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Court of Appeal of Uganda

The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in the land.  It came into being following the promulgation of the 1995 Constitution, and the enactment of the Judicature Statute, 1996. Article 134 of the Constitution established the structure of the Court of Appeal.

While presiding over matters , it is duly constituted when it consists of an odd number of not less than three (3) justices of the Court of Appeal. It is this court that constitutes itself into a Constitutional Court in accordance with the Constitution to hear constitutional cases.

The Constitutional Court consists of fifteen (15) justices and handles the matters, issues or cases concerning the interpretation of the Constitution  When presiding over a constitutional matter, there must be a quorum of at least five (5) justices of the court.

Physical address
Twed Towers along Kafu Road, Nakasero,Kampala.
26 judgments
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26 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2011

 

15 December 2011
A court dismissed a stay of execution for a local government official after finding the decree had already been executed.
Election petitions – stay of execution – applicability of section 95(3) of the Parliamentary Elections Act – scope of automatic stay for local government election appeals – execution of decree prior to application for stay – discretionary powers of the court to order stay of execution.
5 December 2011
November 2011

 

24 November 2011
September 2011
Failure to deposit title and to prove irreparable harm led to dismissal of stay application for unclean hands.
Stay of execution – power inherent in Court of Appeal – applicant must prove substantial/irreparable loss or risk of appeal being rendered nugatory – burden of evidence – conditional interim orders and contempt for non-compliance – clean hands doctrine bars equitable relief.
26 September 2011
Written correspondence formed the contract; respondent proved excess transit losses and appellant's claims, including handling charges, failed.
Contract formation — written correspondence as contract; Carrier liability — contractual undertaking to bear excess transit losses (0.25% threshold); Burden of proof — sections 101–103 Evidence Act; Measurement issues — metering at loading v dipping at destination; Handling charges — no proven contractual basis.
21 September 2011

 

21 September 2011
Notice of appeal struck out where letter requesting typed proceedings lacked proof of service and Registrar's certification.
Civil procedure – Appeals – Rule 83(1),(2),(3): requirement of written application for typed proceedings and proof of service; absence of endorsement/Registrar's certificate nullifies notice of appeal. Civil procedure – Records of appeal – Rule 87 and Rule 90: omission of documents may be dealt with by court or by preparatory supplementary record; omission not necessarily fatal.
2 September 2011
Appeal struck out due to service procedural defects and incorrect computation of filing time.
Civil procedure - Appeal competence - Timing and service of Notice of Appeal - Omission of essential documents.
2 September 2011
August 2011
Allocation of neighbouring government land to third parties did not breach the applicants’ rights to equality or freedom of religion.
Constitutional law – standing and competence – admissibility of supporting affidavit material; procedural fairness – reliefs affecting non‑parties and audi alteram partem; Constitutional rights – freedom of religion (Articles 29(1)(c), 37) – distinction between belief (absolute) and manifestation (may be limited); Equality and non‑discrimination (Article 21) – allocation of public land and requirement to show discriminatory treatment; Land law – requirement to apply to Uganda Land Commission to acquire government‑held land.
8 August 2011
July 2011
An appeal filed out of time without complying with procedural requirements for service was struck out as incompetent.
Civil Procedure – Appeal – Computation of time for instituting appeal – Procedural requirements for service of letter requesting typed proceedings – Effect of non-compliance with service requirements – Striking out appeal as incompetent.
27 July 2011
Appellants failed to rebut respondent’s registered title or strictly prove fraud; appeal dismissed with costs.
* Land law – registered title – conclusiveness of certificate of title (s.59 Registrar of Titles Act) – prima facie paramountcy of registered proprietorship (s.64). * Fraud as exception to registered title – must be strictly proved: prior claim; registrant’s knowledge; deliberate registration despite knowledge. * Evidence – admissibility and role of locus in quo visits to clarify testimony. * Appellate procedure – limited scope of second appeals; not re-evaluating primary evidence except in clearest cases.
27 July 2011
June 2011
Applicant granted bail pending appeal applying Arvind Patel criteria, subject to substantial bond, sureties, passport surrender and security.
Bail pending appeal – statutory discretion under s.132(4) Trial on Indictment Act and s.40 Criminal Procedure Code – Arvind Patel guidelines (character, first offender, non-violent offence, prospects of success, delay, compliance with bail) – substantial sureties and security (cash deposit, bond, land title, passport surrender, reporting).
24 June 2011
14 June 2011
Failure to file an appeal and to obtain/serve the certified record renders a stay application misconceived and invalid.
Civil procedure – stay of execution pending appeal; Court of Appeal Rules – rule 83 (notice, certified record, service) and rule 84(a) (appeal deemed withdrawn); failure to produce decree or identify orders sought to be stayed; false averments in affidavit – application struck off with costs.
10 June 2011
District land board’s failure to hear an occupying administrator and procedural bias rendered its lease award void; renewal ordered by mandamus.
• Land law – expired public lease – continued occupation with landlord’s consent creates tenancy at will and legitimate expectation to renewal; • Succession and RTA s.134 – administrator may apply and registration relates back to date of death; • Administrative law – duty to act fairly (audi alteram partem), irrationality and bias as grounds for certiorari; • Judicial review remedies – certiorari and mandamus appropriate where procedural impropriety and facts make remittal futile.
1 June 2011
May 2011
Court dismissed application to strike out appeal, ruling it filed within prescribed time after correct service.
Court procedure – service of certified court documents – validity of Registrar's certificate – timelines for appeal filing
27 May 2011
Repeated applications on the same dispute were held res judicata; the applicant’s reference was dismissed.
Civil Procedure – Res judicata – Section 7 Civil Procedure Act – Repetitious applications and prior extension of time – Abuse of process – Dismissal of reference.
23 May 2011
The applicant's extension of time for appeal dismissed as res judicata due to prior adjudications.
Civil procedure – res judicata – extension of time – repeated applications for appeals.
23 May 2011

