East African Court of Justice - 1927

4 judgments
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4 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
January 1927
Conviction under Cap. 139 set aside where charge lacked particulars and sentence unlawfully combined imprisonment and coercive fine.
Employment of Natives Ordinance (Cap. 139) s.48(2) – criminal liability for neglect or wilful breach – necessity for specific findings identifying lawful act omitted and causal wilful breach/neglect/drunkenness – requirement for adequate particulars in charge (time, place, character) – sentencing: alternative punishments only; fines aimed at coercive compensation unlawful.
1 January 1927
Occupier not criminally liable under section 10(1) for natives' excess stock or failure to obtain Magistrate approval; conviction quashed.
Statutory interpretation – Resident Native Labourers' Ordinance – section 10(1) permissive re taking on stock; consent of occupier and Magistrate approval required for conditions but not expressed as a penal prohibition against occupiers. Criminal liability – occupier not automatically liable for natives' failure to obtain Magistrate approval or for natives' misconduct; rescission by Magistrate provided
Procedure – improper to charge occupier in one count with allowing unlawful residence of an indefinite number of natives
1 January 1927
Whether an advocate may claim Sh.70 attendance fee and taxation costs after a one‑sixth reduction of the bill.
Rules of Court – Advocates’ remuneration – Attendance fee when case not reached – Construction of paragraph concerning notice on previous day (read as applying where no notice given)
Taxation – Rule 41 – Effect of reducing bill by one-sixth – Disallowance of costs of preparation/service of bill and attendance fee on taxation
Practice – Adherence to prior rulings for certainty in taxation practice
1 January 1927
Granting 14 days' leave under a 30-day engagement rescinded the contract, nullifying conviction for failing to work off an advance.
Employment of Natives Ordinance (Cap. 139), s.53 – servant leaving service before working off advance of wages – effect of granted leave on continued existence of short-term contract; Leave of 14 days under 30-day contract — operates to rescind contract where statutory 42-day limit prevents remaining 30 days being available; Admission by accused is void where no legal obligation to return exists.
1 January 1927