented timely filing of election appeal documents.
* Election law – extension of time to file appeal documents – delay by court officials as sufficient cause. * Civil procedure – jurisdiction of single judge to hear extension application despite pending strike-out application. * Court of Appeal Rules – Rule 5 permits extension before or after expiry; time limits in election appeals balanced with justice.
15 November 2016

 

8 November 2016
Consent judgments sealed by court are binding; mediation procedural lapses and lack of seals do not automatically void them.
Civil procedure – Consent judgments: enforceability and grounds for setting aside; Commercial Court Mediation Rules – procedural non‑compliance directory versus mandatory; Mediation confidentiality – privilege of mediation materials; Corporate representation – directors’ authority to bind company in settlements; Requirements to impeach consent judgment (fraud, collusion, misapprehension of material facts).
7 November 2016
Appellants’ concealment of a potential beneficiary and unreliable witnesses justified revocation of their letters; appeal dismissed.
Succession law – determination of paternity for entitlement to letters of administration – credibility of oral evidence and baptismal certificate vs. late documentary material – refusal to order DNA where witnesses credible – concealment of a potential beneficiary when obtaining letters constitutes fraudulent conduct justifying revocation.
4 November 2016
October 2016
Mitigation after Kigula must generally consider only factors available at trial; omission to regard first-offender status justified reducing sentence.
Criminal law – Murder – Sentencing after Suzan Kigula – mitigation proceedings – permissible considerations limited to factors available at original trial – appellate interference where trial judge omits important mitigating factor (first offender).
26 October 2016
Appellate court reduced life re‑sentence to 30 years after trial court overlooked material mitigating factors.
Criminal law – Sentencing – Re‑sentencing after Kigula – Appellate interference with sentencing discretion where trial court ignored material mitigating factors – Need for uniformity of sentences in comparable murder cases.
26 October 2016
Appellate court set aside an ambiguous 15‑year sentence for aggravated defilement and re‑sentenced the appellant to 11 years.
Criminal law – Sentencing – Aggravated defilement of a nine‑year‑old – Ambiguous sentence and deduction of remand time – Weight of guilty plea as mitigation – Appellate re‑assessment and reduction of sentence to 11 years.
26 October 2016
Appellate court quashed rape conviction due to material contradictions, unreliable/improper evidence admission and broken chain of custody.
* Criminal law – Rape – Appellate reappraisal of evidence – contradictions and gaps in complainant’s testimony; improper admission of medical report under s.30 Evidence Act; DNA evidence and chain of custody; alleged admissions and need for trial‑within‑a‑trial; defence not properly considered.
26 October 2016
Court confirmed 15-year sentences for aggravated robbery, finding sentencing discretion properly exercised and not manifestly excessive.
Criminal law – Aggravated robbery – Sentence – Appellate interference only where sentence is manifestly excessive, wrong in principle, or where important considerations were ignored – Balancing of mitigating and aggravating factors (first offender, remand period, grievous bodily harm, victim vulnerability).
26 October 2016
Conviction for defilement quashed where child did not testify and identifying evidence was uncorroborated hearsay.
Criminal law – Defilement – Evidence: victim of tender years not called to testify; parental statements admissible on fact of defilement but hearsay as to identity; corroboration required for single identifying child witness in sexual offences; failure to warn of danger of uncorroborated evidence fatal to conviction.
26 October 2016
Criminal law
26 October 2016
By consent the appeal was withdrawn and each party ordered to bear its own costs in both courts.
Civil procedure – Appeal withdrawn by consent – Consent order recorded by court – Costs: each party to bear own costs in appeal and in court below.
6 October 2016
September 2016
A single judge may hear an extension of time application despite a pending strike-out application; preliminary objection overruled.
Appeal procedure – extension of time to file memorandum of appeal – competence of single judge to hear extension despite pending striking-out application – first-in, first-out not determinative – procedural rules as handmaidens of justice.
30 September 2016
A pending strike-out application does not prevent a single judge from hearing an application for extension of time.
Practice and procedure – extension of time – whether a single judge may hear an extension application while a separate application to strike out the appeal is pending before a full bench – application to strike out does not bar extension application; rules are handmaids of justice.
30 September 2016
August 2016
31 August 2016
The court granted interim possession to the applicant pending appeal, in a leasehold dispute over alleged breaches.
Property law – leasehold disputes – breach of lease agreement – interim relief pending appeal
24 August 2016
Foreign company under receivership must deposit security for costs in Ugandan court.
Civil Procedure – Security for Costs – Foreign Company – Risk of Non-payment – Receivership Considerations
4 August 2016
July 2016
An appellate court may increase an applicant’s sentence only after warning the applicant or following a prosecution cross‑appeal; unlawful deportation order quashed.
* Criminal law – Sentencing – Appellate powers under s.34(2) Criminal Procedure Code Act – requirement to warn appellant or for prosecution to cross‑appeal before enhancement. * Sentencing – Consecutive vs concurrent sentences where multiple offences arose in same period – factual basis required. * Deportation – order on appeal requires procedural fairness; where trial court left deportation to Minister, appellate substitution without hearing is improper. * Computer/ATM fraud – possession of skimming devices and cloned ATM cards.
16 July 2016
June 2016
Whether eyewitness and medical evidence proved participation in murder and if a 25-year sentence was excessive.
Criminal law – Murder – participation and common intention – eyewitness identification and corroboration by medical evidence; Minor inconsistencies in testimony not fatal; Self-defence rejected; Sentence review – whether 25-year term manifestly excessive.
7 June 2016