 

18 May 2011
Court had no jurisdiction to reopen final appeal; application struck off as res judicata and sub judice.
Court of Appeal jurisdiction – functus officio; Rule 2(2)/s.98 CPA; Rule 36 limited to clerical errors; procedural Rules 43/44 do not grant power to reopen final appeals; Arbitration Act s.34 grounds and one‑month time limit for setting aside awards; res judicata and subjudice bar to re‑litigation; Section 11 Judicature Act does not empower reopening concluded appellate proceedings.
6 May 2011
March 2011
The Court held respondents were trespassers, allowed the appellants counterclaim, ordered eviction, injunction and UGX 100,000,000/= damages.
Land law - bona fide occupant and bona fide purchaser - section 29 Land Act - purchases after 1995 Constitution - sale by persons without authority - mailo land rights - requirement to obtain landlord's consent; Town and Country Planning Act - lawful demolition by local authority; proof of special and general damages; counterclaim adjudication.
21 March 2011
Tribunal appointed an arbitrator under the contract’s arbitration clause, naming sequential alternatives and each party to bear its own costs.
* Arbitration – contractual arbitration clause – binding arbitration in Uganda – interpretation of contract to be determined by arbitrator. * Appointment of arbitrator – nomination of primary arbitrator with sequential alternatives under s.12(1) Arbitration and Conciliation Act (Cap.4). * Costs – parties agreed each to bear own costs. * Arbitrator powers – clause precludes punitive or speculative damages and amendment of agreement.
7 March 2011
Criminal law|Evidence Law|Witness Testimony
1 March 2011
February 2011
A challenge to company membership after decades of acquiescence is barred by the doctrine of laches.
Company law – Rectification of register – Doctrine of laches – Whether delay and acquiescence bar action to challenge company membership – Long-term recognition and conduct as member and director.
25 February 2011
Appellant proved paternity but not entitlement to letters; foreign will valid and Ugandan jurisdiction limited to immovables.
Succession – paternity proof for entitlement to administration – validity of foreign will – variation for dependants – jurisdiction limited to immovable property in Uganda.
16 February 2011
Administrative regradings and negotiations did not amount to an acknowledgement sufficient to revive a time‑barred salary claim.
Limitation law — accrual of cause of action — administrative regrading of salaries; Limitation Act — acknowledgement of debt — requirement for sufficient written acknowledgement or promise; Negotiations and recommendations (including IGG) — do not toll or suspend limitation absent clear acknowledgment; Procedural — time-barred claims dismissed.
1 February 2011